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Hosea 13

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1 When Ephraim spoke in horror, he lifted· himself ·up in Israel; and he became·​·guilty in Baal, and he died.

2 And now they add to sin, and have made for themselves molten images of their silver, and idols according·​·to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen; they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.

3 Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, and as the dew rising·​·early and going, as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind from the threshing·​·floor, and as the smoke from a chimney.

4 And I am Jehovah thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt not know a God except Me; and there is no saviour except Me.

5 I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.

6 According·​·to their pasture, so were they satisfied; they were satisfied, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten Me.

7 And I will be to them as a lion; as a leopard by the way will I observe them:

8 I will encounter them as a bear bereaved, and will rend the enclosure of their heart, and there will I devour them as an old·​·lion; the wild·​·animal of the field shall rip them.

9 O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in Me is thy help.

10 I·​·will·​·be thy king; where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities, and thy judges of whom thou didst say, Give to me a king and princes?

11 I gave thee a king in My anger, and took him away in My wrath.

12 The iniquity of Ephraim is bundled; his sin is kept·​·secret.

13 The pangs of her who gives·​·birth shall come to him; he is a son not wise; for he stands not even for a time in the breaking forth* of sons.

14 I will ransom them from the hand of hell; I will redeem them from death; O death, I·​·will·​·be thy pestilences; O hell, I·​·will·​·be thy destruction: repentance shall be hidden from My eyes.

15 For between the brothers, he shall be as a wild·​·ass; an east·​·wind shall come, the wind of Jehovah shall come·​·up from the wilderness, and his spring shall dry·​·up, and his fountain shall be wasted; He shall pillage the treasure of all the vessels of desire.

16 14:1 Samaria shall be·​·guilty; for she has rebelled against her God; they shall fall by the sword: their babes shall be dashed, and their pregnant women shall be ripped·​·open.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3574

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3574. 'And he came near and kissed him' means presence and union. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming near' as presence, and from the meaning of 'kissing' as uniting or joining together resulting from affection, 3573. That 'kissing' has this meaning is evident from other places in the Word, as in David,

Serve Jehovah with fear, and kiss the Son lest He be angry and you perish in the way; for His wrath will shortly blaze up. Blessed are all who trust in Him. Psalms 2:11-12.

This refers to the Lord, whose Divine Human is 'the Son'. 'Kissing Him' is being joined to Him by means of faith grounded in love. In the same author,

Let mercy and truth meet, let righteousness and peace kiss each other. Psalms 85:10.

'Let righteousness and peace kiss each other' stands for let them join themselves to each other. In Hosea,

Ephraim has uttered what is horrible and has become guilty through Baal. And now they sin more and more; they are making for themselves a molten image from their silver, even an idol by their own intelligence, the complete work of craftsman to these saying, Those offering human sacrifice kiss the calves. Hosea 13:1-2.

[2] 'Ephraim' stands for intelligence, in this case one's own intelligence. That is, 'Ephraim' stands for those who believe and wish to believe that it is not the Lord who is the source of their wisdom. 'A molten image made from their silver' stands for good made false. 'The complete work of craftsmen' stands for intelligence that is one's own. Those who are such are said to 'kiss the calves', that is, to embrace magic and ally themselves to it. In the first Book of Kings,

Jehovah said to Elijah, I have caused seven thousand to be left over in Israel, all the knees that have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth that has not kissed him. 1 Kings 19:18.

'Kissing' stands for becoming joined to 'Baal' because of one's affection for him - and so stands for worshipping him.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.