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Genesis 49

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1 And Jacob called his sons, and said, Gather yourselves, and I will tell you what shall befall you in the last days.

2 Bring· yourselves ·together and hear, ye sons of Jacob, and hearken to Israel your father.

3 Reuben, my firstborn, thou art my power, and the beginning of my vigor, excelling in eminence, and excelling in strength.

4 Fickle as water thou shalt not excel, for thou wentest·​·up on the bed of thy father, then thou didst profane it; he went·​·up on my mat.

5 Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords.

6 Into their secret council let not my soul come; with their assembly let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their good·​·pleasure they hamstrung an ox.

7 Cursed be their anger for it was strong, and their wrath for it was hardened. I will part them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.

8 Thou Judah, thy brothers shall confess thee, thy hand shall be on the neck of thine enemies, the sons of thy father shall bow·​·down to thee.

9 Judah is a whelp of a lion; from the prey, my son, thou art gone·​·up; he stooped, he couched as a lion, and as an old·​·lion; who shall raise· him ·up?

10 The scepter shall not be removed from Judah, and a lawgiver from between his feet, even·​·until Shiloh come; and to Him will be the obedience of the peoples.

11 He binds his donkey·​·colt to the vine, and the young of his she·​·donkey to the noble·​·vine; he washes his clothing in wine, and his covering in the blood of grapes;

12 his eyes are red with wine, and his teeth are white with milk.

13 Zebulun shall inhabit the haven of the seas, and he shall be a haven* for ships, and his flank shall be by Zidon.

14 Issachar is a bony donkey, couching between the packs.

15 And he shall see rest that it is good, and the land that it is pleasant; and he shall incline his shoulder to bear·​·the·​·burden, and shall be a servant to tribute.

16 Dan shall make·​·judgment for his people as one of the tribes of Israel.

17 Dan shall be a serpent on the way, an arrow-snake upon the path, biting the horse’s heels, and his rider shall fall backward.

18 I wait for Thy salvation, O Jehovah.

19 Gad, a troop shall troop·​·against* him and he shall troop·​·against the heel.

20 From Asher, his bread is with·​·oil, and he shall give the pleasurable things of a king.

21 Naphtali is a deer sent·​·out, giving goodly sayings*.

22 Joseph is the son of a fruitful one, the son of a fruitful one over a fount* of the daughters, she strides upon the wall.

23 And the arrow masters embitter him, and shoot, and hate him.

24 And he shall sit in the strength of his bow, and the arms of his hands are strengthened by the hands of the Powerful·​·One of Jacob; from thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel.

25 By the God of thy father, and He shall help thee, and with Shaddai, and He shall bless thee, with the blessings of heavens from above, with blessings of the abyss that coucheth beneath, with blessings of the breasts and of the womb.

26 The blessings of thy father shall prevail above the blessings of those who conceived me, even·​·to the longing of the hills of an age; they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the top·​·of·​·the·​·head of the Nazarite* of his brothers.

27 Benjamin is a wolf, he tears away in the morning, he shall eat·​·up the prey, and at evening he shall part the spoil.

28 All these tribes of Israel are twelve; and this is what their father spoke to them and blessed them; each according·​·to his blessing he blessed them.

29 And he commanded them, and said to them, I am being gathered to my people; bury me to my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite;

30 in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is upon the faces of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a burying·​·place.

31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.

32 That which was bought of the field, and of the cave which is in it, was from the sons of Heth.

33 And Jacob completed commanding his sons, and he gathered his feet to the bed, and expired, and was gathered to his peoples.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3928

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3928. 'And she called his name Naphtali' means the essential nature of it, that is to say, of the temptation in which one overcomes and also of the resistance offered by the natural man. This is clear from the meaning of 'name' and of 'calling the name' as the essential nature, dealt with in 144, 145, 1754, 1896, 2009, 2724, 3421. The particular nature is that which is meant by 'Naphtali', for the name Naphtali is derived from the word 'wrestlings'. And for the same reason 'Naphtali' represents this second general truth of the Church. Temptation is the means by which the internal man is joined to the external, for they are at variance with each other but are made to agree and to correspond by means of temptations. The external man is indeed such that of itself it does not desire anything except bodily and worldly things; these are the delights of the natural man's life. But the internal man - when opened towards heaven and desiring the things of heaven, as is the case with those who are able to be regenerated - takes delight in heavenly things. And when a person undergoes temptations these two types of delight conflict with each other. The person is not directly aware of the conflict, because he is not aware of what heavenly delight is and of what hellish delight is, let alone that they are so utterly contrary to each other. But celestial angels cannot be present at all with a person in his bodily and worldly delight until this has been made subservient, that is to say, until bodily and worldly delight is no longer regarded as an end in itself but something which is meant to be subservient to heavenly delight, as shown above in 3913. Once this has been achieved the angels are able to reside with that person in both; but in this case his delight becomes blessedness, and at length happiness in the next life.

[2] Anyone who believes that the delight of the natural man prior to regeneration is not hell-like, and that devilish spirits are not in possession there, is much mistaken. He is unaware of what the situation is with man - that prior to regeneration genii and spirits from hell have possession of his natural man, no matter how much he seems to himself to be like any other person, and also that he is able to participate with everybody else in what is holy and to reason about the truths and goods of faith, indeed is able to believe that he has become strong in these. If this person does not feel within himself some measure of affection for what is right and fair in his daily work, and for what is good and true in society and in life, let him recognize that his kind of delight in things is the kind that exists with those in hell, for his delight entails no other love than self-love and love of the world. And when these constitute his delight no charity or any faith is present within it. The only means that will weaken and dispel this delight once it has become predominant is the affirmation and acknowledgement of the holiness of faith and of the good of life, which is the first means meant, as shown above, by Dan, and after this by temptation, which is the second means and is meant by Naphtali; for this second means follows the other. Indeed people who do not affirm and acknowledge the goodness and the truth which constitute faith and charity are unable to enter any conflict brought about by temptation as there is nothing within to oppose the evil and falsity towards which natural delight gravitates.

[3] In other places in the Word where Naphtali is mentioned he means a person's state following temptations, as in the prophecy of Jacob, who by then was Israel,

Naphtali is a hind let loose, giving beautiful words. Genesis 49:21.

'A hind let loose' stands for the affection for natural truth in a state that is free, which arises following temptation. This state is also what is at stake within temptations, which are meant by 'Naphtali', for the battle fought in temptations is a struggle for freedom. Likewise in Moses' prophecy,

To Naphtali he said, Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of Jehovah, will possess the west and the south. Deuteronomy 33:23.

For the representations of Jacob's sons, and of the tribes, depend on the order in which they are mentioned, 3862. And in the prophecy of Deborah and Barak,

Zebulun is a people that consigned its soul to die, as did Naphtali, on the heights of the field. Judges 5:18.

This too refers in the internal sense to the conflicts brought about by temptations, and to a person's presence among those who do not fear anything evil because they are rooted in forms of truth and good, meant by 'being on the heights of the field'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.