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Ezekiel 20

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1 And it was, in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of Jehovah, and sat before me.

2 And the word of Jehovah was unto me, saying,

3 Son of man, speak with the elders of Israel, and say to them, Thus says the Lord Jehovih*; Are you come to inquire of Me? As I live, says the Lord Jehovih, I will not be inquired of by you.

4 Wilt thou judge them, wilt thou judge, son of man? Make them to know the abominations of their fathers;

5 and say unto them, Thus says the Lord Jehovih; In the day when I chose Israel, and lifted·​·up My hand unto the seed of the house of Jacob, and made· Myself ·known unto them in the land of Egypt, then I lifted·​·up My hand unto them, saying, I am Jehovah your God;

6 in that day that I lifted·​·up My hand to them, to bring· them ·out from the land of Egypt to a land that I had explored for them, flowing with milk and honey; it is the elegance for all the lands:

7 and I said to them, Cast· ye ·away each·​·man the detestable thing of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am Jehovah your God.

8 But they rebelled against Me, and were· not ·willing to hearken to Me; they did not each·​·man cast·​·away the detestable things of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt: and I said, I will spill·​·out My fury on them, to complete My anger among them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

9 But I did so·​·that My name should not be profaned before the eyes of the nations, among whom they were, before whose eyes I made· Myself ·known unto them, in bringing· them ·forth out·​·of the land of Egypt.

10 And I caused them to go·​·out from the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.

11 And I gave them My statutes, and caused them to know My judgments, that man shall do them, and shall live by them.

12 And I also gave to them My Sabbaths, to be for a sign between Me and them, so·​·that they might know that I am Jehovah who sanctifies them.

13 But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they walked not in My statutes, and they rejected My judgments, which if man do, he shall even live in them; and My Sabbaths they profaned exceedingly: and I said I would spill My fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume· them ·all.

14 But I made for the sake of My name, that it should not be profaned before the eyes of the nations, in whose eyes I brought· them ·out.

15 But also I lifted·​·up My hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey; it is the elegance for all the lands;

16 because they rejected My judgments, and walked not in My statutes, but profaned My Sabbaths; for their heart went after their idols.

17 But My eye spared them from their destroying, and I did not make a complete end with them in the wilderness.

18 But I said unto their sons in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:

19 I am Jehovah your God; walk in My statutes, and keep My judgments, and do them;

20 and hallow My Sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between Me and you, that you may know that I am Jehovah your God.

21 But the sons rebelled against Me; they walked not in My statutes, neither kept My judgments to do them, which man should do, and live in them; they profaned My Sabbaths; and I said I would spill·​·out My fury upon them, to complete My anger on them in the wilderness.

22 But I turned·​·back My hand, and made for the sake of My name, that it should not be profaned in the eyes of the nations, in whose eyes I brought· them ·out.

23 I lifted·​·up My hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the nations, and disperse them through the lands;

24 because they had not made My judgments, but had rejected My statutes, and had profaned My Sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathersidols.

25 And I gave them also statutes that were not good, and judgments whereby they should not live;

26 and I defiled them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass·​·through the fire all that opens·​·up the womb, so·​·that I might make· them ·desolate, so·​·that they might know that I am Jehovah.

27 Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them, Thus says the Lord Jehovih; Yet in this your fathers have blasphemed Me, in that they have trespassed a trespass against Me.

28 And I had brought them into the land, for which I lifted My hand to give it to them, and they saw every high hill, and all the intertwined trees, and they sacrificed their sacrifices there, and there they gave the provocation of their offering; and there they set their restful smell, and there poured·​·out their poured·​·offerings.

29 And I said to them, What is the high·​·place into which you are coming? And its name is called Bamah* even·​·to this day.

30 Therefore say to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord Jehovih: Are you defiled after the way of your fathers, and do you commit·​·harlotry after their detestable things?

31 And when you lift·​·up your gifts, when you make your sons to pass·​·through the fire, you defile yourselves with all your idols, even·​·to this day; and shall I be inquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I am alive, says the Lord Jehovih, I will not be inquired of by you.

32 And that which goes·​·up into your spirit shall not be at all, that you say, We will be as the nations, as the families of the lands, to minister wood and stone.

33 As I live, says the Lord Jehovih, surely with a firm hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with fury spilled·​·out, will I reign over you;

34 and I will bring· you ·out from the peoples, and will bring· you ·together from the lands in which you are scattered, with a firm hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with fury spilled·​·out.

35 And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.

36 As I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, says the Lord Jehovih.

37 And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the commitment of the covenant;

38 and I will purify you from those who revolt, and from those who transgress against Me; I will bring· them ·out from the land of their sojournings, and they shall not come to the ground of Israel; and you shall know that I am Jehovah.

39 As for you, O house of Israel, thus says the Lord Jehovih; Go ye, serve ye each·​·man his idols, and afterwards also, if you will not hearken unto Me; but profane you not My holy name any·​·more with your gifts, and with your idols.

40 For in My holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, says the Lord Jehovih, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, serve Me; there will I be·​·well·​·pleased in them, and there will I require your upliftings, and the firstfruits of your portions, with all your holy things.

41 I will be·​·well·​·pleased with you with your restful smell, when I bring· you ·out from the people, and bring· you ·together from the lands in which you have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you before the eyes of the nations.

42 And you shall know that I am Jehovah, when I shall bring you to the ground of Israel, to the land for which I lifted My hand to give to your fathers.

43 And there shall you remember your ways, and all your actions, wherein you have been defiled; and you shall loathe yourselves to your own face in all your evils that you have done.

44 And you shall know that I am Jehovah, when I have done with you for the sake of My name, not according·​·to your evil ways, nor according·​·to your corrupt actions, O ye house of Israel, says the Lord Jehovih.

45 21:1 And the word of Jehovah was unto me, saying,

46 21:2 Son of man, set thy face toward the way of the south, and drop·​·down thy word toward the south, and prophesy to the forest of the field of the south;

47 21:3 and say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of Jehovah; Thus says the Lord Jehovih; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every fresh tree in thee, and every dry tree; the flame of a grievous·​·flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned in her.

48 21:4 And all flesh shall see that I, Jehovah, have burned it; it shall not be quenched.

49 21:5 And I said, Alas Lord Jehovih! they are saying of me, Does he not prophetically·​·enunciate prophetic·​·enunciation?

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8972

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8972. Verse 1 And these are the judgements which you shall set before them means those more external truths such as must exist in a civic state where the Church is representative, which flow from the internal truths belonging to order in heaven. The fact that these things are meant by 'the judgements that were to be set before the children of Israel' is clear from the meaning of 'judgements' as truths, dealt with in 2235, 6397, 7206, 8685, 8695. The reason why 'judgements' are truths is that all judgement is effected by means of truths; therefore 'executing judgement' in the Word means executing truth, that is, judging in accordance with truths. But the plural 'judgements' means civil laws, thus those more external truths such as exist in a civic state. The words 'where the Church is representative' are added because these truths contain and embody within themselves the truths that belong to order in heaven, as may be recognized from the internal sense of them.

[2] The laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments, judgements, and statutes. The term 'commandments' was given to those which were laws of life, 'judgements' to those which were laws of the civic state, and 'statutes' to those which were laws of worship. As regards judgements specifically, they are the kinds of laws that are contained in the present chapter and also some that follow. They served as laws in a Church in which inner realities, those of heaven and of the Church, were represented by outward things; but they do not serve as laws in a Church in which inner realities are no longer represented by outward things, as in the Christian Church. The reason for this is that inner realities have been revealed to people of this Church, and therefore inner realities are the channel through which contact is made with heaven, not outward things, as had been the situation before the Christian Church. Here is the reason why members of the Christian Church are not bound to adhere to the outward requirements of the laws called judgements and statutes, only to the inward ones. Holiness still remains within them because they hold holy truths within them, as also does every single command in the Word regarding the sacrifices. Although these are no longer prescriptive laws they remain holy constituents of the Word because of the Divine realities which they hold within themselves and which they represented. For when they are read by a Christian the Divine realities which are held within them and which were represented by them are discerned in heaven. They fill the angels with holiness, and at the same time the reader too through influx from the angels, especially if the reader himself is thinking at the same time about the Divine realities within them. From this it is evident that even the Old Testament Word is extremely holy.

[3] The fact that the laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments that were laws of life, judgements that were laws of the civic state, and statutes that were laws of worship, is evident in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, Go, say to them, Go back into your tents. But you, stand here with Me, that I may tell you all the commandments, and statutes, and judgements which you shall teach them, so that they may do them. Deuteronomy 5:30-31.

In the same author,

Furthermore these are the commandments, statutes, and judgements which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you. Deuteronomy 6:1.

In the same author,

Therefore you shall keep the commandments and the statutes and the judgments which I am commanding you today, to do them. Deuteronomy 7:11.

In David,

If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgements, if they profane My statutes and do not keep My commandments, I will visit their transgression with the rod. Psalms 89:30-32.

[4] Furthermore all the laws, in that they were those of a representative Church, were generally called judgements and statutes, as in Moses,

Now therefore, O Israel, hear the statutes and the judgements which I will teach you, that you may do them. What great nation [is there] that has righteous statutes and judgements, like all this law which I will set before you today? Deuteronomy 4:1, 8; 5:1.

In Ezekiel.

Jerusalem has changed My judgements into wickedness more than the nations, and My statutes more than the lands that are around her; for they have repudiated My judgements, and have not walked in My statutes. Ezekiel 5:6-7.

In the same prophet,

Let him 1 walk in My statutes and keep My judgements - to do the truth. Ezekiel 18:9.

In addition to these there are many other places, such as Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 26:17; Ezekiel 11:12, 20; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means them but the Hebrew means him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.