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Deuteronomy 21

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1 If one be found slain on the ground which Jehovah thy God gives to thee to possess it, fallen in the field, and it be not known who smote him,

2 then thine elders and thy judges shall come out, and they shall measure to the cities which are all around him who is·​·slain.

3 And it shall be, that the city near to the slain man, even the elders of that city shall take a heifer of the herd, which has not served, and which has not drawn in the yoke;

4 and the elders of that city shall bring·​·down the heifer to a rough gully, which is neither tilled nor sown, and shall chop·​·the·​·neck of the heifer there in the gully;

5 and the priests the sons of Levi shall approach; for them Jehovah thy God has chosen to minister to Him, and to bless in the name of Jehovah; and by their mouth shall every controversy and every plague be tried;

6 and all the elders of that city, that are near to the slain man, shall bathe their hands over the heifer that has its neck·​·chopped in the gully;

7 and they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.

8 Make·​·atonement, O Jehovah, for Thy people Israel, whom Thou hast redeemed, and put not innocent blood in the midst of Thy people Israel. And the blood shall be atoned for them.

9 And thou shalt sweep·​·away the guilt of innocent blood from among you, when thou shalt do what is upright in the eyes of Jehovah.

10 When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and Jehovah thy God has delivered them into thy hands, and thou hast taken them captive,

11 and seest among the captives a woman beautiful in form, and delight in her, and thou wouldest take her to thee for a wife;

12 then thou shalt bring her to the midst of thy house; and she shall shave her head, and clip* her nails;

13 and she shall remove the raiment of her captivity from on her, and shall dwell in thy house, and weep for her father and her mother a month of days; and afterwards thou shalt thus go·​·in to her, and be· her ·husband, and she shall be a wife to thee.

14 And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt send· her ·out according to her soul; but selling thou shalt· not ·sell her for silver, thou shalt not make·​·money off her, because thou hast afflicted her.

15 When a man has two wives, one loved, and one hated, and they have given·​·birth to sons for him, both the loved and the hated; and the firstborn son be hers that was hated;

16 then it shall be, in the day he makes his sons to inherit what is his, that he may not make·​·firstborn the son of the loved before the son of the hated, who is the firstborn.

17 For he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the firstborn, by giving him two portions* of all that is·​·found for him; for he is the beginning of his vigor; the judgment of the firstborn is his.

18 If a man have a defiant and rebellious son, who will not hearken to the voice of his father, and to the voice of his mother, and they chasten him, and he will not hearken to them;

19 then his father and his mother shall lay·​·hold of him, and bring· him ·out to the elders of his city, and to the gate of his place;

20 and they shall say to the elders of his city, This our son is·​·defiant and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is·​·worthless and inebriated.

21 And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, and he shall die; and thou shalt sweep·​·away the evil from among thee; and all Israel shall hear, and fear.

22 And if there is in a man a sin worthy of the judgment of death, and he be put·​·to·​·death, then thou shalt hang him on a tree;

23 his carcass shall not pass·​·the·​·night upon the tree, for burying thou shalt bury him in that day, for he that is hanged is vile to God, that thy ground be not defiled, which Jehovah thy God gives to thee for an inheritance.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5886

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5886. 'Whom you sold into Egypt' means the internal which they had alienated. This is clear from the representation of Joseph, the one whom they had 'sold', as the internal, dealt with in 5805, 5826, 5827; from the meaning of 'selling' as alienating, dealt with in 4752, 4758, while 'Egypt' here means the lowest parts, as it does below in 5889. For placing some subject among the facts one knows without any acknowledgement of it is casting it to the sides, thus to the last or lowest parts of the mind. This is also how it is at the present day with the subject of the internal in the human being. The subject exists, it is true, among known facts because religious teaching provides knowledge of the existence of the internal man. Yet it is cast away to the lowest parts of the mind because there is no acknowledgement of it or belief in its existence, as a result of which it is alienated, not, it is true, from the memory but from faith. In the internal sense 'selling' is alienating matters of faith and charity, consequently the things that make a person a member of the internal Church, as may be recognized from the fact that in the spiritual world no buying or selling like that on earth takes place. Instead there is the making one's own of goodness and truth, meant by 'buying', and the alienation of them, meant by 'selling'. 'Buying' also means a communication of cognitions of goodness and truth, for the reason that 'trade' means the acquisition and communication of such cognitions, 2967, 4453; but in this case selling is said to be done 'not by silver'.

[2] The meaning of 'selling' as alienating is also evident from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Where is your mother's bill of divorce, whom I have put away? Or who of My usurers is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, because of your sins you have been sold, and because of your transgressions your mother has been put away. Isaiah 50:1.

'Mother' stands for the Church, 'selling' for alienating. In Ezekiel,

The time has come, the day has arrived. Do not let the buyer rejoice, and do not let the seller mourn, because wrath is on the whole multitude of it. For the seller will not return to the thing that has been sold, though his life may still be among the living ones. Ezekiel 7:12-13.

This refers to the land of Israel, which is the spiritual Church. 'The seller stands for one who has alienated truths and subtly introduced falsities.

[3] In Joel,

You have sold the sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem to the sons of the Greeks, so that you might remove them far away from their borders. Behold, I will raise them up out of the place to which you have sold them. And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hands of the sons of Judah, who will sell them to the Sabeans, 1 a people far off. Joel 3:6-8.

In this reference to Tyre and Sidon 'selling' again stands for alienating. In Moses,

Their rock sold them, and Jehovah shut them up. Deuteronomy 32:30.

'Selling' plainly stands for alienating. In the highest sense 'rock' is the Lord as regards truth, and in the representative sense faith, while 'Jehovah' is the Lord as regards good.

[4] Since 'buying' in the spiritual sense is acquiring to oneself and 'selling' is alienating, the Lord compares the kingdom of heaven to one selling and buying, in Matthew,

The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man (homo) finds and hides, and in his joy he goes and sells whatever he has and buys that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a trader seeking fine pearls, who, when he has found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had and bought it. Matthew 13:44-46.

'The kingdom of heaven' stands for the good and truth present with a person, and so for heaven present with him. 'Field' stands for good and 'pearl' for truth, while 'buying' stands for acquiring these and making them one's own. 'Selling all that one has' stands for alienating that which previously was properly one's own, thus alienating evil desires and false ideas, for these are properly one's own.

[5] In Luke,

Jesus said to the young ruler, You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, then you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me. Luke 18:22.

In the internal sense these words mean that everything completely a person's own, which consists of nothing but evil desires and false ideas, ought to be alienated from him, for such desires and ideas are meant by 'all that he has', and then he will receive from the Lord good desires and true ideas, which are 'treasure in heaven'.

[6] This is similar to what is said elsewhere in the same gospel,

Sell your resources and give alms; make for yourselves money bags that do not grow old, a treasure that does not fail in heaven. Luke 12:33.

Anyone can see that this verse holds a meaning other than the literal one. For at the present day 'selling one's resources' would be making oneself a beggar, and depriving oneself of any further opportunity to exercise charity, quite apart from the fact that one would inevitably regard such a course of action as being meritorious. Also it is an invariable truth that there are rich people in heaven as well as poor ones. The meaning other than the literal one contained in this verse is what was stated just above.

[7] Since 'selling' meant alienating what belonged to the Church the following law was therefore laid down,

If a man was not pleased with a wife he had taken from among women captives, she was to be set apart from him. She should certainly not however be sold for silver; no gain was to be made out of her, because he had caused her distress. Deuteronomy 21:14.

'A wife taken from among women captives' stands for truth that is foreign, not from a genuine stock, yet can be linked in some way to the good of the Church present in a person. If however that truth proves to, be in many respects incompatible it can be separated; but it cannot be alienated since it has been joined in some way to that good. This is the spiritual meaning of that law.

[8] There was also this law,

If there is found a man who has stolen a soul from his brothers, from the children of Israel, and has made profit on him, and has sold him, that thief shall be killed, so that you remove evil from the midst of you. Deuteronomy 24:7.

'Those who steal the children of Israel' stands for those who acquire the truths of the Church, not with the intention of living according to them and thus teaching them from their hearts, but with the intention of using those truths for personal profit. The damnation of such a person is meant by 'he shall be killed'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the Sebaites

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.