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Deuteronomy 20

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1 When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them; for Jehovah thy God is with thee, that brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

2 And it shall be, when you have come·​·near to the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak to the people,

3 and shall say to them, Hear, O Israel, you draw·​·near today to battle against your enemies; let not your hearts be·​·soft, fear not, and do not rush, and be· ye not ·terrified from their faces;

4 for Jehovah your God is He who goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.

5 And the officers shall speak to the people, saying, What man is there who has built a new house, and has not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

6 And who is the man who has planted a vineyard, and has not begun to use it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man begin to use it.

7 And what man is there which has betrothed a wife, and has not taken her? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.

8 And the officers shall speak again to the people, and they shall say, What man is there who is fearful and soft of the heart? Let him go and return to his house, lest the heart of his brothers be melted as his heart.

9 And it shall be, when the officers have completed speaking to the people, that they shall appoint commanders of the armies to be in the head of the people.

10 When thou comest·​·near to a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace to it.

11 And it shall be, if it answer thee of peace, and open to thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be for thee for tribute, and they shall serve thee.

12 And if it will not make·​·peace with thee, but will make war with thee, then thou shalt besiege her;

13 and when Jehovah thy God has delivered it into thy hands, thou shalt smite every male of it with the mouth of the sword;

14 only the women, and the infants, and the beasts, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil of it, shalt thou plunder for thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which Jehovah thy God has given thee.

15 Thus shalt thou do to all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.

16 Only from the cities of these peoples, which Jehovah thy God gives thee for an inheritance, thou shalt not let· any thing ·live that has breath;

17 for dooming thou shalt·​·doom them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as Jehovah thy God has commanded thee;

18 so·​·that they teach you not to do according·​·to all their abominations, which they have done to their gods, that you should sin against Jehovah your God.

19 When thou shalt besiege a city many days, to fight against her to occupy her, thou shalt not destroy her trees by wielding an axe against them. For thou mayest eat from them, and thou shalt not cut· them ·off. For is the tree of the field man, to come before thee in the siege?*

20 Only the tree which thou knowest that it is not a tree for food, it thou shalt destroy and cut·​·off; and thou shalt build a battlement against the city that makes war with thee, until her going·​·down.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Apocalypse Revealed # 400

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400. And they were cast down to the earth, and a third of the trees were burned up. This symbolically means that in people concerned with the internal elements of the church and caught up in faith alone, all affection for truth and perception of truth, which make a person a person of the church, had perished.

To be shown that the earth to which the hail and fire mingled with blood were cast down symbolizes the church among people concerned with its internal elements and caught up in faith alone, and that these are the clergy, see no. 398 above. A third part symbolizes everything in relation to truth, as a fourth part symbolizes everything in relation to goodness (no. 322). That the number three symbolizes all, completeness, and totally, will be seen in no. 505 below. A third part or a third consequently has the same symbolism.

To be burned up means, symbolically, to perish - in this case to perish by falsity springing from a hellish love, which is what is meant by hail and fire mingled with blood, as just explained in no. 399 above.

A tree symbolizes a person. And because a person is human by virtue of the affection of his will and the perception of his intellect, these also are therefore symbolized by a tree.

There is as well a correspondence between a person and a tree. Consequently in heaven one sees paradisal parks formed of trees that correspond to the affections and resulting perceptions of angels. And elsewhere, in hell, there are forests formed of trees that bear harmful fruit, in accordance with their correspondence to the lusts and resulting thoughts of the inhabitants there.

That trees in general symbolize people in respect to their affections and consequently perceptions can be seen from the following passages:

All the trees of the field shall know that I, Jehovah, bring low the tall tree and raise up the low tree, and dry up the green tree and make the dry tree burgeon. (Ezekiel 17:24)

Blessed is the man who trusts in Jehovah... He shall be like a tree planted by the waters... Nor will He cease from bearing fruit. (Jeremiah 17:7-8)

Blessed is the man...(whose) delight is in the law... He shall be like a tree planted by rivers of water, that brings forth its fruit in its season... (Psalms 1:1-3)

Praise Jehovah... you fruitful trees... (Psalms 148:7-9)

Satiated are the trees of Jehovah... (Psalms 104:16)

...the ax is laid to the root of the tree... ...every tree which does not bear good fruit will be cut down... (Matthew 3:10; cf. 7:16-20)

Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or else make the tree rotten and its fruit rotten; for a tree is known by its fruit. (Matthew 12:33, cf. Luke 6:43-44)

...I will kindle a fire..., (which) shall devour every green tree and every dry tree... (Ezekiel 20:47)

Since a tree symbolizes a person, therefore it was a statute that the fruit of a tree serving for food in the land of Canaan be uncircumcised (Leviticus 19:23-25). Furthermore, that when the people besieged a city, they not take an axe to any tree bearing good fruit (Deuteronomy 20:19-20). And still other regulations, which we do not cite here owing to their number.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.