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2 Samuel 19

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1 2 And it was·​·told Joab, Behold, the king is weeping and mourning over Absalom.

2 3 And the salvation on that day became a mourning for all the people; for the people heard say on that day, the king grieves over his son.

3 4 And the people stole away that day, to come·​·into the city, as people being humiliated steal away when they flee in battle.

4 5 And the king muffled his face, and the king cried with a great voice, My son Absalom! Absalom, my son, my son!

5 6 And Joab came to the king to the house, and said, Thou hast shamed today the faces of all thy servants, who have caused· thy soul ·to·​·escape today, and the soul of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the soul of thy wives, and the soul of thy concubines,

6 7 to love those who hate thee, and to hate those who love thee. For thou hast told them today, that the princes and servants are nothing to thee; for I know today that if Absalom had lived, and all of us had died today, that it would then be upright in thine eyes.

7 8 And now arise, go·​·out, and speak to the heart of thy servants; for I promise by Jehovah, if thou go· not ·out, then not a man will lodge with thee tonight: and this will do· more ·evil to thee than all the evil that has come upon thee from thy youth until now.

8 9 And the king arose and sat in the gate. And they told unto all the people, saying, Behold, the king is sitting in the gate. And all the people came before the king; and Israel had fled every man to his tent.

9 10 And all the people were contending in all the tribes of Israel, saying, The king rescued us from the palm of the hand of our enemies, and he caused us to escape from the palm of the hand of the Philistines; and now he has run·​·away from the land on·​·account·​·of Absalom.

10 11 And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is·​·dead in battle. And now, why are· you ·silent as to returning the king?

11 12 And king David sent unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, saying, Speak unto the elders of Judah, saying, Why are you the last to return the king to his house? and the word of all Israel is come to the king to his house.

12 13 You are my brothers, you are my bone and my flesh; and why are you the last to bring·​·back the king?

13 14 And say ye to Amasa, Art thou not my bone and my flesh? God do thus to me, and thus may He add, if thou be not commander of the army before me all the days instead of Joab.

14 15 And he inclined the heart of all the men of Judah as of one man, and they sent unto the king, Return thou and all thy servants.

15 16 And the king returned and came to Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to cause the king to cross·​·over the Jordan.

16 17 And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjaminite who was from Baḥurim, hastened and came·​·down with the men of Judah to meet king David.

17 18 And there were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba the lad* of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him; and he went·​·prosperously over Jordan before the king.

18 19 And the ferry* crossed·​·over to bring·​·across the house of the king, and to do what was good in his eyes. And Shimei the son of Gera fell before the king, when he crossed·​·over on the Jordan;

19 20 and said unto the king, Let not my lord reckon iniquity unto me, neither do thou remember that thy servant did commit·​·iniquity on the day when my lord the king went·​·out of Jerusalem, that the king should take it to his heart.

20 21 For thy servant knows that I have sinned; and behold, I am come the first this day of all the house of Joseph to go·​·down to meet my lord the king.

21 22 And Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put·​·to·​·death for this, for he reviled the anointed of Jehovah?

22 23 And David said, What is there to me and to you*, ye sons of Zeruiah that you should this day be opponents unto me? Shall· there any man ·be·​·put·​·to·​·death this day in Israel? For do I not know that I am this day king over Israel?

23 24 And the king said unto Shimei, Thou shalt· not ·die. And the king promised unto him.

24 25 And Mephibosheth the son of Saul went·​·down to meet the king, and he had not tended to* his feet, nor tended to* his upper·​·lip, nor washed his garments from the day the king went until the day that he came in peace.

25 26 And it was, when he was come to Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said unto him, Why wentest thou not with me, Mephibosheth?

26 27 And he said, My lord the king, my servant deceived me; for thy servant said, I will·​·saddle me the donkey, and ride on it, and go with the king; because thy servant is lame.

27 28 And he lied* against thy servant to my lord the king; but my lord the king is as an angel of God, and do what is good in thine eyes.

28 29 For there were not any of the house of my father but men of death to my lord the king; and thou didst put thy servant among those who eat at thine own table, and what justice is·​·there still to me that I should still cry to the king?

29 30 And the king said unto him, Why speakest thou yet thy words? I have said, Thou and Ziba part the field.

30 31 And Mephibosheth said unto the king, Let him take even all, after my lord the king is come in peace unto his house.

31 32 And Barzillai the Gileadite went·​·down from Rogelim, and crossed·​·over the Jordan with the king, to conduct* him through the Jordan.

32 33 And Barzillai was· very ·old, a son of eighty years, and he had sustained the king while he dwelt in Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.

33 34 And the king said to Barzillai, Cross· thou ·over with me and I will sustain thee with me in Jerusalem.

34 35 And Barzillai said to the king, As what are the days of the years of my life, that I should go·​·up with the king to Jerusalem.

35 36 A son of eighty years I am today. Can I know between good and evil? can thy servant taste what I eat and what I drink? can I still hear the voice of men singing and woman singing? and why should thy servant be yet a burden to my lord the king?

36 37 Thy servant shall cross· a·​·little ·over Jordan with the king; and why should the king recompense me this recompense?

37 38 Let thy servant turn·​·back, I pray thee, and die in my own city, by the grave of my father and of my mother. But behold thy servant Chimham; let him cross·​·over with my lord the king; and do thou to him what is good in thine eyes.

38 39 And the king said, Chimham shall cross·​·over with me, and I will do unto him that which is good in thine eyes; and all that thou shalt choose from me, I will do for thee.

39 40 And all the people crossed·​·over Jordan. And the king crossed·​·over, and the king kissed Barzillai and blessed him; and he returned unto his place.

40 41 And the king crossed·​·over to Gilgal, and Chimham crossed·​·over with him; and all the people of Judah; and they brought·​·over the king, and also half the people of Israel.

41 42 And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king, Why have our brothers the men of Judah stolen thee away, and have brought· the king and his house and all David’s men with him, ·over Jordan?

42 43 And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because the king is near to me; and why then be· you ·incensed over this matter? Eating, have we eaten of the king’s, or accepted a present for ourselves?

43 44 And the man of Israel answered the man of Judah, and said, I have ten shares* in the king and also in David, I more than thou; and wherefore didst thou revile me, and was not my word the first for me to return my king? and the word of the man of Judah was more hardened than the word of the man of Israel.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Judah

  

The 'city of Judah,' as in Isaiah 40:9, signifies the doctrine of love towards the Lord and love towards our neighbor.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 850)

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 205

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205. He that hath the key of David, signifies who has power by means of Divine truth. This is evident from the signification of "key," as being the power of opening and shutting, here heaven and hell, for it follows, "He that openeth and no one shutteth, and shutteth and no one openeth;" therefore "key" means here the power of saving (as above, n. 86), since to open heaven and to shut hell is to save. It is evident also from the representation of "David," as being the Lord in respect to Divine truth. By "David" in the Word the Lord is meant, because by "kings" in the Word the Lord in respect to Divine truth is represented, and by "priests" there the Lord in respect to Divine good. The Lord is represented especially by king David, because David had much care of the matters of the church, and also wrote the Psalms. (That "kings" in the Word signify Divine truth, and "priests" Divine good, see above, n. 31; moreover, that all names of persons and places in the Word signify spiritual things, which are the things pertaining to the church and to heaven, see above, n. 19, 50, 102.)

It is said, "He that hath the key of David," because David (as was just said) represented the Lord in respect to Divine truth, and the Lord has all power in the heavens and on earth from Divine good through Divine truth; for in general good without truth has no power, neither has truth without good any power, for good acts through truth. From this it is that Divine good and Divine truth proceed united from the Lord, and so far as they are conjointly received by the angels, so far the angels are powers. This then, is why it is said "the key of David." (That all power is in truths from good, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 228-233, where the Power of the Angels of Heaven is treated of; also n. 539.)

[2] That by "David" in the Word the Lord is meant is clearly evident from certain passages where he is mentioned in the prophets. As in Ezekiel:

They shall be to Me for a people, and I will be to them for a God, and My servant David king over them, that they may all have one shepherd. They shall dwell upon the land, they and their sons and their son's sons even to eternity; and David My servant shall be prince to them to eternity (Ezekiel 37:23-25).

In Hosea:

The sons of Israel shall return, and shall seek Jehovah their God, and David their king; and with fear shall they come to Jehovah and to His goodness in the extremity of days (Hosea 3:5).

It is said "They shall seek Jehovah their God, and David their king," because "Jehovah" in the Word means the Lord in respect to Divine good, which is the Divine Esse, and "David a king" means the Lord in respect to Divine truth, which is the Divine Existere. (That "Jehovah" in the Word means the Lord in respect to Divine good, see Arcana Coelestia 732, 2586, 2807, 2822, 3921, 4253, 4402, 7010, 9167, 9315)

[3] In Zechariah:

Jehovah shall save the tents of Judah first, that the glory of the house of David, and the glory of the inhabitant of Jerusalem, may not exalt itself above Judah. In that day shall Jehovah defend the inhabitant of Jerusalem, and the house of David shall be as God, and as the angel of Jehovah before them. And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitant of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace. In that day there shall be a fountain open to the house of David, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem (Zechariah 12:7-8, 10; 13:1).

Here the Lord's coming is treated of, and the salvation at that time of those who are of His spiritual kingdom. "Tents of Judah" mean the celestial kingdom; and the "house of David and the inhabitant of Jerusalem," the spiritual kingdom. The spiritual kingdom is constituted of those in heaven and on earth who are in Divine truth, and the celestial kingdom of those who are in Divine good (See just above, n. 204. From this it can be seen what these words mean, namely, that these two kingdoms shall act as one, and that one shall not exalt itself above the other. (Of these two kingdoms, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 20-28). That "Judah" signifies the Lord in respect to celestial love and the Lord's celestial kingdom may be seen above (n. 119). And that "Jerusalem" signifies the Lord's spiritual kingdom, see in the Arcana Coelestia 402, 3654, 9166. The same is therefore signified by "the house of David;" consequently it is here said, "the house of David shall be as God, and as the angel of Jehovah;" "God" also means the Lord in respect to Divine truth (See Arcana Coelestia 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3921, 4287, 4402, 7010, 9167); and the like is meant by the "angel of Jehovah" (See above, n. 130, 200).

[4] "David" and his "house" have a like signification also in the following passages. In Isaiah:

Incline your ear, and come unto Me; hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David. Behold I have given Him as a witness to the peoples, a prince and a lawgiver to the nations 1 (Isaiah 55:3-4).

These things are said of the Lord, who is here "David." In David:

In the heavens Thou shalt establish Thy truth; I have made a covenant with My chosen; I have sworn to David My servant, even to eternity will I establish thy seed, and will build up thy throne to generation and generation; and the heavens shall confess Thy wonder, O Jehovah; Thy truth also in the congregation of the saints (Psalms 89:2-5).

These things also were said of the Lord, and not of David; for it is said, "I have sworn to David My servant, even to eternity will I establish thy seed, and will build up thy throne to generation and generation;" this is not applicable to David, whose seed and throne were not established to eternity, and yet Jehovah swore, and an oath from Jehovah is irrevocable confirmation from the Divine (See Arcana Coelestia 2842[1-10]). The "seed of David" in the spiritual sense, means those who are in the truths from good from the Lord, and in an abstract sense, truths themselves that are from good (See Arcana Coelestia, n (Arcana Coelestia 3373, 3380, 10249, 10445); and "throne" means the Lord's spiritual kingdom (See Arcana Coelestia 5313, 5922, 6397, 8625). David is called "My servant" (as also above in Ezekiel 37:23-25), because "servant" in the Word is used of every person and every thing that serves and ministers (See Arcana Coelestia 3441, 7143, 8241), and Divine truth proceeding serves and ministers to Divine good from which it proceeds. That it is the Lord in respect to Divine truth, or Divine truth proceeding from the Lord that is meant by "David," is evident, for it is said, "In the heavens Thou shalt establish Thy truth, and the heavens shall confess Thy truth in the congregation of the saints." That those also are called "saints" who are in Divine truths, see just above n. 204.

[5] In the same:

I will not profane My covenant, and what is pronounced by My lips will I not change. Once have I sworn by My holiness; I will not lie unto David. His seed shall be to eternity, and his throne as the sun before Me. It shall be established as the moon to eternity, a faithful witness in the clouds (Psalms 89:34-37).

That these things are said of the Lord is evident in the whole Psalm, for it treats of His coming, and afterwards of the repudiation of Him by the Jewish nation. That the Lord is here treated of, and that He is here meant by "David" is plain from these words in the same Psalm:

I have found David, My servant; with the oil of My holiness have I anointed him. I will set his hand also in the sea, and his right hand in the rivers. He shall call Me, Thou art my Father, my God, and the rock of my salvation. I also will make him the firstborn, high above the kings of the earth. I will set his throne as the days of the heavens (Psalms 89:20, 25-27, 29).

The Lord is meant also by "David," by "the anointed," and by "king," in other passages in the Psalms, as can be clearly seen by those who understand the Word spiritually, but obscurely by those who understand it only naturally. As in these words in David:

Thy priests shall be clothed with righteousness, and Thy saints shall shout for joy for Thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of Thine anointed. There will I make the horn of David to bud: I will set in order a lamp for Mine anointed; upon himself shall his crown flourish (Psalms 132:9-10, 17-18);

here also the Lord is meant by "David" and by "the anointed;" for the Lord is treated of in this Psalm, as is clear from what goes before, where it is said:

He swore unto Jehovah, I will not give sleep to mine eyes until I find out a place for Jehovah, habitations for the mighty One of Jacob. Lo, we have heard of it at Ephrathah [Bethlehem]. We will come into His habitations, we will worship at His footstool (Psalms 132:2, 4-7).

[6] That David might represent the Lord in respect to Divine truth, the Lord was willing to be born of the house of David, and also to be called "the Son of David," "his Root and Offspring," also "the Root of Jesse." But when the Lord put off the human from the mother, and put on the Human from the Father, which is the Divine Human, He was no longer David's son. This is meant by the Lord's words to the Pharisees:

Jesus said to the Pharisees, How does it seem to you respecting Christ? whose Son is He? They said unto Him, David's. He said unto them, How then doth David in spirit call Him Lord, saying, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at My right hand, until I place thine enemies as a stool of thy feet? If David then calleth Him Lord, how is He his Son (Matthew 22:42-45; Luke 20:41-44).

That the Lord glorified His Human, that is, put off the human from the mother, and put on a Human from the Father, which is the Divine Human, see in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 293-295, 298-310. For this reason He was not David's son, as He was not the son of Mary, whom therefore He did not call His mother, but "woman" (Matthew 12:46-49; Mark 3:31 to the end; Luke 8:19-21; John 2:4; 19:25, 26). The like is meant by "the key of Peter," as by "the key of David," namely, that the Lord has all power, and that He has this power through His Divine truth, as will be seen in the article that now follows.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin has "nations," the Hebrew "peoples," as found also in Arcana Coelestia 1259, 4197.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.