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民数記 15

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1 モーセに言われた、

2 イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『あなたがたが、わたしの与えて住ませる地に行って、

3 に火祭をささげる時、すなわち特別の誓願の供え物、あるいは自発の供え物、あるいは祝のときの供え物として、牛またはを燔祭または犠牲としてささげ、香ばしいかおりとするとき、

34 15 その供え物を主にささげる者は、燔祭または犠牲と共に、小羊一頭ごとに、麦粉一エパの十分の一に、油一ヒンの四分の一を混ぜたものを、素祭としてささげ、ぶどう酒一ヒンの四分の一を、灌祭としてささげなければならない。

6 もし、また雄を用いるときは、麦粉一エパの十分のに、一ヒンの分の一を混ぜたものを、素祭としてささげ、

7 また、ぶどう酒一ヒンの分の一を、灌祭としてささげて、香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。

8 またあなたが特別の誓願の供え物、あるいは酬恩祭を、にささげる時、若い雄牛を、燔祭または犠牲とするならば、

9 麦粉一エパの十分のに、一ヒンの二分の一を混ぜたものを、素祭として、若い雄牛と共にささげ、

10 また、ぶどう酒一ヒンの二分の一を、灌祭としてささげなければならない。これは火祭であって、香ばしいかおりとするものである。

11 雄牛、あるいは雄、あるいは小、あるいは子やぎは、一頭ごとに、このようにしなければならない。

12 すなわち、あなたがたのささげる数にてらし、その数にしたがって、一頭ごとに、このようにしなければならない。

13 すべて国に生れた者が、火祭をささげて、香ばしいかおりとするときは、このように、これらのことを行わなければならない。

14 またあなたがたのうちに寄留している他国人、またはあなたがたのうちに、代々ながく住む者が、火祭をささげて、香ばしいかおりとしようとする時は、あなたがたがするように、その人もしなければならない。

15 会衆たる者は、あなたがたも、あなたがたのうちに寄留している他国人も、同一の定めに従わなければならない。これは、あなたがたが代々ながく守るべき定めである。他国の人も、主のには、あなたがたと等しくなければならない。

16 すなわち、あなたがたも、あなたがたのうちに寄留している他国人も、同一の律法、同一のおきてに従わなければならない』」。

17 はまたモーセに言われた、

18 イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『わたしが導いて行く地に、あなたがたがはいって、

19 その地の食物食べるとき、あなたがたは、ささげ物をにささげなければならない。

20 すなわち、麦粉の初物で作った菓子を、ささげ物としなければならない。これを、打ち場からのささげ物のように、ささげなければならない。

21 あなたがたは代々その麦粉の初物で、にささげ物をしなければならない。

22 あなたがたが、もしあやまって、モーセに告げられたこのすべての戒めを行わず、

23 モーセによって戒めを与えられたからこのかた、代々にわたり、あなたがたに命じられたすべての事を行わないとき、

24 すなわち、会衆が知らずに、あやまって犯した時は、全会衆は若い雄牛一頭を、燔祭としてささげ、香ばしいかおりとし、これに素祭と灌祭とを定めのように加え、また雄やぎ一頭を、祭としてささげなければならない。

25 そして祭司は、イスラエルの人々の全会衆のために、のあがないをしなければならない。そうすれば、彼らはゆるされるであろう。それは過失だからである。彼らはその過失のために、その供え物として、火祭をにささげ、また祭を主のにささげなければならない。

26 そうすれば、イスラエルの人々の全会衆はゆるされ、また彼らのうちに寄留している他国人も、ゆるされるであろう。民はみな過失を犯したからである。

27 もし人があやまってを犯す時は、一歳の雌やぎ一頭を祭としてささげなければならない。

28 そして祭司は、人があやまって罪を犯した時、そのあやまって罪を犯した人のために、主のに罪のあがないをして、その罪をあがなわなければならない。そうすれば、彼はゆるされるであろう。

29 イスラエルの人々のうちの、国に生れた者でも、そのうちに寄留している他国人でも、あやまって罪を犯す者には、あなたがたは同一の律法を用いなければならない。

30 しかし、国に生れた者でも、他国の人でも、故意に罪を犯す者はを汚すもので、その人は民のうちから断たれなければならない。

31 彼は主の言葉を侮り、その戒めを破ったのであるから、必ず断たれ、そのを負わなければならない』」。

32 イスラエルの人々が荒野におるとき、安息にひとりの人が、たきぎを集めるのを見た。

33 そのたきぎを集めるのを見た人々は、その人をモーセとアロン、および全会衆のもとに連れてきたが、

34 どう取り扱うべきか、まだ示しを受けていなかったので、彼を閉じ込めておいた。

35 そのとき、モーセに言われた、「その人は必ず殺されなければならない。全会衆は宿営の外で、彼をで撃ち殺さなければならない」。

36 そこで、全会衆は彼を宿営の外に連れ出し、彼をで撃ち殺し、モーセ命じられたようにした。

37 はまたモーセに言われた、

38 イスラエルの人々に命じて、代々その衣服のすその四すみにふさをつけ、そのふさをひもで、すその四すみにつけさせなさい。

39 あなたがたが、そのふさを見て主のもろもろの戒めを思い起して、それを行い、あなたがたが自分の心と、の欲に従って、みだらな行いをしないためである。

40 こうして、あなたがたは、わたしのもろもろの戒めを思い起して、それを行い、あなたがたのに聖なる者とならなければならない。

41 わたしはあなたがたのであって、あなたがたのとなるために、あなたがたをエジプトから導き出した者である。わたしはあなたがたのである」。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2466

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2466. It is certainly possible to confirm that in the internal sense such things are meant as have been set forth in the paragraph above, and indeed to confirm them as to each word. But apart from the fact that they have been confirmed already they are also such as shock people's minds and offend their ears. From the summary explanation given above it may become clear that those things are used to describe how such a religion originated as that meant in the Word by 'Moab' and 'the son of Ammon'. The nature of it will be stated later on where Moab and the son of Ammon are the subject. The fact that adulterated good and falsified truth are meant is clear. Adulterations of good and falsifications of truth are commonly described in the Word as acts of adultery and whoredom, and are actually called such. The reason for this is that good and truth belong together like a married couple, 1904, 2173. Indeed, though scarcely anyone may credit it, it is from this marriage of good and truth as its own true source that the holiness of marriages on earth is derived as well as the marriage laws laid down in the Word.

[2] The truth of the matter is that when celestial things together with spiritual come down from heaven into a lower sphere they are in a most perfect way converted there into the likeness of marriages. They do so on account of the correspondence which exists between spiritual things and natural, a correspondence which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be described elsewhere. But when those same things are perverted in the lower sphere, as happens when evil genii and evil spirits are present there, they are in that case converted into the kind of things that go with acts of adultery and whoredom. This is why in the Word defilements of good and perversions of truth are described as acts of adultery and whoredom and are also called such, as becomes quite clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

You committed whoredom because of your renown, and poured out your acts of whoredom on every passer-by. You took some of your garments and made for yourself high places variously coloured, and on them committed whoredom. For your adornment you took vessels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself figures of the male, and committed whoredom with them. You took your sons and your daughters, whom you had borne to Me, and sacrificed them to them. Were your acts of whoredom a small matter? You committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, your neighbours, great in flesh, and multiplied your whoredom to provoke Me to anger. You committed whoredom with the sons of Asshur, and you committed whoredom with them and were not satisfied. And you multiplied your whoredom, even as far as the trading land of Chaldea; and yet you were not satisfied with this. Ezekiel 16:15-17, 20, 26, 28-29, and following verses.

This refers to Jerusalem, which means in this instance the Church perverted as regards truths. Anyone may see that all the things referred to here have entirely different meanings.

[3] That the perversion of some aspect of the Church is called whoredom is quite evident. 'The garments' referred to are truths that are being perverted. Consequent falsities which are worshipped are meant by 'the variously coloured high places' on which whoredom took place - 'garments' meaning truths, see 1073, and 'high places' worship, 796. 'The vessels for adornment made of the gold and the silver which I had given' are cognitions of good and truth drawn from the Word which they use to confirm falsities. And when such falsities are seen as truths they are called 'figures of the male with whom whoredom was committed'. For 'vessels for adornment made of gold and silver' means cognitions of good and truth, as is evident from the meaning of 'gold' as good, 113, 1551, 1552, and of 'silver' as truth, 1551, 2048; 'figures of the mare' means falsities which are seen as truths, 2046. 'The sons and daughters whom they had borne and sacrificed to them' means the goods and truths which they perverted, as is evident from the meaning of 'sons and daughters', 489-491, 533, 2362; 'committing whoredom with the sons of Egypt' means perverting those goods and truths by means of facts, as is evident from the meaning of 'Egypt' as factual knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462. 'Committing whoredom with the sons of Asshur' means perverting by means of reasonings, as is evident from the meaning of 'Asshur' as reasoning, 119, 1186; 'multiplying whoredom even as far as the land of Chaldea' means even to the profanation of truth, which is Chaldea, 1368. All this makes plain the nature of the internal sense of the Word within the sense of the letter.

[4] A similar passage occurs elsewhere in the same prophet,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom. Oholah is Samaria, Oholibah is Jerusalem. Oholah committed whoredom under Me and doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours. She bestowed her acts of whoredom on them, the choicest of all the sons of Asshur. Her acts of whoredom brought from Egypt she did not give up, for they had lain with her in her youth. Oholibah corrupted her love more than she, and her acts of whoredom more than her sister's acts of whoredom; she doted on the sons of Asshur. She added to her acts of whoredom and saw the images of the Chaldeans. As soon as her eyes saw them she desired them. The sons of Babel came to her, into her love-bed. Ezekiel 23:2-5, 7-8, 11-12, 14, 16-17.

'Samaria' is a Church with the affection for truth, 'Jerusalem' a Church with the affection for good. By 'the acts of whoredom' committed by such affections with 'the Egyptians' and with 'the sons of Asshur' are meant the perversions of good and truth by means of facts and reasonings used to confirm falsities, as is evident from the meaning of 'Egypt', 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, and of 'Asshur', 119, 1186. These perversions extended even to profane worship which in respect of truth is 'Chaldea', 1368, and in respect of good is 'the sons of Babel', 1182, 1326.

[5] In Isaiah,

And it will be at the end of seventy years, that Jehovah will visit Tyre, and she will return to hiring herself out as a harlot, and will commit whoredom with all the kingdoms of the earth. Isaiah 23:17.

It is the flaunting of falsity that is meant by Tyre's 'hiring herself out as a harlot and committing whoredom'. 'Tyre' means cognitions of truth, see 1201, 'kingdoms' truths with which whoredom took place, 1672.

[6] In Jeremiah,

You have committed whoredom with many partners; but return to Me. Lift up your eyes to the hills and see - where have you not been ravished? By the waysides you have sat waiting for them, like an Arab in the wilderness, and you have profaned the land with your acts of whoredom and with your wickedness. Jeremiah 3:1-2.

'Committing whoredom' and 'profaning the land with acts of whoredom' is perverting and falsifying the truths of the Church. 'The land' is the Church, see 662, 1066, 1067.

[7] In the same prophet,

With the voice of her whoredom she profaned the land, she committed adultery with stone and wood. Jeremiah 3:9.

'Committing adultery with stone and wood' means perverting truths and goods that are part of external worship - 'stone' meaning that kind of truth, see 643, 1298, 'wood' that kind of good, 643.

[8] In the same prophet,

Because they have committed folly in Israel, and have committed adultery with their companions' wives, and have in My name spoken a false word which I did not command. Jeremiah 29:23.

'Committing adultery with companions' wives' is teaching falsity as from them.

[9] In the same prophet,

In the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: in their committing adultery and walking in falsity. Jeremiah 23:14.

Here 'committing adultery' has regard to good which is being defiled, 'walking in falsity' to truth which is being perverted. In the same prophet,

Your adulterous acts and your neighings, the filth of your whoredom committed on the hills, in the field - I have seen your abominations. Woe to you, O Jerusalem; you will not be made clean after this; how long yet? Jeremiah 13:27.

[10] In Hosea,

Whoredom, and wine, and new wine have taken possession of the heart. My people inquire of a piece of wood and their staff makes declaration to them, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray, and they have committed whoredom beneath their god. They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains and burn incense on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth. Therefore your daughters commit whoredom and your daughters-in-law commit adultery. Shall I not punish 1 your daughters because they commit whoredom and your daughters-in-law because they commit adultery, for the men themselves divide with harlots and sacrifice with cult-prostitutes? Hosea 4:11-14.

What each of these things means in the internal sense becomes clear from the meaning of 'wine' as falsity, of 'new wine' as evil deriving from this, of 'the piece of wood which they inquire of' as the good belonging to the delight that goes with some evil desire, 'the staff which makes a declaration' as the imaginary power of their own understanding, also of 'mountains and hills' as self-love and love of the world, of 'oak, poplar, and terebinth' as so many dull-witted perceptions in which they trust, of 'daughters and daughters-in-law' as affections that are such. From this it is evident what acts of 'whoredom', 'adultery', and 'cult-prostitution' mean here.

[11] In the same prophet,

O Israel, you have committed whoredom beneath 2 your god; you have taken delight in hiring yourself out as a harlot on every threshing-floor. Hosea 9:1.

'Hiring oneself out as a harlot' stands for a flaunting of falsity. In Moses,

Lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go whoring after their gods and sacrifice to their gods, and someone calls you and you eat of his sacrifices, and you take his daughters for your sons, and his daughters go whoring after their gods, and they cause your sons to go whoring after their gods. Exodus 34:15-16.

In the same author,

I will cut off from the midst of their people all who go whoring after him, for whoring after Molech. And anyone who looks to those who have familiar spirits and to wizards, and goes whoring after them, I will set My face against that person and will cut him off from the midst of his people. Leviticus 20:5-6.

In the same author,

Your sons will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and will bear your acts of whoredom until your bodies are consumed in the wilderness. Numbers 14:33.

In the same author,

May you remember all the commandments of Jehovah and do them, and may you not seek after your own heart and after your own eyes, which you go whoring after. Numbers 15:39.

[12] An even plainer usage occurs in John,

One angel said, Come, I will show you the judgement of the great harlot who is seated on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth have committed whoredom, and with the wine of whose whoredom the inhabitants of the earth have become drunk. Revelation 17:1-2.

'The great harlot' stands for people whose worship is profane. 'The many waters on which she is seated' are cognitions, 28, 739, 'the kings of the earth who committed whoredom with her' are the truths of the Church, 1672, 2015, 2069. 'The wine with which the people became drunk' is falsity, 1071, 1072. It is because wine' and 'drunkenness' have this meaning that Lot's daughters are said to have made their father drink wine, verses 32-33, 35.

[13] In the same book,

Babylon has given all nations drink from the wine of the fury of her whoredom; and the kings of the earth have committed whoredom with her. Revelation 18:3.

'Babylon' or Babel stands for worship whose external features appear holy but whose interiors are unholy, 1182, 1295, 1326. 'The nations to whom she gives drink' means goods which are rendered profane, 1259, 1260, 1416, 1849, 'the kings who commit whoredom with her' means truths, 1672, 2015, 2069. In the same book,

The judgements of the Lord God are true and right, for He has judged the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her whoredom. Revelation 19:2.

'The earth' stands for the Church, 566, 662, 1066, 1067, 2117, 2118.

[14] It was because 'acts of whoredom' had such a meaning, and 'daughters' meant affections, that a priest's daughter was so strictly forbidden to commit whoredom, concerning which the following is said in Moses,

Any priest's daughter, in that she has begun to commit whoredom, is profaning her father; she shall be burnt with fire. Leviticus 21:9.

Also they were forbidden to bring the earnings of a harlot into the house of Jehovah because it was an abomination, Deuteronomy 23:18. And for the same reason a certain procedure had to be followed - given in Numbers 5:12-31 - for investigating the behaviour of a wife whom the husband suspected of adultery; every single detail of that procedure has reference to the adulteration of good. Besides these many more genera and still more species of adultery and whoredom are referred to in the Word. The genus described by means of Lot's daughters lying with their father and called 'Moab' and 'the son of Ammon' is dealt with immediately below.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, visit

2. The Latin means above, but the Hebrew means from under or from beneath, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.