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民数記 14

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1 そこで、会衆はみな声をあげて叫び、民はその、泣き明かした。

2 またイスラエルの人々はみなモーセとアロンにむかってつぶやき、全会衆は彼らに言った、「ああ、わたしたちはエジプトで死んでいたらよかったのに。この荒野で死んでいたらよかったのに。

3 なにゆえ、はわたしたちをこの地に連れてきて、つるぎに倒れさせ、またわたしたちの子をえじきとされるのであろうか。エジプト帰る方が、むしろ良いではないか」。

4 彼らは互に言った、「わたしたちはひとりのかしらを立てて、エジプトに帰ろう」。

5 そこで、モーセとアロンはイスラエルの人々の全会衆でひれふした。

6 このとき、その地を探った者のうちのヌンのヨシュアとエフンネのカレブは、その衣服を裂き、

7 イスラエルの人々の全会衆に言った、「わたしたちが行き巡って探った地は非常に良い地です。

8 もし、が良しとされるならば、わたしたちをその地に導いて行って、それをわたしたちにくださるでしょう。それは乳と蜜の流れている地です。

9 ただ、にそむいてはなりません。またその地の民を恐れてはなりません。彼らはわたしたちの食い物にすぎません。彼らを守る者は取り除かれます。がわたしたちと共におられますから、彼らを恐れてはなりません」。

10 ところが会衆はみなで彼らを撃ち殺そうとした。

11 モーセに言われた、「この民はいつまでわたしを侮るのか。わたしがもろもろのしるしを彼らのうちに行ったのに、彼らはいつまでわたしを信じないのか。

12 わたしは疫病をもって彼らを撃ち滅ぼし、あなたを彼らよりも大いなる強い民としよう」。

13 モーセに言った、「エジプトびとは、あなたが力をもって、この民を彼らのうちから導き出されたことを聞いて、

14 この地の住民に告げるでしょう。彼らは、なるあなたが、この民のうちにおられ、なるあなたが、まのあたり現れ、あなたのが、彼らの上にとどまり、昼はのうちに、のうちにあって、彼らのに行かれるのを聞いたのです。

15 いま、もし、あなたがこの民をひとり残らず殺されるならば、あなたのことを聞いた民は語って、

16 は与えると誓った地に、この民を導き入れることができなかったため、彼らを荒野で殺したのだ』と言うでしょう。

17 どうぞ、あなたが約束されたように、いま主の大いなる力を現してください。

18 あなたはかつて、『は怒ることおそく、いつくしみに富み、ととがをゆるす者、しかし、すべき者は、決してゆるさず、父のに報いて、、四代に及ぼす者である』と言われました。

19 どうぞ、あなたの大いなるいつくしみによって、エジプトからこのかた、今にいたるまで、この民をゆるされたように、この民のをおゆるしください」。

20 は言われた、「わたしはあなたの言葉のとおりにゆるそう。

21 しかし、わたしは生きている。また主の栄光が、全世界に満ちている。

22 わたしの栄光と、わたしがエジプト荒野で行ったしるしを見ながら、このように度もわたしを試みて、わたしの声に聞きしたがわなかった人々はひとりも、

23 わたしがかつて彼らの先祖たちに与えると誓った地を見ないであろう。またわたしを侮った人々も、それを見ないであろう。

24 ただし、わたしのしもべカレブは違った心をもっていて、わたしに完全に従ったので、わたしは彼が行ってきた地に彼を導き入れるであろう。彼の子孫はそれを所有するにいたるであろう。

25 にはアマレクびととカナンびとが住んでいるから、あなたがたは、あす、身をめぐらして紅の道を荒野へ進みなさい」。

26 モーセとアロンに言われた、

27 「わたしにむかってつぶやくこの悪い会衆をいつまで忍ぶことができようか。わたしはイスラエルの人々が、わたしにむかってつぶやくのを聞いた

28 あなたは彼らに言いなさい、『は言われる、「わたしは生きている。あなたがたが、わたしの耳に語ったように、わたしはあなたがたにするであろう。

29 あなたがたは死体となって、この荒野に倒れるであろう。あなたがたのうち、わたしにむかってつぶやいた者、すなわち、すべて数えられた二十歳以上の者はみな倒れるであろう。

30 エフンネのカレブと、ヌンのヨシュアのほかは、わたしがかつて、あなたがたを住まわせようと、をあげて誓った地に、はいることができないであろう。

31 しかし、あなたがたが、えじきになるであろうと言ったあなたがたの子供は、わたしが導いて、はいるであろう。彼らはあなたがたが、いやしめた地を知るようになるであろう。

32 しかしあなたがたは死体となってこの荒野に倒れるであろう。

33 あなたがたのたちは、あなたがたの死体が荒野に朽ち果てるまで四十年のあいだ、荒野で羊飼となり、あなたがたの不信の罪を負うであろう。

34 あなたがたは、かの地を探った四十数にしたがい、その一日を一年として、四十年のあいだ、自分のを負い、わたしがあなたがたを遠ざかったことを知るであろう」。

35 なるわたしがこれを言う。わたしは必ずわたしに逆らって集まったこの悪い会衆に、これをことごとく行うであろう。彼らはこの荒野に朽ち、ここで死ぬであろう』」。

36 こうして、モーセにつかわされ、かの地を探りに行き、帰ってきて、その地を悪く言い、全会衆を、モーセにむかって、つぶやかせた人々、

37 すなわち、その地を悪く言いふらした人々は、疫病にかかって主のに死んだが、

38 その地を探りに行った人々のうち、ヌンのヨシュアと、エフンネのカレブとは生き残った。

39 モーセが、これらのことを、イスラエルのすべての人々に告げたとき、民は非常に悲しみ

40 早く起きての頂きに登って言った、「わたしたちはここにいる。さあ、が約束された所へ上って行こう。わたしたちは罪を犯したのだから」。

41 モーセは言った、「あなたがたは、それをなし遂げることもできないのに、どうして、そのように主の命にそむくのか。

42 あなたがたは上って行ってはならない。があなたがたのうちにおられないから、あなたがたはに、撃ち破られるであろう。

43 そこには、アマレクびとと、カナンびとがあなたがたのにいるから、あなたがたは、つるぎに倒れるであろう。あなたがたがそむいて、に従わなかったゆえ、はあなたがたと共におられないからである」。

44 しかし、彼らは、ほしいままにの頂に登った。ただし、主の契約の箱と、モーセとは、宿営の中から出なかった。

45 そこで、その住んでいたアマレクびとと、カナンびとが下ってきて、彼らを撃ち破り、ホルマまで追ってきた。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10076

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10076. 'For it is the ram of fillings [of the hand]' means a representative sign of the Lord's Divine power in the heavens which comes through Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Good, and the transmission and the reception of that Truth there. This is clear from the meaning of 'the ram' as a person internally in respect of the good of innocence and charity within him, dealt with above in 9991, for all beasts serve to mean some human affection or inclination, 9280, which is why people possessing charity and innocence are called sheep and lambs, and 'a ram' therefore, being a male sheep, means the good of charity and innocence in the internal man, or in the highest sense that same good present internally in the Lord's Human (for that which in the internal sense means something truly human, thus something constituting the Church or heaven with a person, in the highest sense means that same virtue present in a matchless degree within the Lord when He was in the world; indeed the subject everywhere in the Word in its inmost sense is the Lord, and this is what gives it its holiness); and from the meaning of 'fillings of the hand' as a representative sign of Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good in the heavens, and as the transmission of that Truth to the angels there and their reception of it. For as has been shown previously, just as a person who is being regenerated experiences two states, the first being a time when the truths of faith are being implanted in and joined to the good of love, and the second a time when the good of charity is the source of his actions, so it was in a matchless degree within the Lord. The first state of the glorification of His Human consisted in His making it Divine Truth and joining it to the Divine Good which was within Him and was called the Father, and in His thereby becoming the Divine Good of Divine Love, which is Jehovah. The second state of His glorification was when the Divine Good of Divine Love was the source of what He did, and the Divine Truth emanating from that Good was the means by which He accomplished it.

[2] In the case of a person, in the first state he learns things that must compose his faith, and while he is learning them, under the influence of good, that is, through good from the Lord, so the power of understanding is taking shape in him. When the truths giving shape to the understanding have been implanted in and joined to good he passes into the second state, in which his actions spring from good through the use of truths. From this it is evident what the second state of a person who is being regenerated is like, namely a state in which thought and actions spring from good, or what amounts to the same thing, from love, or what also amounts to the same thing, from the will; for what a person wills he loves, and what he loves he calls good. But a person begins to be in the second state when his entire self from head to toe is the same as his love, and so is the same as his will and his understanding springing from it. Who can ever credit it that the entire person is an image of his will and of his understanding rooted in it, consequently an image of his good and so of his truth, or else an image of his evil and so of his falsity? For good or evil compose the will, and truth or falsity compose the understanding. All angels in heaven are acquainted with this arcanum; but the reason why people in the world are not acquainted with it is that they have no knowledge of their soul, nor consequently any knowledge that the body is shaped so as to be a likeness of it, and therefore that the nature of the entire person is determined by that of his soul. This fact is clearly demonstrated by spirits and angels as seen in the next life. All these are human forms, and the nature of those forms is determined by that of the affections belonging to their love and faith, so much so that anyone in whom the good of love and charity is present may be called an embodiment of love and charity, and on the other hand anyone in whom evils resulting from self-love and love of the world are present, thus in whom hatred and the like are present, may be called an embodiment of hatred.

[3] The same fact is also clearly demonstrated by the three entities present in the whole natural order which flow one from another, namely effect, cause, and end. An effect owes its whole existence to the cause, for an effect is nothing other than the outward manifestation of a cause, because when a cause becomes an effect it clothes itself in things such as exist on external levels, in order that it may manifest itself in a lower sphere, which is the sphere of effects. The situation is similar with the cause of a cause, which in a higher sphere is called the final cause or the end. The end constitutes the all within the cause, making it a cause set to achieve something. For a cause that is not set to achieve something cannot be called a cause, for what other reason is there for its existence? Setting out to achieve something is the end, which is the first thing within the cause and also its last. From this it is evident that the end is so to speak the soul of the cause and so to speak its life, and consequently is also the soul and life of the effect. For if a cause and an effect lack the ability to complete the end in view, none of these has any real existence, because it does not set out to achieve anything, and so is like some dead object devoid of soul and life; and such a thing expires, like a body when the soul departs from it.

[4] The situation is the same with the human being. His actual soul is his will; the attendant cause by means of which his will produces the effect is his understanding; and the effect which is produced resides in the body and so belongs to the body. The truth of this is plainly evident from the consideration that what a person wills, and therefore thinks, fittingly presents itself in an effect within the body, in this way when he speaks, in that way when he acts. From all this it is again evident that what a person's will is like determines what the entire person is like. Whether one speaks of the will, end, love, or good it amounts to the same thing; for everything that a person wills is seen by him to be the end, is loved by him, and is called good. Likewise whether one speaks of the understanding, the cause attending the end, faith, or truth, it again amounts to the same thing; for what a person under the influence of his will understands or thinks he takes to be the cause, believes, and calls the truth. When these things are understood by someone he may know what a person undergoing regeneration is like in his first state, and what he is like in the second.

[5] From all this people may have some idea of how to understand the teaching that when the Lord was in the world and glorified His Human He first made it Divine Truth, and step by step the Divine Good of Divine Love; and that ever after the Divine Good of Divine Love is the source of His acts in heaven and in the world, and of the life He imparts to them, which He accomplishes by means of Divine Truth emanating from the Divine Good of Divine Love of His Divine Human. For from this the heavens have come into being and are constantly coming into being, that is, being held in being; or what amounts to the same thing, from it the heavens have been created and are constantly being created, that is, preserved, for preservation is constant creation, even as being held in being is constant coming into being.

[6] Such considerations are also contained in the following words in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. And the Word became flesh. John 1:1, 3, 14.

'The Word' is Divine Truth. The first state is described by the statement, 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God', and the second state by, 'All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made'. The situation was similar when the Lord came into the world, restored the heavens to order, and so to speak created them anew. The Lord is clearly meant by 'the Word' in the above words, for they say that 'the Word became flesh'. The transmission and the perception of Divine Truth emanating from the Divine Good of Divine Love of the Lord's Divine Human is what 'the filling of the hand' means and what the representative acts associated here with the second ram describe.

[7] Since the Lord in respect of Divine Good is represented by Aaron, 9806, the glorification of the Lord's Human is described in a representative manner by the process in which Aaron and his sons were consecrated. The first state of glorification is described by the things stated regarding the sacrifice of the young bull and the burnt offering of the first ram, and the second state of glorification by those stated regarding the second ram, called 'the ram of fillings [of the hand]'. The first state is called the anointing, while the second state is called the filling of the hand. So it was when Aaron and his sons were consecrated to the priesthood by anointing and filling of the hand that they were referred to as 'the anointed' and 'those whose hands he has filled', as in Moses,

The chief priest, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured, and who has filled his hand to wear the garments, shall not shave his head or rip apart the seams of his garments. Leviticus 21:10.

From these things also it is evident that 'the filling of the hand' is a representative sign of the transmission and the reception of Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good in the heavens, for it says 'who has filled his hand', not who has had his hand filled. It also says that he has filled his hand 'to wear the garments', for by Aaron and the anointing of him the Lord in respect of Divine Good is represented, and by his garments the same as is represented by 'the filling of the hand', namely Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good. For this representation of 'the garments', see 9814. The dispersion of that Truth is meant by 'ripping apart the seams of garments', and the dispersion of Divine Good in the heavens by 'shaving the head'.

[8] Since the inflowing and transmission of Divine Truth from the Lord, and the reception of it in the heavens, is meant by 'the filling of the hand', purification from evils and falsities is also meant by it. For to the extent that man or angel is purified from them he receives Divine Truth from the Lord. 'Filling the hand' is meant in this sense by the following words in Moses,

The sons of Levi struck down from the people three thousand men. And Moses said, Fill your hand today to Jehovah, so that He may bestow a blessing on you today. Exodus 32:28-29.

In the spiritual sense being blessed means being endowed with the good of love and faith, thus receiving what is Divine emanating from the Lord, 2846, 3017, 3406, 4981, 6091, 6099, 8939. The expression 'filling after Jehovah' 1 is also used in Moses, by which acting in accord with Divine Truth, and thus also the reception of it, is meant,

Another Spirit has been with Caleb, and he has filled after Jehovah. Numbers 14:24; Deuteronomy 1:36.

And in another place,

Jehovah has sworn, saying, Surely none of the men who are twenty years old and over 2 will see the land which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, because they have not filled after Me, except Caleb and Joshua, who have filled after Jehovah. Numbers 32:11-12.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. This Hebrew phrase is thought to suggest more than the words themselves actually express, i.e. it is a pregnant phrase for to go after with full commitment

2. literally, the men, from the son of twenty years and over,

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.