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レビ記 5

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1 もし人が証人に立ち、誓いの声を聞きながら、その見たこと、知っていることを言わないで、を犯すならば、彼はそのとがを負わなければならない。

2 また、もし人が汚れた死体汚れた家畜の死体汚れた這うものの死体など、すべて汚れたものに触れるならば、そのことに気づかなくても、彼は汚れたものとなって、とがを得る。

3 また、もし彼が人の汚れ触れるならば、その人の汚れが、どのような汚れであれ、それに気づかなくても、彼がこれを知るようになった時は、とがを得る。

4 また、もし人がみだりにくちびるで誓い、悪をなそう、または善をなそうと言うならば、その人が誓ってみだりに言ったことは、それがどんなことであれ、それに気づかなくても、彼がこれを知るようになった時は、これらの一つについて、とがを得る。

5 もしこれらの一つについて、とがを得たときは、その罪を犯したことを告白し、

6 その犯したのために償いとして、雌の家畜、すなわち雌の小または雌やぎを主のもとに連れてきて、祭としなければならない。こうして祭司は彼のためにのあがないをするであろう。

7 もし小羊にのとどかない時は、山ばと羽か、家ばとのひな羽かを、彼が犯したのために償いとしてに携えてきて、一羽を祭に、一羽を燔祭にしなければならない。

8 すなわち、これらを祭司に携えてきて、祭司はその祭のものを先にささげなければならない。すなわち、そのを首の根のところで、摘み破らなければならない。ただし、切り離してはならない。

9 そしてその祭の祭壇の側面に注ぎ、残りの祭壇のもとに絞り出さなければならない。これは祭である。

10 また第二のものは、定めにしたがって燔祭としなければならない。こうして、祭司が彼のためにその犯したのあがないをするならば、彼はゆるされるであろう。

11 もし羽の山ばとにも、羽の家ばとのひなにも、の届かないときは、彼の犯したのために、供え物として麦粉十分の一エパを携えてきて、これを祭としなければならない。ただし、その上にをかけてはならない。またその上に乳香を添えてはならない。これは祭だからである。

12 彼はこれを祭司のもとに携えて行き、祭司は一握りを取って、記念の分とし、これをにささげる火祭のように、祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。これは祭である。

13 こうして、祭司が彼のため、すなわち、彼がこれらの一つを犯したのために、あがないをするならば、彼はゆるされるであろう。そしてその残りは素祭と同じく、祭司に帰するであろう』」。

14 はまたモーセに言われた、

15 「もし人が不正をなし、あやまって主の聖なる物について罪を犯したときは、その償いとして、あなたの値積りにしたがい、聖所のシケルで、数シケルに当る雄の全きものを、群れのうちから取り、それをに携えてきて、愆祭としなければならない。

16 そしてその聖なる物について犯した罪のために償いをし、またその五分の一をこれに加えて、祭司に渡さなければならない。こうして祭司がその愆祭の雄をもって、彼のためにあがないをするならば、彼はゆるされるであろう。

17 また人がもしを犯し、主のいましめにそむいて、してはならないことの一つをしたときは、たといそれを知らなくても、彼はを得、そのとがを負わなければならない。

18 彼はあなたの値積りにしたがって、雄の全きものを群れのうちから取り、愆祭としてこれを祭司のもとに携えてこなければならない。こうして、祭司が彼のために、すなわち彼が知らないで、しかもあやまって犯した過失のために、あがないをするならば、彼はゆるされるであろう。

19 これは愆祭である。彼は確かに主の前にとがを得たからである」。

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 79

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79. And He laid His right hand upon me, signifies life from Him. This is evident from the signification of "right hand," as being, in reference to the Lord, life from Him (See above, n. 72). It signifies life from Him, because it immediately follows the words, "I fell at His feet as dead;" and moreover, "to touch with the hand" signifies to communicate and transfer to another what pertains to oneself, and also to receive from another. To communicate and transfer to another what pertains to oneself, in reference to the Lord, as here, is to communicate and transfer life such as those have who are in a state of illumination and who see and hear such things as are in heaven. This also took place with John, for he was in such illumination when he saw and heard the things that are described in Revelation "To touch with the hand" is to communicate and transfer to another, because the whole power of man is transferred from the body into the hands; consequently what the mind wills that the body should do, that the arms and hands do (from this it is that by "arms" and "hands" in the Word is signified power, see Arcana Coelestia 878, 3091, 4931-4937, 6947, 7673, 10019).

But this power is natural power, and communication thereby is an exertion of the bodily forces; but spiritual power is to will the good of another, and to will to convey to another as far as possible what is with oneself. This power is what "hand" in the spiritual sense signifies, and its communication and transference are signified by "touching with the hand."

From this it can be seen what is signified by this, that the Lord, who is here called the "Son of man," laid His right hand upon John, when John lay as dead, namely, that He communicated and transferred to him life from Himself (See above). "To touch," and "to touch with the hand," has a similar signification in many passages in the Word, as in the following. In Daniel:

The Lord, who there appeared to him as a man clothed in linen, whose appearance was as the appearance of lightning, and His eyes as torches of fire, and His feet as the brightness of polished brass, touched him; and restored him to his standing; and lifted him upon his knees; and touched his lips, and opened his mouth; and still again touched him, and strengthened him (Daniel 10:4-21).

In Jeremiah:

Jehovah put forth His hand, and touched my mouth, and said, I put My words into thy mouth (Jeremiah 1:9).

And in Matthew:

Jesus stretching forth His hand to the leper, touched him, saying, I will; be thou made clean. And straightway his leprosy was cleansed (Matthew 8:3).

In the same:

Jesus saw Peter's wife's mother sick of a fever, and he touched her hand, and the fever left her (Matthew 8:14-15).

In the same:

Jesus touched the eyes of the two blind men, and their eyes were opened (Matthew 9:29-30).

In the same:

When Peter was yet speaking, behold a bright cloud overshadowed the disciples, and behold, a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him. And when the disciples heard these things they fell on their face, and were sore afraid. Then came Jesus and touched them, and said, Arise, be not afraid (Matthew 17:5-8).

In Luke:

Jesus came and touched the bier of the dead, and said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. Then he that was dead sat up, and began to speak (Luke 7:14-15).

In the same:

Jesus touched the ear of the deaf one, 1 and healed him (Luke 22:51).

In Mark:

And they brought [to Jesus] little children, that He should touch them; and He took them in His arms, put His hands upon them, and blessed them (Mark 10:13, 16).

In the same:

They brought unto Jesus those that were ill, that they might touch if it were but the border of His garment; and as many as touched were made whole (Mark 6:56; Matthew 14:35, 36).

In Luke:

A woman suffering from an issue of blood touched the border of His garment; and immediately the issue of her blood stanched. Jesus said, Who is it that touched Me? Some one did touch Me; I knew that power went forth from Me (Luke 8:43-46).

Because "touching" and "laying on of hands" signify communicating and transferring to another what pertains to oneself, therefore it has been customary in the churches from ancient times to lay hands upon the head of those who are inaugurated and blessed:

This Moses also was commanded to do to Joshua (Numbers 27:18-23; Deuteronomy 34:9).

As all things among the sons of Israel were representative and significative of spiritual things, so also was touch; wherefore those who touched what was holy were sanctified, and those who touched what was unclean were polluted; for "touch" signified communication and transference to another, and reception from another, as can be seen from the following passages in Moses:

Whosoever shall touch the tent of meeting; the ark of the Testimony; the table, and all the vessels thereof; the lampstand and the vessels thereof; the altar of incense; the altar of burnt-offering, and all the vessels thereof, and the laver and the base thereof, shall be holy (Exodus 30:26-29).

Whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy (Exodus 29:37).

Everything that toucheth the remainder of the meal-offering, and the remainder of the flesh from the sacrifice, shall be holy (Leviticus 6:18, 27).

Whosoever toucheth the dead, and purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of Jehovah; and that soul shall be cut off from Israel. And whosoever in the open field toucheth one that is slain with a sword, or the bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. He that toucheth the waters of separation shall be unclean until even. And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall become unclean, and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even (Numbers 19:11, 13, 16, 21-22).

He that toucheth unclean beasts and unclean reptiles shall be unclean. Everything upon which they shall fall shall be unclean, whether it be a vessel of wood, raiment, water, an earthen vessel, food, drink, an oven, (but not a fountain, pit, or receptacle of water) shall be unclean (Leviticus 11:31-36, besides other places, as Leviticus 5:2, 3; 7:21; 11:37, 38; 15 to the end; Leviticus 17:4; 22:4; Numbers 16:26; Isaiah 52:11; Lamentations 4:14, 15; Hosea 4:2, 3; Haggai 2:12, 13, 14).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In the Greek we have "servant"; but Arcana Coelestia 10130 also has "deaf one."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.