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レビ記 16

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1 アロンのふたりの子が、主のに近づいて死んだ

2 モーセに言われた、「あなたの兄弟アロンに告げて、彼が時をわかたず、垂幕の内なる聖所に入り、箱の上なる贖罪所のに行かぬようにさせなさい。彼が死を免れるためである。なぜなら、わたしはの中にあって贖罪所の上に現れるからである。

3 アロンが聖所に、はいるには、次のようにしなければならない。すなわち雄の牛を祭のために取り、雄を燔祭のために取り、

4 聖なる亜麻布のを着、亜麻布のももひきをその身にまとい、亜麻布のをしめ、亜麻布の帽子をかぶらなければならない。これらは聖なる衣服である。彼はに身をすすいで、これを着なければならない。

5 またイスラエルの人々の会衆から雄やぎ頭を祭のために取り、雄一頭を燔祭のために取らなければならない。

6 そしてアロンは自分のための祭の雄牛をささげて、自分と自分の族のために、あがないをしなければならない。

7 アロンはまた頭のやぎを取り、それを会見の幕屋の入口で主のに立たせ、

8 その頭のやぎのために、くじを引かなければならない。すなわち一つのくじは主のため、一つのくじはアザゼルのためである。

9 そしてアロンは主のためのくじに当ったやぎをささげて、これを祭としなければならない。

10 しかし、アザゼルのためのくじに当ったやぎは、主のに生かしておき、これをもって、あがないをなし、これをアザゼルのために、荒野に送らなければならない。

11 すなわち、アロンは自分のための祭の雄牛をささげて、自分と自分の族のために、あがないをしなければならない。彼は自分のための祭の雄牛をほふり、

12 主の祭壇から炭を満たした香炉と、細かくひいた香ばしい薫香を両手いっぱい取って、これを垂幕の内に携え入り、

13 主ので薫香をそのにくべ、薫香のに、あかしの箱の上なる贖罪所をおおわせなければならない。こうして、彼は死を免れるであろう。

14 彼はまたその雄牛のを取り、指をもってこれを贖罪所の東の面に注ぎ、また指をもってそのを贖罪所のに、七たび注がなければならない。

15 また民のための祭のやぎをほふり、そのを垂幕の内に携え入り、そのをかの雄牛ののように、贖所の上と、贖所のに注ぎ、

16 イスラエルの人々の汚れと、そのとが、すなわち、彼らのもろもろののゆえに、聖所のためにあがないをしなければならない。また彼らの汚れのうちに、彼らと共にある会見の幕屋のためにも、そのようにしなければならない。

17 彼が聖所であがないをするために、はいった時は、自分と自分の族と、イスラエルの会衆とのために、あがないをなし終えて出るまで、だれも会見の幕屋の内にいてはならない。

18 そして彼は主の祭壇のもとに出てきて、これがために、あがないをしなければならない、すなわち、かの雄牛のと、やぎのとを取って祭壇の四すみのにつけ、

19 また指をもって七たびそのをその上に注ぎ、イスラエルの人々の汚れを除いてこれを清くし、聖別しなければならない。

20 こうして聖所と会見の幕屋祭壇とのために、あがないをなし終えたとき、かの生きているやぎを引いてこなければならない。

21 そしてアロンは、その生きているやぎのに両をおき、イスラエルの人々のもろもろの悪と、もろもろのとが、すなわち、彼らのもろもろのをその上に告白して、これをやぎのにのせ、定めておいた人のによって、これを荒野に送らなければならない。

22 こうしてやぎは彼らのもろもろの悪をになって、人里離れた地に行くであろう。すなわち、そのやぎを荒野に送らなければならない。

23 そして、アロンは会見の幕屋に入り、聖所に入る時に着た亜麻布の衣服を脱いで、そこに置き、

24 聖なる所でに身をすすぎ、他の衣服を着、出てきて、自分の燔祭と民の燔祭とをささげて、自分のため、また民のために、あがないをしなければならない。

25 また祭の脂肪を祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。

26 かのやぎをアザゼルに送った者は衣服を洗い、に身をすすがなければならない。その、宿営に入ることができる。

27 聖所で、あがないをするために、そのを携え入れられた祭の雄牛と、祭のやぎとは、宿営の外に携え出し、その皮とと汚物とは、で焼き捨てなければならない。

28 これを焼く者は衣服を洗い、に身をすすがなければならない。その、宿営に入ることができる。

29 これはあなたがたが永久に守るべき定めである。すなわち、七になって、その月の十日に、あなたがたは身を悩まし、何の仕事もしてはならない。この国に生れた者も、あなたがたのうちに宿っている寄留者も、そうしなければならない。

30 このにあなたがたのため、あなたがたを清めるために、あがないがなされ、あなたがたは主のに、もろもろのが清められるからである。

31 これはあなたがたの全き休みの安息日であって、あなたがたは身を悩まさなければならない。これは永久に守るべき定めである。

32 油を注がれ、父に代って祭司の職に任じられる祭司は、亜麻布の衣服、すなわち、聖なる衣服を着て、あがないをしなければならない。

33 彼は至聖所のために、あがないをなし、また会見の幕屋のためと、祭壇のために、あがないをなし、また祭司たちのためと、民の全会衆のために、あがないをしなければならない。

34 これはあなたがたの永久に守るべき定めであって、イスラエルの人々のもろもろののために、年に一度あがないをするものである」。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10023

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10023. And Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock. That this signifies a representative of the reception of good and truth in the natural or external man, is evident from the signification of “laying on hands,” as being to communicate that which is one’s own to another; that it also denotes reception is because that which is communicated is received by the other; from the signification of “the head,” as being the whole (see n. 10011); and from the signification of “the bullock,” as being the good of innocence and of charity in the external or natural man (on which see n. 9391, 10021). That by “laying on the hand” is signified communication and reception, is because by “the hand” is signified power, and as this is the activity of life, by “the hand” is also signified whatever pertains to man, thus the whole man insofar as he is acting (see the places cited in n. 10019); and by the “laying on” is signified communication in respect to him who lays on, and reception in respect to him, or to that, on which it is laid. From this is plain what was signified by the laying on of the hand among the ancients, namely, the communication and transfer of that which was being dealt with, and also its reception by another, whether it was power, or obedience, or blessing, or testification.

[2] That by the “laying on of the hand” was signified power, is evident from the following passages in Moses:

Jehovah said unto Moses, that he should lay his hand upon Joshua, and should set him in the presence of Eleazar the priest before the whole assembly, and thus should give of his glory upon him, and all the assembly should obey him (Numbers 27:18-20).

That by “to lay on the hand” is here signified the communication and transfer of the power which Moses had, and its reception by Joshua, is plain; and hence it is said that “thus he should give of his glory upon him.”

[3] In the same:

When the Levites were purified, and the ministry of the priesthood under Aaron was committed to them, it was commanded that two bullocks should be brought with a meat-offering, and that Aaron should bring the Levites before Jehovah, and the sons of Israel should lay their hands upon the Levites, and the Levites should lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks, one of which was to be offered for a sacrifice, the other for a burnt-offering; and in this way they were to separate the Levites from the midst of the sons of Israel, and they should be Jehovah’s (Numbers 8:7-14).

That the sons of Israel were “to lay their hands upon the Levites” signified the transfer of the power of ministering for them, and its reception by the Levites, thus separation; and by the Levites “laying hands upon the head of the bullocks” was signified the transfer of this power to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord. Therefore it is said that in this way they should be “separated from the midst of the sons of Israel, and should be Jehovah’s.”

[4] In the same:

After the sons of Israel had confessed their sins, then Aaron was to lay both his hands upon the head of the living goat Asasel, and was to confess over him all the iniquities of the sons of Israel, and all their sins, and was to put them upon the head of the goat, and send him into the wilderness (Leviticus 16:21).

That “the laying on of the hands upon the goat” signified the communication and transfer of all the iniquities and sins of the sons of Israel, and their reception by the goat, is plain; “the wilderness whither the goat was to be sent” denotes hell. That the witnesses and all who heard were “to lay their hands upon him who was to be stoned” (Leviticus 24:14), signified testification so communicated and transferred, which being received, the man was adjudged to death.

[5] In the same:

The man who bringeth from the herd or from the flock a burnt-offering for a gift to Jehovah shall lay the hand on the head of the burnt-offering; then it shall be received from him with good pleasure, to expiate him (Leviticus 1:2-4).

In like manner “upon the head of the gift that was for sacrifice” (Leviticus 3:1-2, 8, 13). In like manner was “the priest to do if he sinned,” in like manner the elders, in like manner the whole congregation. Also the chief if he sinned. And in like manner every soul that sinned. (Leviticus 4:4, 15, 24, 29). By the laying on of their hand upon the burnt-offering and upon the sacrifice was signified all the worship of him who offered, namely, the acknowledgment of sins, confession, the consequent purification, the implantation of good and truth, thus conjunction with the Lord, all of which were effected by communication, transfer, and reception. By transfer and reception is meant that which is signified by “bearing iniquities” (n. 9937, 9938).

[6] As communications, transfers, and receptions were signified by the laying on of hands, it may be known what is signified by the “laying on of hands” in Matthew:

The chief came to Jesus and said, My daughter is even now dead, but come and lay Thy hand upon her, then she shall live. Jesus entered in, and took her hand, and the girl arose (Matthew 9:18-19, 25).

Jesus laid His hand upon the eyes of the blind man, and he was restored (Mark 8:25).

They bring unto Jesus one that was deaf, that He should lay His hand on him; and He, taking him from the people, put His finger into his ears, and touched his tongue, and his hearings were opened (Mark 7:32-33, 35).

A woman was bowed down with a spirit of infirmity, and Jesus laid hands on her, and healed her (Luke 13:11, 13).

Jesus laid hands on the sick, and healed them (Mark 6:5).

[7] By the “laying on of the hand” by the Lord, and also by His “touching,” is here signified the communication and reception of Divine power, as is clearly manifest in Mark:

A certain woman came behind, and touched the garment of Jesus, saying, If I touch but His garment, I shall be healed; and immediately she was healed of the plague and Jesus knew in Himself that power was gone forth from Him (Mark 5:27-30).

A woman touching the garment of Jesus was healed; and Jesus said, Some one hath touched Me; for I knew that power had gone forth from Me (Luke 8:44, 46).

The whole crowd sought to touch Jesus, because power went forth from Him, and healed all (Luke 6:19).

[8] From this is plain what is signified by “touching with the hand” or “finger;” and also what in the same:

Jesus came nigh and touched the bier in which the dead man was, and the bearers stood still. Then He said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak (Luke 7:14-15).

And what by the “laying on of the hand upon children” and “upon babes”—“upon children,” in Matthew:

There were brought unto Jesus children, that He should lay His hands upon them. Jesus said, Suffer the children, and forbid them not, to come unto Me; for of such is the kingdom of the heavens. And He laid His hands on them (Matthew 19:13-15);

and “upon babes,” in Mark:

Jesus took babes upon His arms, and put His hands upon them, and blessed them (Mark 10:16).

By the “laying on of the hand upon children” and “upon babes” is here also signified the communication and reception of Divine power, through which is the healing of the interiors, which is salvation.

[9] That such things are signified by “touching,” which is done with the hands, has its origin from the representatives in the other life, where they who are in an unlike state of life appear removed to a distance, but they who are in a like state appear consociated; and in that life those who touch each other communicate the state of their life to each other. If this is done by the hands, everything of the life is communicated, because by the hands, as above said, from the correspondence, is signified power, which is the active of life; thus whatever pertains to anyone. Such representatives come forth in the world of spirits, but they are effected by influx from heaven, where there are perceived nothing but consociations in respect to the affections of good and truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.