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エゼキエル書 10

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1 時にわたしは見ていたが、見よ、ケルビムの上の大空に、サファイヤのようなものが王座の形をして、その上に現れた。

2 彼は亜麻布を着たその人に言われた、「ケルビムの回る車の間にはいり、ケルビムの間から炭をとってあなたの手に満たし、これを中にまき散らせ」。

3 この人がはいった時、ケルビムは宮の南側に立っていた。またはその内庭を満たしていた。

4 主の栄光はケルビムの上から宮の敷居の上にあがり、宮はで満ち、庭は主の栄光の輝きで満たされた。

5 時にケルビム翼の音が大能の神が語られる声のように外庭にまで聞えた。

6 彼が亜麻布を着ている人に、「回る車の間、ケルビムの間からを取れ」。と命じた時、その人ははいって、輪のかたわらに立った。

7 ひとりのケルブはそのケルビムの間から伸べて、ケルビムの間にあるを取り、亜麻布を着た人のに置いた。すると彼はこれを取って出て行った。

8 ケルビムはその翼の下に人ののような形のものを持っているように見えた。

9 わたしが見ていると、見よ、ケルビムのかたわらにつの輪があり、一つの輪はひとりのケルブのかたわらに、他の輪は他のケルブのかたわらにあった。輪のさまは、光る貴かんらん石のようであった。

10 そのさまはつとも同じ形で、あたかも輪の中に輪があるようであった。

11 その行く時は方のどこへでも行く。その行く時は回らない。ただ先の輪の向くところに従い、その行く時は回ることをしない。

12 その輪縁、その輻、および輪には、まわりにが満ちていた。―その輪はつともこれを持っていた。

13 その輪はわたしの聞いている所で、「回る輪」と呼ばれた

14 そのおのおのにはつのがあった。第一のはケルブの、第二のは人の、第はししの、第はわしのであった。

15 その時ケルビムはのぼった。これがケバルでわたしが見た生きものである。

16 ケルビムの行く時、輪もそのかたわらに行き、ケルビムをあげて地から飛びあがる時は、輪もそのかたわらを離れない。

17 その立ちどまる時は、輪も立ちどまり、そののぼる時は、輪も共にのぼる。生きものの霊がその中にあるからである。

18 時に主の栄光が宮の敷居から出て行って、ケルビムの上に立った。

19 するとケルビムをあげて、わたしのの前で、地からのぼった。その出て行く時、輪もまたこれと共にあり、主の宮の東のの入口の所へ行って止まった。イスラエルの神の栄光がその上にあった。

20 これがすなわちわたしがケバルのほとりで、イスラエルの神の下に見たかの生きものである。わたしはそれがケルビムであることを知っていた

21 これにはおのおのつのがあり、おのおのつのがあり、また人ののようなものがその翼の下にあった。

22 そのの形は、ケバルのほとりでわたしが見たそのままのである。おのおのそのの方にまっすぐに行った。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

True Christianity # 260

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260. It is important to know as well that the literal meaning is a protection to prevent harm to the genuine truths that lie inside it. The nature of this protection is that the literal meaning can be turned this way and that and explained to different levels of comprehension without damaging or violating what is inside. It does no harm if one person takes the literal meaning one way and another takes it another way. It is harmful, however, if people bring in false ideas that go against divine truths. Only people who are adamant about falsities do this. Doing so does violence to the Word. The literal meaning offers protection to prevent this from happening. It also offers protection to people who have been given false ideas by their religion but have not become adamant about them.

The angel guardians in the Word both stand for and portray the protecting role of the Word's literal meaning. This protection is the meaning of the angel guardians who were placed at the entrance of the garden of Eden after Adam was thrown out with his wife. About this we read,

When Jehovah God expelled the human, he made angel guardians dwell on the east side of the garden of Eden and made the flame of a sword turning this way and that to guard the pathway to the tree of life. (Genesis 3:23-24)

[2] No one could see what these details mean without knowing the meaning of "angel guardians," "the garden of Eden," the garden's "tree of life," and "the flame of a sword" turning this way and that. These details have been explained in the relevant chapter of Secrets of Heaven, published in London [Secrets of Heaven 305-313]. To be specific, the "angel guardians" mean protection. The "pathway to the tree of life" means the access to the Lord available to people through the truths in the Word's spiritual meaning. The "flame of a sword turning" means divine truth on the outermost level, which is like the Word in its literal meaning; it is similarly capable of being turned this way and that.

The same thing is meant by the angel guardians made of gold that were placed on the two ends of the mercy seat that was on top of the ark in the tabernacle (Exodus 25:18-21). The "ark" meant the Word because the Ten Commandments are the most basic thing in the Word. The "angel guardians" meant protection, which is why the Lord spoke with Moses from between the angel guardians (Exodus 25:22; 37:9; Numbers 7:89). Further, the Lord spoke to Moses in the earthly meaning because he does not speak with us unless he speaks in a complete way, and divine truth has its complete form in the literal meaning (see 214-224 above).

The angel guardians on the curtains and the veil in the tabernacle (Exodus 26:31) had a similar meaning. The curtains and the veil in the tabernacle meant the outermost aspects of heaven and the church; therefore they meant the outermost aspects of the Word as well (see 220 above).

The same applies to the angel guardians carved on the walls and doors of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6:29, 32, 35); see 221 above. Likewise, the angel guardians in the new temple (Ezekiel 41:18-20).

[3] Angel guardians mean the protection that prevents people from going directly to the Lord, heaven, and the divine truth in the form it takes inside the Word, and steers them instead to go indirectly through the [Word's] outermost level. For this reason we read the following statements about the king of Tyre:

You who seal up your measurement; full of wisdom and perfect in beauty, you were in the Garden of Eden. Every precious stone was your covering. You, O angel guardian, were the stretching out of a covering. I lost you, O protecting angel guardian, in the midst of the stones of fire. (Ezekiel 28:12-14, 16)

"Tyre" means the church's knowledge of goodness and truth. "The king of Tyre" means the Word where that knowledge exists and originates. The king clearly means the Word on its outermost level and the angel guardian means protection, because it says, "You who seal up your measurement, every precious stone is your covering, you, O angel guardian, were the stretching out of a covering," and "O protecting angel guardian. " On the precious stones listed in that passage as referring to aspects of the literal meaning, see 217, 218 above. Since "angel guardians" mean the Word at the outermost level and protection as well, therefore we read the following phrases in David:

Jehovah bowed down the heavens and came down. He rode upon an angel guardian. (Psalms 18:9-10)

Shine forth, O Shepherd of Israel who sits upon angel guardians. (Psalms 80:1)

Jehovah sitting upon angel guardians. (Psalms 99:1)

Riding and sitting "upon angel guardians" refers to the Word's outermost meaning.

The Word's divine truth and the qualities of that truth are portrayed by four creatures that are also called angel guardians (Ezekiel 1:9-10), and by four creatures in the middle of the throne and next to it (Revelation 4:6-7). See Revelation Unveiled (which I published in Amsterdam) 239, 275, 314.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.