Bible

 

申命記 7

Studie

   

1 あなたのが、あなたの行って取る地にあなたを導き入れ、多くの々の民、ヘテびと、ギルガシびと、アモリびと、カナンびと、ペリジびと、ヒビびと、およびエブスびと、すなわちあなたよりも数多く、また力のある七つの民を、あなたのから追いはらわれる時、

2 すなわちあなたのが彼らをあなたに渡して、これを撃たせられる時は、あなたは彼らを全く滅ぼさなければならない。彼らとなんの契約をもしてはならない。彼らに何のあわれみをも示してはならない。

3 また彼らと婚姻をしてはならない。あなたのを彼のむすこに与えてはならない。かれのをあなたのむすこにめとってはならない。

4 それは彼らがあなたのむすこを惑わしてわたしに従わせず、ほかの神々に仕えさせ、そのためはあなたがたにむかって怒りを発し、すみやかにあなたがたを滅ぼされることとなるからである。

5 むしろ、あなたがたはこのように彼らに行わなければならない。すなわち彼らの祭壇をこぼち、その石の柱を撃ち砕き、そのアシラ像を切り倒し、その刻んだ像をで焼かなければならない。

6 あなたはあなたの主の聖なる民である。あなたのは地のおもてのすべての民のうちからあなたを選んで、自分の宝の民とされた。

7 があなたがたを愛し、あなたがたを選ばれたのは、あなたがたがどの国民よりも数が多かったからではない。あなたがたはよろずの民のうち、もっとも数の少ないものであった。

8 ただがあなたがたを愛し、またあなたがたの先祖に誓われた誓いを守ろうとして、は強いをもってあなたがたを導き出し、奴隷のから、エジプトの王パロのから、あがない出されたのである。

9 それゆえあなたは知らなければならない。あなたのにましまし、真実のにましまして、彼をし、その命令を守る者には、契約を守り、恵みを施して代に及び、

10 また彼を憎む者には、めいめいに報いて滅ぼされることを。主は自分を憎む者には猶予することなく、めいめいに報いられる。

11 それゆえ、きょうわたしがあなたに命じる命令と、定めと、おきてとを守って、これを行わなければならない。

12 あなたがたがこれらのおきてを聞いて守り行うならば、あなたのはあなたの先祖たちに誓われた契約を守り、いつくしみを施されるであろう。

13 あなたをし、あなたを祝福し、あなたの数を増し、あなたに与える先祖たちに誓われた地で、あなたの子女を祝福し、あなたの地の産物、穀物、酒、油、また牛の子、の子を増されるであろう。

14 あなたは万民にまさって祝福されるであろう。あなたのうち、男も女も子のないものはなく、またあなたの家畜にも子のないものはないであろう。

15 はまたすべての病をあなたから取り去り、あなたの知っている、あのエジプトの悪疫にかからせず、ただあなたを憎むすべての者にそれを臨ませられるであろう。

16 あなたのがあなたに渡される国民を滅ぼしつくし、彼らを見てあわれんではならない。また彼らの神々に仕えてはならない。それがあなたのわなとなるからである。

17 あなたは心のうちで『これらの民はわたしよりも多いから、どうしてこれを追い払うことができようか』と言うのか。

18 彼らを恐れてはならない。あなたのがパロと、すべてのエジプトびととにされたことを、よく覚えなさい。

19 すなわち、あなたが見た大いなる試みと、しるしと、不思議と、強いと、伸ばしたとを覚えなさい。あなたのはこれらをもって、あなたを導き出されたのである。またそのように、あなたのはあなたが恐れているすべての民にされるであろう。

20 あなたのはまた、くまばちを彼らのうちに送って、なお残っている者と逃げ隠れている者を滅ぼしつくされるであろう。

21 あなたは彼らを恐れてはならない。あなたのである大いなる恐るべきがあなたのうちにおられるからである。

22 あなたのはこれらの民を徐々にあなたのから追い払われるであろう。あなたはすみやかに彼らを滅ぼしつくしてはならない。そうでなければ、野の獣が増してあなたを害するであろう。

23 しかし、あなたのは彼らをあなたに渡し、大いなる混乱におとしいれて、ついに滅ぼされるであろう。

24 また彼らの王たちをあなたのに渡されるであろう。あなたは彼らの名を天のから消し去るであろう。あなたに立ちむかうものはなく、あなたはついに彼らを滅ぼすにいたるであろう。

25 あなたは彼らの神々の彫像をに焼かなければならない。それに着せたまたは金をむさぼってはならない。これを取って自分のものにしてはならない。そうでなければ、あなたはこれによって、わなにかかるであろう。これはあなたのが忌みきらわれるものだからである。

26 あなたは忌むべきものをに持ちこんで、それと同じようにあなた自身も、のろわれたものとなってはならない。あなたはそれを全く忌みきらわなければならない。それはのろわれたものだからである。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9331

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9331. 'And I will send the hornet before you' means the dread felt by those who are steeped in falsities arising from evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'hornets' as falsities that are stinging and lethal and therefore cause feelings of dread. Terror is used in reference to those immersed in evils, and dread to those steeped in falsities; regarding the terror felt by the former, see above in 9327. The reason why the dread felt by those steeped in falsities is meant by 'hornets' is that these are winged creatures equipped with stings with which they can administer venomous pricks. For living creatures both great and small mean such things as compose human affections, that is, such as are connected with the will, or else they mean such things as compose human thoughts, that is, such as are connected with the understanding. For everything without exception in the human being has connection either with his will or with his understanding. Things that have no connection with one or the other do not exist in the human being, and so are not part of the human being. Creatures that walk and also ones that creep mean affections in both senses, and so mean forms of good or else evils since these belong to the affections, whereas flying creatures, including insects with wings, mean such things as belong to thought in both senses, and so mean truths or else falsities since these belong to thoughts.

Living creatures mean forms of good or else evils, see 9280. Ones that creep mean forms of good or else evils on the external level of the senses, 746, 909, 994. Flying creatures mean truths or falsities, 40, 745, 776, 778, 866, 911, 988, 3219, 5149, 7441. Consequently insects with wings mean the same things, but as they exist on the outermost levels of the human mind.

[2] But falsities, which are the subject now, are of many kinds. There are falsities which do no harm, there are falsities which do slight harm and those which do serious harm, and there are also those which are lethal. What kind they are is recognized from the evils they arise from. Every falsity that is harmful or that is lethal owes its existence to evil; for falsity arising from evil is evil revealing itself in an outward form. In the next life also, when such falsities are represented visually, they are seen as swarms of filthy insects and flying creatures, a terrifying sight that is determined by the type of evil from which the falsities derive. From all this it is evident why it is that the dread felt by those steeped in falsities arising from evil is meant by 'hornets'. Similarly in Deuteronomy,

Jehovah your God will send the hornet among them, until those who are left and hide themselves from you have perished. Deuteronomy 7:20.

[3] Throughout the Word various types of insects are mentioned, and wherever they are mentioned they mean falsities or evils in the outermost levels of the human mind, or the external level of the senses. These evils and falsities have their origin in the illusions of the senses and in various bodily pleasures and appetites, which mislead by means of their allurements and by outward appearances, and cause reason to assent to and so become immersed in falsities arising from evil. This type of falsities is meant by 'the noxious flying insects' of Egypt, see 7441, and likewise by 'the locusts' there, 7643. By 'the frogs' of Egypt reasonings arising from falsities are meant, 7351, 7352, 7384; by 'the lice' there evils of the same kind are meant, 7419; and by 'worms' falsities that devour and torment, 8481.

[4] Such evils and falsities are also meant by the various types of insects referred to in the following places: In Isaiah,

It will happen on that day, that Jehovah will whistle for the fly that is in the farthest part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Asshur. They will come and all of them will rest in the river of desolations, and in the clefts of the rocks, and in all bushes. Isaiah 7:18-19.

This refers to the Lord's Coming, and to the state of the Church then. 'The fly in the farthest part of the rivers of Egypt' is falsity on the outermost levels of the human mind, that is, on the external level of the senses, 7441. 'The bee in the land of Asshur' is falsity perverting reasonings in the mind; for 'Asshur' means reasoning, 1186. 'The river of desolations' is falsity reigning everywhere; 'the clefts of the rocks' are the truths of faith lying in obscurity, because they have been removed from the light of heaven, 8581 (end); and 'bushes' are similar but newly developing truths, 2682.

[5] In Amos,

I struck you with blight and mildew; your very many gardens, and your vineyards, and your fig trees, and your olive trees the caterpillar (eruca) devoured. Amos 4:9.

In Joel,

What the caterpillar (eruca) has left the locust will devour, and what the locust has left the beetle (melolontha) will devour, and what the beetle has left the bruchus 1 will devour. Awake, you drunkards; and wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the new wine that has been cut off from your mouth. Joel 1:4-5.

In the same prophet,

The threshing-floors are full of clean grain; the presses overflow with new wine and oil. And I will recompense for you the years that the locust has consumed, the beetle (melolontha), and the bruchus, and the caterpillar (eruca), My great army which I sent among you. Joel 2:24-25.

Here falsities and evils on the outermost levels or the external level of the senses of a member of the Church are meant by these types of insects, as is evident from the specific details in these quotations; for they refer to the perversion of the Church's truth and good. What 'the locust' and what 'the bruchus' mean may be seen in 7643; and the fact that the Church's forms of good and its truths in general are meant by 'gardens', 'vineyards', 'fig trees', 'olive trees', 'wine', and 'new wine', which are destroyed by such creatures, has been shown often in explanations.

[6] In David,

He caused frogs to crawl forth onto their land, into the chambers of their kings. He spoke, that a swarm might come, lice in all their borders. Psalms 105:30-31.

This refers to Egypt. What is meant by 'frogs' there, see 7351, 7352, 7384; and what by 'lice', 7419. In Moses,

You will plant and dress vineyards, but not drink wine nor gather [the fruit]; for the worm will eat it. Deuteronomy 28:39.

'The worm' stands for all such falsity and evil in general.

[7] In Isaiah,

Do not fear the reproach of man (homo), and do not be dismayed by their slanders. For the moth will devour them as a garment, and the grub will devour them as wool. Isaiah 51:7-8.

'The moth' stands for falsities on the outermost levels of the human mind, and 'the grub' for evils there. For 'a garment' which the moth will devour means the lower or more external truths that belong to the sensory level of the human mind, 2576, 5248, 6377, 6918, 9158, 9212; and 'wool' which the grub will devour means the lower or more external forms of good that belong to the sensory level of the human mind, as is evident from many places in the Word, and also from the meaning of 'a sheep', from which wool is obtained, as the good of charity, 4169. What exactly are the outermost levels of the natural man, which are called those of the senses, and what they are like, see 4009, 5077, 5081, 5084, 5089, 5094, 5125, 5128, 5580, 5767, 5774, 6183, 6201, 6310-6318, 6564, 6598, 6612, 6614, 6622, 6624, 6844, 6845, 6948, 6949, 7442, 7645, 7693, 9212, 9216.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. a (wingless) kind of locust, possibly the larva of a locust

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.