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レビ記 7

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1 愆祭のおきては次のとおりである。それはいと聖なる物である。

2 愆祭は燔祭をほふる場所でほふらなければならない。そして祭司はその祭壇の周囲に注ぎかけ、

3 そのすべての脂肪をささげなければならない。すなわち脂尾、内臓をおおう脂肪、

4 つの腎臓とその上の腰のあたりにある脂肪、腎臓と共に取られる臓の上の小葉である。

5 祭司はこれを祭壇の上で焼いて、に火祭としなければならない。これは愆祭である。

6 祭司たちのうちのすべての男子は、これを食べることができる。これは聖なる所で食べなければならない。これはいと聖なる物である。

7 祭も愆祭も、そのおきては一つであって、異なるところはない。これは、あがないをなす祭司に帰する。

8 人が携えてくる燔祭をささげる祭司、その祭司に、そのささげる燔祭のものの皮は帰する。

9 すべて天火で焼いた素祭、またすべて深鍋または平鍋で作ったものは、これをささげる祭司に帰する。

10 すべて素祭は、を混ぜたものも、かわいたものも、アロンのすべての子たちにひとしく帰する。

11 にささぐべき酬恩祭の犠牲のおきては次のとおりである。

12 もしこれを感謝のためにささげるのであれば、を混ぜた種入れぬ菓子と、油を塗った種入れぬ煎餅と、よく混ぜた麦粉にを混ぜて作った菓子とを、感謝の犠牲に合わせてささげなければならない。

13 また種を入れたパンの菓子をその感謝のための酬恩祭の犠牲に合わせ、供え物としてささげなければならない。

14 すなわちこのすべての供え物のうちから、菓子一つずつを取ってにささげなければならない。これは酬恩祭のを注ぎかける祭司に帰する。

15 その感謝のための酬恩祭の犠牲のは、その供え物をささげたのうちに食べなければならない。少しでも明くるまで残して置いてはならない。

16 しかし、その供え物の犠牲がもし誓願の供え物、または自発の供え物であるならば、その犠牲をささげたのうちにそれを食べ、その残りはまた明くる食べることができる。

17 ただし、その犠牲の残り目にはで焼き捨てなければならない。

18 もしその酬恩祭の犠牲の目に少しでも食べるならば、それは受け入れられず、また供え物と見なされず、かえって忌むべき物となるであろう。そしてそれを食べる者はとがを負わなければならない。

19 そのがもし汚れた物に触れるならば、それを食べることなく、で焼き捨てなければならない。犠牲のはすべて清い者がこれを食べることができる。

20 もし人がその身に汚れがあるのに、にささげた酬恩祭の犠牲の食べるならば、その人は民のうちから断たれるであろう。

21 また人がもしすべて汚れたもの、すなわち人の汚れ、あるいは汚れた、あるいは汚れた這うものに触れながら、にささげた酬恩祭の犠牲の食べるならば、その人は民のうちから断たれるであろう』」。

22 はまたモーセに言われた、

23 イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『あなたがたは、すべて牛、羊、やぎの脂肪を食べてはならない。

24 自然に死んだ獣の脂肪および裂き殺された獣の脂肪は、さまざまのことに使ってもよい。しかし、それは決して食べてはならない。

25 だれでも火祭としてにささげるの脂肪を食べるならば、これを食べる人は民のうちから断たれるであろう。

26 またあなたがたはすべてその住む所で、にせよ、にせよ、すべてそのを食べてはならない。

27 だれでもすべて食べるならば、その人は民のうちから断たれるであろう』」。

28 はまたモーセに言われた、

29 イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『酬恩祭の犠牲をにささげる者は、その酬恩祭の犠牲のうちから、その供え物をに携えてこなければならない。

30 主の火祭はずからこれを携えてこなければならない。すなわちその脂肪と胸とを携えてきて、その胸を主のに揺り動かして、揺祭としなければならない。

31 そして祭司はその脂肪を祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。その胸はアロンとその子たちに帰する。

32 あなたがたの酬恩祭の犠牲のうちから、その右のももを挙祭として、祭司に与えなければならない。

33 アロンの子たちのうち、酬恩祭のと脂肪とをささげる者は、その右のももを自分の分として、獲るであろう。

34 わたしはイスラエルの人々の酬恩祭の犠牲のうちから、その揺祭の胸と挙祭のももを取って、祭司アロンとそのたちに与え、これをイスラエルの人々から永久に彼らの受くべき分とする。

35 これは主の火祭のうちから、アロンの受ける分と、その子たちの受ける分とであって、祭司の職をなすため、彼らがにささげられたに定められたのである。

36 すなわち、これは彼らに油を注ぐに、イスラエルの人々が彼らに与えるように、命じられたものであって、代々永久に受くべき分である』」。

37 これは燔祭、素祭、祭、愆祭、任職祭、酬恩祭の犠牲のおきてである。

38 すなわち、がシナイの荒野においてイスラエルの人々にその供え物をにささげることを命じられたに、シナイモーセ命じられたものである。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4728

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4728. 'And let us throw him into one of the pits' means among falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'pits' as falsities. The reason 'pits' means falsities is that people who are immersed in false assumptions are kept for a considerable time after death beneath the lower earth, until falsities have been removed from them and so to speak cast away to the sidelines. The places situated there are called pits. Those who go there are people who have to undergo vastation, dealt with in 1106-1113, 2699, 2701, 2704. 1 This is why by 'pits' in the abstract sense falsities are meant. The lower earth is directly below the feet, and is a region that does not extend to any great distance all around. There the majority stay after death before being raised up into heaven. Mention is also made of this lower earth in various places in the Word. Below it are places where vastation takes place, and they are called pits. Beneath these places and extending to quite a distance all around are the hells.

[2] From this one may have some idea of what is meant by hell, the lower earth, or the pit, when these are mentioned in the Word, as in Isaiah,

You have been sent down to hell, to the sides of the pit; you are cast out from your sepulchre like an abominable branch, a garment of the slain, those pierced by the sword, who go down to the stones of the pit. Isaiah 14:15, 19.

This refers to the king of Babel, who represents the profanation of truth, for 'a king' represents truth, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, and 'Babel' profanation, 1182, 1326. 'Hell' is the place where the condemned are, and their state of condemnation is compared to 'an abominable branch' and 'a garment of the slain and of those pierced by the sword, who go down to the stones of the pit'. 'A garment of the slain' means truth that has been made profane; 'those pierced by the sword' means people among whom truth has been annihilated; 'the pit' means falsity that is to be laid waste, 'stones' the limits of that falsity, which are also therefore called 'the sides', for surrounding the pits there are the hells. 'A garment' means truth, 2576, and therefore 'a garment of the slain' means truth that has been made profane, for 'the blood' with which it has been stained means that which has been made profane, 1003. 'Those pierced by the sword' means those among whom truth has been annihilated, 4503. From all this it is also evident that without the internal sense one cannot by any means know what these things mean.

[3] In Ezekiel,

When I cause you to go down with those going down to the pit, to the people of old, and I cause you to dwell in the land of the lower ones, in the desolations from of old, so that you do not dwell with those going down to the pit, I will give beauty in the land of the living. Ezekiel 26:20.

'Those going down to the pit' stands for those who are made to undergo vastation. 'Not dwelling with those who go down to the pit' stands for being delivered from falsities.

[4] In the same prophet,

That none of all the trees by the waters may become arrogant because of their height nor send their trunk up among entangled boughs, and that none of all [the trees] that drink water may reach above them because of their height - all will be given over to death, to the lower earth in the midst of the sons of men, to those going down to the pit. At the sound of its crashing down I will make the nations tremble, when I cause him to go down into hell with those going down to the pit. And all the trees of Eden, the choicest and the most excellent of Lebanon, all those drinking water, will comfort themselves on the lower earth. Ezekiel 31:14, 16.

This refers to Egypt, meaning knowledge, which enters by itself into the mysteries of faith, that is, people who enter into them, 1164, 1165, 1186. What has been stated above makes plain the meaning of hell, the pit, and the lower earth mentioned at this point in the prophet. Nor from anywhere else than the internal sense can anyone see what is meant by 'the trees by the waters', 'the trees of Eden', 'the trunk sent up among entangled boughs', 'the choicest and the most excellent of Lebanon', and 'those drinking water'.

[5] In the same prophet,

Son of man, wail over the multitude of Egypt, and cause it and the daughters of magnificent nations to go down to the lower earth. with those going down into the pit. Asshur is there to whom graves have been given in the sides of the pit, all of them slain with the sword. Ezekiel 32:18, 22-23.

What these words mean may be seen from the explanations given above. In David,

Jehovah, You have caused my soul to come up out of hell; You have caused me to live, out of those going down to the pit. Psalms 30:3.

In the same author,

I have been reckoned with them going down to the pit; I have become as a man with no strength. You have put me in the pit of the lower ones, in darkness, in the depths. Psalms 88:4, 6.

In Jonah,

I had gone down to the bottoms of the mountains; the bars of the land were upon me for ever. Nonetheless You brought up my life from the pit. Jonah 2:6.

This refers to the Lord's temptations, and to deliverance from them. 'The bottoms of the mountains' means where the most condemned are, for the gloomy dark clouds which seemingly surround them are mountains.

[6] As regards 'the pit' meaning falsity laid waste, and in the abstract sense falsity itself, this is clear in addition in Isaiah,

They will be gathered together, in a gathering as the bound for the pit, and they will be shut up in the dungeon; but after a multitude of days they will be visited. Isaiah 24:22.

In the same prophet,

Where is the anger of the oppressor? He that leads out will hasten to open, and he will not die at the pit; nor will bread fail. Isaiah 51:13-14.

In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am bringing strangers upon you, the violent of the nations, who will draw their swords against the loveliness of your wisdom, and they will profane your splendour. They will bring you down into the pit, and you will die the deaths of those slain in the heart of the seas. Ezekiel 28:7-8.

This refers to the prince of Tyre, who means people under the influence of false assumptions.

[7] In Zechariah,

Exult greatly, O daughter of Zion! Make a noise, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King comes to you, just, meek, and riding on an ass, and on a colt, the young of she-asses. Through the blood of the covenant I will let out your bound ones from the pit in which there is no water. Zechariah 9:9, 11.

'The pit in which there is no water' stands for falsity that has no truth at all within it, as also in verse 24 below where it is said that they cast Joseph into the pit and the pit was empty, having no water in it. In David,

To You, O Jehovah, do I call; my rock, do not be silent to me, lest if You are silent to me I seem like those going down into the pit. Psalms 28:1.

In the same author,

Jehovah caused me to come up out of the pit of VASTATION, out of the miry clay, and He set my feet upon a rock. Psalms 40:2.

[8] In the same author,

Do not let the flow of waters rush over me, nor the deep swallow me up, nor the pit close its mouth over me. Psalms 69:15.

In the same author,

He sent His word and healed them, and rescued them from their pits. Psalms 107:20.

'From pits' stands for from falsities. In the same author,

Make haste, answer me, O Jehovah. My spirit is consumed. Do not hide Your face from me, lest I become like those going down into the pit. Psalms 143:7.

Because 'a pit' means falsity, and 'the blind' those who are immersed in falsities, 2383, the Lord therefore says,

Let them alone; they are blind leaders of the blind. For if the blind leads the blind both will fall into a pit. Matthew 15:13, 14; Luke 6:39.

Something similar to what was represented by Joseph was also represented by the prophet Jeremiah, who describes what happened to him as follows,

They took Jeremiah and cast him into the pit which was in the court of the guard, and let Jeremiah down by ropes into the pit where there was no water. Jeremiah 38:6.

That is, they cast Divine Truths away among falsities that had no truth at all within them.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin has 2711, 2714, but 2701, 2704 seem to be intended

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.