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レビ記 6

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1 はまたモーセに言われた、

2 「もし人が罪を犯し、に対して不正をなしたとき、すなわち預かり物、にした質草、またはかすめた物について、その隣人を欺き、あるいはその隣人をしえたげ、

3 あるいは落し物を拾い、それについて欺き、偽って誓うなど、すべて人がそれをなして罪となることの一つについて、

4 罪を犯し、とがを得たならば、彼はそのかすめた物、しえたげて取った物、預かった物、拾った落し物、

5 または偽り誓ったすべての物を返さなければならない。すなわち残りなく償い、更にその五分の一をこれに加え、彼が愆祭をささげるに、これをその元の持ち主に渡さなければならない。

6 彼はその償いとして、あなたの値積りにしたがい、雄の全きものを、群れの中から取り、これを祭司のもとに携えてきて、愆祭としてにささげなければならない。

7 こうして、祭司が主ので彼のためにあがないをするならば、彼はそのいずれを行ってとがを得てもゆるされるであろう」。

8 はまたモーセに言われた、

9 「アロンとその子たちに命じて言いなさい、『燔祭のおきては次のとおりである。燔祭は祭壇の炉の上に、までもすがらあるようにし、そこに祭壇を燃え続かせなければならない。

10 祭司は亜麻布の服を着、亜麻布のももひきを身につけ、祭壇の上でに焼けた燔祭の灰を取って、これを祭壇のそばに置き、

11 その衣服を脱ぎ、ほかの衣服を着て、その灰を宿営の外の清い場所に携え出さなければならない。

12 祭壇の上のは、そこに燃え続かせ、それを消してはならない。祭司はごとに、たきぎをその上に燃やし、燔祭をその上に並べ、また酬恩祭の脂肪をその上で焼かなければならない。

13 は絶えず祭壇の上に燃え続かせ、これを消してはならない。

14 素祭のおきては次のとおりである。アロンのたちはそれを祭壇主のにささげなければならない。

15 すなわち素祭の麦粉一握りとそのを、素祭の上にある全部の乳香と共に取って、祭壇の上で焼き、香ばしいかおりとし、記念の分としてにささげなければならない。

16 その残りはアロンとその子たちが食べなければならない。すなわち、種を入れずに聖なる所で食べなければならない。会見の幕屋の庭でこれを食べなければならない。

17 これは種を入れて焼いてはならない。わたしはこれをわたしの火祭のうちから彼らの分として与える。これは祭および愆祭と同様に、いと聖なるものである。

18 アロンのたちのうち、すべての男はこれを食べることができる。これはにささげる火祭のうちから、あなたがたが代々永久に受けるように定められた分である。すべてこれに触れるものは聖となるであろう』」。

19 はまたモーセに言われた、

20 「アロンとその子たちが、アロンの油注がれるに、にささぐべき供え物は次のとおりである。すなわち麦粉十分の一エパを、絶えずささげる素祭とし、半ばはに、半ばは夕にささげなければならない。

21 それはをよく混ぜて平鍋で焼き、それを携えてきて、細かく砕いた素祭とし、香ばしいかおりとして、にささげなければならない。

22 彼の子たちのうち、油注がれて彼についで祭司となる者は、これをささげなければならない。これは永久に帰する分として、全く焼きつくすべきものである。

23 すべて祭司の素祭は全く焼きつくすべきものであって、これを食べてはならない」。

24 はまたモーセに言われた、

25 「アロンとその子たちに言いなさい、『祭のおきては次のとおりである。祭は燔祭をほふる場所で、主のにほふらなければならない。これはいと聖なる物である。

26 罪のためにこれをささげる祭司が、これを食べなければならない。すなわち会見の幕屋の庭の聖なる所で、これを食べなければならない。

27 すべてその触れる者は聖となるであろう。もしその衣服にかかったならば、そのかかったものは聖なる所で洗わなければならない。

28 またそれを煮た土の器は砕かなければならない。もし青銅の器で煮たのであれば、それはみがいて、で洗わなければならない。

29 祭司たちのうちのすべての男子は、これを食べることができる。これはいと聖なるものである。

30 しかし、そのを会見の幕屋に携えていって、聖所であがないに用いた祭は食べてはならない。これはで焼き捨てなければならない。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9959

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9959. 'And make for them linen undergarments' means an external level of conjugial love. This is clear from the meaning of 'undergarments' as an external level of conjugial love, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'linen' as external truth or natural truth, also dealt with below. The reason why an external level of conjugial love is meant by 'undergarments' is that garments or coverings derive their meaning from the part of the body they cover, 9827, and the loins and genital organs, which the undergarments clothe or cover, mean conjugial love. For 'the loins' and their meaning this love, see 3021, 4280, 4575; and for 'the genital organs' and their meaning it, 4462, 5050-5062. What truly conjugial love is will be stated below in 9960.

[2] The undergarments were made from linen because 'linen' or 'flax' means external truth or natural truth, 7601, and what constitutes the actual external is truth. The reason why truth constitutes the external is that internal things terminate in external ones and rest on them as their underlying supports, and the underlying supports of good are truths. These are like the foundations on which a house is built or on which a house rests, which is why the truths of faith springing from good are meant by the foundations of a house, 9643. Truths furthermore are what protect forms of good from and withstand evils and falsities, all the power that good possesses being exerted by means of truths, 9643. So it is also that the last and lowest part of heaven is inhabited by those who are guided by truths of faith springing from good. So it is also therefore that what is last or most external with a person, namely his external skin, corresponds to those in heaven who are guided by the truths of faith, 5552-5559, 8980, yet not to those who uphold faith separated from good, since they are not in heaven. From all this it may now be recognized why the undergarments were made from linen or flax. Aaron's undergarment however, when he was clothed with the garments which were 'for glorious adornment', and which have been the subject in the present chapter, was made of fine linen together with interwoven fine linen, as is evident from a later chapter where it says,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, and a turban of fine linen, and attractive headdresses 1 from fine linen, and linen undergarments with fine twined linen. Exodus 39:27-28.

But when he was clothed with the 'holy garments' Aaron's undergarment was made of linen alone, as is clear from the following in Moses,

When Aaron comes into the sanctuary within the veil he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and the linen undergarment shall be over his flesh, and he shall gird himself with the linen belt, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. He shall also wash his flesh with water when he puts them on. He shall then first offer burnt offerings and sacrifices, by means of which he will expiate the holy place from uncleannesses. Leviticus 16:1-end.

[3] The reason why Aaron was to go at that time clothed in the linen garments, which were also called 'the holy garments', was that at that time he was performing the duty of expiating the tent, and also the people and himself from uncleannesses. And every expiation, which was accomplished by means of washings, burnt offerings, and sacrifices, represented purification of the heart from evils and falsities, and so represented regeneration; and purification from evils and falsities, or regeneration, is accomplished by means of the truths of faith. This was why Aaron wore the linen garments then, for the truths of faith are meant by 'linen garments', as stated above.

All purification from evils and falsities is accomplished by means of the truths of faith, see 2799, 5954 (end), 7044, 7918, 9089. So therefore is regeneration, 1555, 2046, 2063, 2979, 3332, 3665, 3690, 3786, 3876, 3877, 4096, 4097, 5893, 6247, 8635, 8638-8640, 8772, 9088, 9089, 9103.

[4] It was for the same reason also that the priest was to put on the linen robe and the linen undergarment when he carried the ash away from the altar, Leviticus 6:9-11, and also that 'the priests, the Levites, from the sons of Zadok' were to put it on, when they entered the sanctuary, regarding whom the following is stated in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall enter My sanctuary, and they shall draw near My table to minister to Me. When they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, and the linen undergarments shall be over their loins. They shall not gird themselves with sweat. 2 Ezekiel 44:15-18.

The subject in this passage is the new temple, by which a new Church is meant. By 'the priests, the Levites' those guided by truths springing from good are meant, and by 'the linen garments' the truths of faith by means of which purification and regeneration are accomplished. 'Not girding themselves with sweat' means that the holy things of worship should not be mingled with the human self; for 'sweat' means the human self or proprium, and the human proprium is nothing but evil and falsity, 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 3812 (end), 8480, 8941.

[5] The reason why the undergarment Aaron wore when he was clothed with the garments 'for glorious adornment' was made of linen together with fine twined linen, as is evident from Exodus 39:27-28, quoted above, was that Aaron in those garments represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good in the heavens, Aaron himself representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Celestial there, his garments the Lord in respect of the Divine Spiritual there emanating from the Divine Celestial, 9814, and fine linen the Divine Spiritual emanating from the Divine Celestial, 5319, 9469.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, adornments of headdresses

2. i.e. They must not wear garments that will make them sweat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.