Bible

 

レビ記 16

Studie

   

1 アロンのふたりの子が、主のに近づいて死んだ

2 モーセに言われた、「あなたの兄弟アロンに告げて、彼が時をわかたず、垂幕の内なる聖所に入り、箱の上なる贖罪所のに行かぬようにさせなさい。彼が死を免れるためである。なぜなら、わたしはの中にあって贖罪所の上に現れるからである。

3 アロンが聖所に、はいるには、次のようにしなければならない。すなわち雄の牛を祭のために取り、雄を燔祭のために取り、

4 聖なる亜麻布のを着、亜麻布のももひきをその身にまとい、亜麻布のをしめ、亜麻布の帽子をかぶらなければならない。これらは聖なる衣服である。彼はに身をすすいで、これを着なければならない。

5 またイスラエルの人々の会衆から雄やぎ頭を祭のために取り、雄一頭を燔祭のために取らなければならない。

6 そしてアロンは自分のための祭の雄牛をささげて、自分と自分の族のために、あがないをしなければならない。

7 アロンはまた頭のやぎを取り、それを会見の幕屋の入口で主のに立たせ、

8 その頭のやぎのために、くじを引かなければならない。すなわち一つのくじは主のため、一つのくじはアザゼルのためである。

9 そしてアロンは主のためのくじに当ったやぎをささげて、これを祭としなければならない。

10 しかし、アザゼルのためのくじに当ったやぎは、主のに生かしておき、これをもって、あがないをなし、これをアザゼルのために、荒野に送らなければならない。

11 すなわち、アロンは自分のための祭の雄牛をささげて、自分と自分の族のために、あがないをしなければならない。彼は自分のための祭の雄牛をほふり、

12 主の祭壇から炭を満たした香炉と、細かくひいた香ばしい薫香を両手いっぱい取って、これを垂幕の内に携え入り、

13 主ので薫香をそのにくべ、薫香のに、あかしの箱の上なる贖罪所をおおわせなければならない。こうして、彼は死を免れるであろう。

14 彼はまたその雄牛のを取り、指をもってこれを贖罪所の東の面に注ぎ、また指をもってそのを贖罪所のに、七たび注がなければならない。

15 また民のための祭のやぎをほふり、そのを垂幕の内に携え入り、そのをかの雄牛ののように、贖所の上と、贖所のに注ぎ、

16 イスラエルの人々の汚れと、そのとが、すなわち、彼らのもろもろののゆえに、聖所のためにあがないをしなければならない。また彼らの汚れのうちに、彼らと共にある会見の幕屋のためにも、そのようにしなければならない。

17 彼が聖所であがないをするために、はいった時は、自分と自分の族と、イスラエルの会衆とのために、あがないをなし終えて出るまで、だれも会見の幕屋の内にいてはならない。

18 そして彼は主の祭壇のもとに出てきて、これがために、あがないをしなければならない、すなわち、かの雄牛のと、やぎのとを取って祭壇の四すみのにつけ、

19 また指をもって七たびそのをその上に注ぎ、イスラエルの人々の汚れを除いてこれを清くし、聖別しなければならない。

20 こうして聖所と会見の幕屋祭壇とのために、あがないをなし終えたとき、かの生きているやぎを引いてこなければならない。

21 そしてアロンは、その生きているやぎのに両をおき、イスラエルの人々のもろもろの悪と、もろもろのとが、すなわち、彼らのもろもろのをその上に告白して、これをやぎのにのせ、定めておいた人のによって、これを荒野に送らなければならない。

22 こうしてやぎは彼らのもろもろの悪をになって、人里離れた地に行くであろう。すなわち、そのやぎを荒野に送らなければならない。

23 そして、アロンは会見の幕屋に入り、聖所に入る時に着た亜麻布の衣服を脱いで、そこに置き、

24 聖なる所でに身をすすぎ、他の衣服を着、出てきて、自分の燔祭と民の燔祭とをささげて、自分のため、また民のために、あがないをしなければならない。

25 また祭の脂肪を祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。

26 かのやぎをアザゼルに送った者は衣服を洗い、に身をすすがなければならない。その、宿営に入ることができる。

27 聖所で、あがないをするために、そのを携え入れられた祭の雄牛と、祭のやぎとは、宿営の外に携え出し、その皮とと汚物とは、で焼き捨てなければならない。

28 これを焼く者は衣服を洗い、に身をすすがなければならない。その、宿営に入ることができる。

29 これはあなたがたが永久に守るべき定めである。すなわち、七になって、その月の十日に、あなたがたは身を悩まし、何の仕事もしてはならない。この国に生れた者も、あなたがたのうちに宿っている寄留者も、そうしなければならない。

30 このにあなたがたのため、あなたがたを清めるために、あがないがなされ、あなたがたは主のに、もろもろのが清められるからである。

31 これはあなたがたの全き休みの安息日であって、あなたがたは身を悩まさなければならない。これは永久に守るべき定めである。

32 油を注がれ、父に代って祭司の職に任じられる祭司は、亜麻布の衣服、すなわち、聖なる衣服を着て、あがないをしなければならない。

33 彼は至聖所のために、あがないをなし、また会見の幕屋のためと、祭壇のために、あがないをなし、また祭司たちのためと、民の全会衆のために、あがないをしなければならない。

34 これはあなたがたの永久に守るべき定めであって、イスラエルの人々のもろもろののために、年に一度あがないをするものである」。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9670

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9670. 'And you shall make a veil' means the intermediary uniting this heaven and the inmost heaven, thus spiritual good to celestial good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a veil' - which served to divide the dwelling-place where the ark of the Testimony was from the part where the lampstand was and the table on which the loaves of the Presence were laid was - as the intermediary uniting the middle heaven to the inmost heaven. For the ark containing the Testimony represented the inmost heaven, where the Lord was, 9457, 9481, 9485, and the dwelling-place outside the veil represented the middle heaven, 9594. And since the good of love to the Lord composes the inmost heaven and the good of charity towards the neighbour composes the middle heaven, 'the veil' also means the intermediary uniting spiritual good to celestial good, spiritual good being the good of charity towards the neighbour, and celestial good being the good of love to the Lord. For more about those heavens, about their distinctions in accordance with those kinds of good, see the places referred to in 9277. From all this it is now evident what the veil was a sign of in both the tabernacle and the temple.

[2] These two heavens, the inmost and the middle, are so distinct and separate that there can be no entering from one into the other. Yet they constitute one heaven through intermediate angelic communities, whose disposition is such that they are able to be next door to the good of both heavens. These communities are the ones which constitute the uniting intermediary that was represented by the veil. I have also been allowed to speak on several occasions to angels from those communities. What the angels of the inmost heaven are like, and what the angels of the middle heaven in comparison are like can be demonstrated from correspondence. The angels of the inmost heaven correspond to those powers with a person which belong to the provinces of the heart and the cerebellum, whereas the angels of the middle heaven correspond to those powers with a person which belong to the provinces of the lungs and the cerebrum. The powers belonging to the heart and cerebellum are called involuntary and spontaneous, because that is what they are seen as being; but those belonging to the lungs and cerebrum are called voluntary. This to some extent demonstrates how superior the perfection of the one heaven is to that of the other, and how they differ from each other. But as for the intermediate angels next door to both heavens and linking them together, it is the networks extending from the heart and lungs, which serve to interconnect the heart and lungs, that correspond to them, and also the medulla oblongata, where the fibres of the cerebellum are joined to the fibres of the cerebrum.

[3] Angels who belong to the Lord's celestial kingdom, that is, who are in the inmost heaven, constitute the province of the heart in the Grand Man, while angels who belong to the Lord's spiritual kingdom, that is, who are in the middle heaven, constitute the province of the lungs there, see 3635, 3886-3890. This is the origin of the correspondence of the human heart and lungs, 3883-3896, and the correspondence of the cerebrum and cerebellum is much the same. What celestial angels or those who are in the inmost heaven are like, and what spiritual angels or those who are in the middle heaven are like, and what the difference is, see 2046, 2227, 2669, 2708, 2715, 2718, 2935, 2937, 2954, 3166, 3235, 3236, 3240, 3246, 3374, 3833, 3887, 3969, 4138, 4286, 4493, 4585, 4938, 5113, 5150, 5922, 6289, 6296, 6366, 6427, 6435, 6500, 6647, 6648, 7091, 7233, 7474, 7977, 7992, 8042, 8152, 8234, 8521. From this it may be evident what the intermediate angels who constitute the uniting intermediary, which was represented by the veil, are like.

[4] The tearing of the veil of the temple into two parts when the Lord endured the Cross, Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45, was a sign of the glorification of the Lord. For when the Lord was in the world He made the Human He had assumed Divine Truth; but when He left the world He made this Human Divine Good, from which Divine Truth has since emanated, see the places referred to at the ends of 9199, 9315, Divine Good being meant by 'the holy of holies'.

[5] The glorification of the Lord's Human all the way to Divine Good which is Jehovah is also described, in the internal sense, by the process of expiation when Aaron went into the holy of holies within the veil, which is the subject in the whole of Leviticus 16. In the relative sense the same process describes human regeneration all the way to celestial good, which is the good of the inmost heaven. The process was as follows: Aaron was required to take a young bull for a [sin] sacrifice, and a ram for a burnt offering for himself and his household. He also had to put on the holy garments, which were a linen tunic, linen stockings, 1 a linen girdle, and a linen turban; and he had to bathe his flesh in water. He was then required to take two he-goats on which he cast lots, the first of which was to be offered to Jehovah and the second sent away into the wilderness, this being done on behalf of the assembly of the children of Israel. When he sacrificed the young bull he was required to take incense inside the veil and to sprinkle some of the blood of the young bull and of the he-goat seven times over the east side of the mercy-seat, and also to put blood onto the horns of the altar. After all this he was required to confess the sins of the children of Israel, which he placed on the he-goat that was to be sent away into the wilderness. Finally he had to take off the linen garments and put on his own, and to present a burnt offering for himself and for the people; and parts of the sacrifice that had not been burnt on the altar had to be taken away outside the camp and burned. This was what had to be done once a year, when Aaron went into the holy of holies within the veil. The priestly function which Aaron discharged represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, just as the regal function, which in later times was performed by the kings, represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, 6148. The process of glorification of the Lord's Human all the way to Divine Good is described in the internal sense of that chapter in Leviticus. This process was revealed to angels whenever Aaron carried out those observances and went inside the veil; and it is also revealed to angels here and now when that chapter in the Word is read.

[6] A young bull for a sin sacrifice 2 and a ram for a burnt offering mean the purification of good from evils in the external man and in the internal man. The linen tunic, linen stockings, linen girdle, and linen turban which Aaron had to put on whenever he went in, and the bathing of his flesh, mean that this purification was accomplished by means of truths springing from good. Two he-goats of the she-goats for a sin sacrifice 2 and a ram for a burnt offering, and the he-goat which was offered and the other which was sent away, mean the purification of truth from falsities in the external man. The incense which he was required to take inside the veil means adaptation. The blood of the young bull and the blood of the he-goat which had to be sprinkled seven times over the east side of the mercy-seat and after this over the horns of the altar mean Divine Truth that emanates from Divine Good. The confession of sins over the living he-goat which was to be sent away into the wilderness means the casting away of evil after its total separation from good. Taking off the linen garments and putting on his own when he was about to present burnt offerings, also the taking away of the flesh, skin, and dung of sacrifices outside the camp, and the burning of them, mean putting on celestial good, in the case of one who has been regenerated, and in the Lord's case the glorification of His Human all the way to Divine Good. This stage was reached after He had cast aside everything belonging to the human from His mother, so completely that He was no longer her son, see the places referred to at the end of 9315. These are the realities that are meant by that process of purification when Aaron went into the holy of holies within the veil; for after he had carried out those observances Aaron represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good. From all this it becomes clear that the veil between the holy place and the holy of holies also means the intermediary uniting Divine Truth and Divine Good within the Lord.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin word means boots; the Hebrew is usually taken to mean breeches or drawers.

2. The Hebrew word here means simply sin and is generally rendered a sin offering.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.