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創世記 50

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1 ヨセフは父のに伏して泣き、口づけした。

2 そしてヨセフは彼のしもべである医者たちに、父に薬を塗ることを命じたので、医者たちはイスラエルに薬を塗った。

3 このために四十を費した。薬を塗るにはこれほどの数を要するのである。エジプトびとは七十の間、彼のために泣いた。

4 彼のために泣くが過ぎて、ヨセフはパロのの者に言った、「今もしわたしがあなたがたの前に恵みを得るなら、どうかパロに伝えてください。

5 『わたしの父はわたしに誓わせて言いました「わたしはやがて死にます。カナンの地に、わたしが掘って置いたに葬ってください」。それで、どうかわたしを上って行かせ、父を葬らせてください。そうすれば、わたしはまた帰ってきます』」。

6 パロは言った、「あなたの父があなたに誓わせたように上って行って彼を葬りなさい」。

7 そこでヨセフは父を葬るために上って行った。彼と共に上った者はパロのもろもろの来たち、パロの長老たち、エジプトのもろもろの長老たち、

8 ヨセフの全とその兄弟たち及びその父の族であった。ただ子供とと牛はゴセンの地に残した。

9 また戦車と騎兵も彼と共に上ったので、その行列はたいそう盛んであった。

10 彼らはヨルダンの向こうのアタデの打ち場に行き着いて、そこで大いに嘆き、非常に悲しんだ。そしてヨセフは七の間父のために嘆いた。

11 その地の住民、カナンびとがアタデの打ち場の嘆きを見て、「これはエジプトびとの大いなる嘆きだ」と言ったので、その所の名はアベル・ミツライムと呼ばれた。これはヨルダンの向こうにある。

12 ヤコブの子らは命じられたようにヤコブにおこなった。

13 すなわちその子らは彼をカナンの地へ運んで行って、マクペラののほら穴に葬った。このほら穴はマムレの東にあって、アブラハムがヘテびとエフロンからと共に買って、所有の地としたものである。

14 ヨセフは父を葬った、その兄弟たち及びすべて父を葬るために一緒に上った者と共にエジプトに帰った。

15 ヨセフの兄弟たちは父の死んだのを見て言った、「ヨセフはことによるとわれわれを憎んで、われわれが彼にしたすべての悪に、仕返しするに違いない」。

16 そこで彼らはことづけしてヨセフに言った、「あなたの父は死ぬに命じて言われました、

17 『おまえたちはヨセフに言いなさい、「あなたの兄弟たちはあなたに悪をおこなったが、どうかそのとがとをゆるしてやってください」』。今どうかあなたの父のに仕えるしもべらのとがをゆるしてください」。ヨセフはこの言葉を聞いて泣いた。

18 やがて兄弟たちもきて、彼のに伏して言った、「このとおり、わたしたちはあなたのしもべです」。

19 ヨセフは彼らに言った、「恐れることはいりません。わたしがに代ることができましょうか。

20 あなたがたはわたしに対して悪をたくらんだが、はそれを良きに変らせて、今日のように多くの民の命を救おうと計らわれました。

21 それゆえ恐れることはいりません。わたしはあなたがたとあなたがたの子供たちを養いましょう」。彼は彼らを慰めて、親切に語った。

22 このようにしてヨセフは父の族と共にエジプトに住んだ。そしてヨセフは年生きながらえた。

23 ヨセフはエフライムの代の孫を見たマナセマキルのらも生れてヨセフのひざの上に置かれた。

24 ヨセフは兄弟たちに言った、「わたしはやがて死にます。は必ずあなたがたを顧みて、このから連れ出し、アブラハム、イサク、ヤコブに誓われた地に導き上られるでしょう」。

25 さらにヨセフは、「は必ずあなたがたを顧みられる。その時、あなたがたはわたしのをここから携え上りなさい」と言ってイスラエルのらに誓わせた。

26 こうしてヨセフは歳で死んだ。彼らはこれに薬を塗り、棺に納めて、エジプトに置いた。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6502

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6502. 'And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians' means preservation from evils which would hinder it, that is to say, the joining together. This is clear from the meaning of 'commanding' as flowing into, dealt with in 5732; from the representation of 'Joseph' as the internal, dealt with just above in 6499; and from the meaning of 'the physicians' as preservation from evils (for it is apparent from the train of thought here that the preservation is from evils which would hinder the joining together referred to immediately above in 6501). From all this it is evident that 'Joseph commanded his servants the physicians' means an influx from the internal regarding preservation from evils which would hinder the joining together. The reason why 'the physicians' means preservation from evils is that in the spiritual world 'sicknesses' are evils and falsities. Spiritual diseases are nothing else, for evils and falsities rob the internal man of good health; they introduce mental disorders and at length states of depression. Nothing else is meant in the Word by 'sicknesses'.

[2] In the Word 'physicians', 'medicine', and 'medicaments' mean forms of preservation from evils and falsities. This is clear from places where they are mentioned, as in Moses,

If you obediently hear the voice of your God, and do what is good in His eyes, and give ear to His commandments, and keep all His statutes, I will not put on you any sickness that I put on the Egyptians; for I, Jehovah, am your Physician. Exodus 15:26.

'Jehovah the Physician' stands for the preserver from evils; for these evils are meant by 'sicknesses on the Egyptians'. The fact that 'sicknesses on the Egyptians' means evils and falsities that arise when people reason about the arcana of faith on the basis of factual knowledge and false notions will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown where those sicknesses are dealt with. But spiritual ones are meant, as is evident from its being said that if they heard the voice of God, did what was good, gave ear to His precepts, and kept His statutes, none of those sicknesses would be put on them.

[3] In addition the Lord calls Himself 'a Physician' in the same sense in Luke,

Those who are healthy have no need of a physician but those who are ill. I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. Luke 5:31, 32

Here also 'a physician' stands for a preserver from evils; for 'those who are healthy' is used to mean the righteous, and 'those who are ill' sinners. In Jeremiah,

Is there no balm in Gilead? Is there no physician there? Why then is there no recovery for the health of the daughter of My people? 1 Jeremiah 8:22.

'A physician' stands for preservation from falsities in the Church, for 'the health of the daughter of My people' is the truth of doctrine there.

[4] In the Word healing, cures, remedies, and medicaments are spoken of not in a natural but in a spiritual sense, as is evident in Jeremiah,

Why have You stricken us so that there is no remedy for us? Await peace, but no good comes; a time of healing, but behold, terror. Jeremiah 14:19; 8:15.

In the same prophet,

I will bring health and curing to it, 2 and I will heal them, and reveal to them the crown of peace, and truth. Jeremiah 33:6.

In the same prophet,

There is none judging your judgement for healthiness; you have no restorative medicaments. Jeremiah 30:13.

In the same prophet,

Go up to Gilead, and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt! In vain you have multiplied medicaments; there is no healing for you. Jeremiah 46:11.

[5] In Ezekiel,

Beside the river there is rising up upon its bank, on this side and on that, every tree for food, whose leaf does not fall and whose fruit does not fail; it is reborn monthly, for its waters are flowing out from the sanctuary, wherefore its fruit is for food, and its leaf for a medicament. Ezekiel 47:12.

Here the prophet is describing a new house of God or a new temple, by which a new Church is meant, and in a more internal sense the Lord's spiritual kingdom. Therefore by 'the river upon whose bank there is rising up every tree for food' is meant things that belong to intelligence and wisdom, 108, 109, 2702, 3051 - 'trees' are perceptions and recognition of what is good and true, 103, 2163, 2682, 2722, 2972, 4552; 'food' is forms of good and truths themselves, 680, 4459, 5147, 5293, 5576, 5915; 'waters going out from the sanctuary' are truths that compose intelligence, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668; 'the sanctuary' is celestial love, and in the highest sense the Lord's Divine Human, which is the source of that love; 'fruits which are for food' means forms of the good of love, 917, 983, 2846, 2847, 3146; and 'leaf which is for a medicament' means the truth of faith, 885. From this it is evident what 'a medicament' means, namely that which preserves from falsities and from evils; for the truth of faith, when it leads to goodness of life because it leads away from evil, acts as a preserver.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, Why then has there not gone up the health of the daughter of My people?

2. literally, I will cause health and curing to go up to it.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.