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創世記 44

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1 さてヨセフはづかさに命じて言った、「この人々の袋に、運べるだけ多くの食糧を満たし、めいめいのを袋のに入れておきなさい。

2 またわたしの杯、の杯をあの年下の者の袋のに、穀物の代金と共に入れておきなさい」。家づかさはヨセフの言葉のとおりにした。

3 夜が明けると、その人々と、ろばとは送り出されたが、

4 を出て、まだ遠くへ行かないうちに、ヨセフはづかさに言った、「立って、あの人々のあとを追いなさい。追いついて、彼らに言いなさい、『あなたがたはなぜ悪をもって善に報いるのですか。なぜわたしの銀の杯を盗んだのですか。

5 これはわたしの主人が飲む時に使い、またいつも占いに用いるものではありませんか。あなたがたのした事は悪いことです』」。

6 家づかさが彼らに追いついて、これらの言葉を彼らに告げたとき、

7 彼らは言った、「わがは、どうしてそのようなことを言われるのですか。しもべらは決してそのようなことはいたしません。

8 袋の見つけたでさえ、カナンの地からあなたの所に持ち帰ったほどです。どうして、われわれは御主人からや金を盗みましょう。

9 しもべらのうちのだれの所でそれが見つかっても、その者は死に、またわれわれはわがの奴隷となりましょう」。

10 家づかさは言った、「それではあなたがたの言葉のようにしよう。杯の見つかった者はわたしの奴隷とならなければならない。ほかの者は無罪です」。

11 そこで彼らは、めいめい急いで袋を地におろし、ひとりひとりその袋を開いた

12 家づかさは年上から捜し始めて年下に終ったが、杯はベニヤミンの袋の中にあった。

13 そこで彼らは衣服を裂き、おのおの、ろばに荷を負わせてに引き返した。

14 ユダ兄弟たちとは、ヨセフのにはいったが、ヨセフがなおそこにいたので、彼らはそので地にひれ伏した。

15 ヨセフは彼らに言った、「あなたがたのこのしわざは何事ですか。わたしのような人は、必ず占い当てることを知らないのですか」。

16 ユダは言った、「われわれはわがに何を言い、何を述べ得ましょう。どうしてわれわれは身の潔白をあらわし得ましょう。がしもべらのをあばかれました。われわれと、杯を持っていた者とは共にわがの奴隷となりましょう」。

17 ヨセフは言った、「わたしは決してそのようなことはしない。杯を持っている者だけがわたしの奴隷とならなければならない。ほかの者は安全に父のもとへ上って行きなさい」。

18 この時ユダは彼に近づいて言った、「ああ、わがよ、どうぞわがの耳にひとこと言わせてください。しもべをおこらないでください。あなたはパロのようなかたです。

19 わがはしもべらに尋ねて、『父があるか、また弟があるか』と言われたので、

20 われわれはわがに言いました、『われわれには老齢の父があり、また年寄り子の弟があります。そのは死んで、同じの子で残っているのは、ただこれだけですから父はこれをしています』。

21 その時あなたはしもべらに言われました、『その者をわたしの所へ連れてきなさい。わたしはこので彼を見よう』。

22 われわれはわがに言いました。『その子供は父を離れることができません。もし父を離れたら父は死ぬでしょう』。

23 しかし、あなたはしもべらに言われました、『末の弟が一緒に下ってこなければ、おまえたちは再びわたしの見ることはできない』。

24 それであなたのしもべである父のもとに上って、わが言葉を彼に告げました。

25 ところで、父が『おまえたちは再び行って、われわれのために少しの食糧を買ってくるように』と言ったので、

26 われわれは言いました、『われわれは下って行けません。もし末の弟が一緒であれば行きましょう。末の弟が一緒でなければ、あの人の見ることができません』。

27 あなたのしもべである父は言いました、『おまえたちの知っているとおり、はわたしにふたりの子を産んだ。

28 ひとりは外へ出たが、きっと裂き殺されたのだと思う。わたしは今になっても彼を見ない。

29 もしおまえたちがこの子をもわたしから取って行って、彼が災に会えば、おまえたちは、しらがのわたしを悲しんで陰府に下らせるであろう』。

30 わたしがあなたのしもべである父のもとに帰って行くとき、もしこの子供が一緒にいなかったら、どうなるでしょう。父のは子供のに結ばれているのです。

31 この子供がわれわれと一緒にいないのを見たら、父は死ぬでしょう。そうすればしもべらは、あなたのしもべであるしらがの父を悲しんで陰府に下らせることになるでしょう。

32 しもべは父にこの子供の身を請け合って『もしわたしがこの子をあなたのもとに連れ帰らなかったら、わたしは父に対して永久に罪を負いましょう』と言ったのです。

33 どうか、しもべをこの子供の代りに、わがの奴隷としてとどまらせ、この子供を兄弟たちと一緒に上り行かせてください、

34 この子供を連れずに、どうしてわたしは父のもとに上り行くことができましょう。父が災に会うのを見るに忍びません」。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5923

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5923. 'And all that you see' means whatever is recognized and perceived there. This is clear from the meaning of 'seeing' as understanding, and from this perceiving and recognizing, dealt with in 2150, 2325, 2807, 3764, 3863, 4407-4421, 4567, 4723, 5400.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3570

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3570. 'And he brought it to him, and he ate' means first of all a conjunction of good, 'and he brought him wine, and he drank' means followed by a conjunction of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as being joined and being made one's own as regards good, dealt with just above in 3568; from the meaning of 'wine' as truth deriving from good, dealt with in 1071, 1798; and from the meaning of 'drinking' as being joined and being made one's own as regards truth, 3168. The implications of this - that the good of the rational, represented by Isaac, first of all joins good to itself, then it joins truth to itself, which it does through the natural, represented by Jacob - are as follows: While the natural dwells in that state when good occupies the external position and truth the internal one, dealt with above in 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, many things are allowed to come in which are not good but which are nevertheless useful - such things as serve as means towards good in their own order. But the good of the rational does not join to itself and make its own anything from that source apart from that which is suited to its own good, for it receives no other kind of good. Whatever is unsuited it rejects. All else in the natural it leaves behind to serve as the means for allowing in and introducing further things suited to itself.

[2] It is the rational that exists within the internal man. What goes on there is unknown to the natural since it is above its range of discernment. Consequently anyone who leads a merely natural life cannot know anything whatever about those things that are going on with him in his internal man, that is, in his rational. The Lord re-arranges those things without a person's being at all conscious of it. Consequently he knows nothing at all about how he is regenerated; indeed he is scarcely aware of his being regenerated. If he does wish to know however let him merely pay attention to his ultimate intentions, which are rarely disclosed to anyone. If those intentions are directed towards good, that is to say, if he considers the neighbour and the Lord more than he does himself he is in a state of regeneration. But if his intentions are directed towards evil, that is to say, if he considers himself more than he does the neighbour and the Lord, let him realize that he is not in any state of regeneration.

[3] A person's ultimate aims and intentions in life determine where he is in the next life, aims which look towards what is good placing him among angels in heaven, aims which look towards what is evil placing him among devils in hell. A person's ultimate intentions are nothing else than his loves; for what a person loves he has as his end in view. And being his loves, his ultimate aims and intentions constitute his inmost life, see 1317, 1568, 1571, 1645, 1909, 3425, 3562, 3565. Aims present in a person which look towards what is good reside in his rational, and are called the rational as regards good or the good of the rational. Through those aims residing there, that is, by means of the good there, the Lord re-arranges all things that are in the natural; for the end in view is like the soul, and the natural like the body belonging to that soul. The nature of the soul determines that of the body which surrounds it, as does the nature of the rational as regards good determine that of the natural clothing it.

[4] It is well known that a person's soul begins in the mother's ovum, and is after that developed in her womb, and is there surrounded with a tiny body, which indeed is such that by means of it the soul is able to function properly in the world into which it is born. A similar situation exists when a person is born again, that is, when he is regenerated. The new soul which he acquires at that time is an end which has good in view. This end in view has its beginnings in the rational, where first of all it is so to speak in the ovum, and is after that developed so to speak in the womb. The tiny body with which that soul is surrounded is the natural, and the good there comes to be of such a nature that it acts in obedience to the soul's ends in view. The truths there are like fibres in the body, for it is from good that truths take shape, 3470. From this it is clear that a person's reformation is imaged by the formation of him in the womb. And if you are willing to believe it, it is also celestial good and spiritual truth from the Lord that are shaping him and at that time endowing him with power that enables him to receive that good and that truth gradually - and indeed in the manner and to the extent that he looks as a human being towards ends that are of heaven and not as an animal towards those that are of the world.

[5] The matter of the rational as regards good first of all joining the good, then the truth, to itself by means of the natural - meant by Jacob's bringing savoury food and bread to Isaac and his eating it, and bringing him wine and his drinking it - may also be illustrated by means of the duties the body performs for its soul. It is the soul that enables the body to desire food and it is also the soul that enables the body to savour it. Different kinds of food are introduced through the delight that goes with appetite and the delight that goes with taste, thus through external good; but not all of these pass into the life of the body. Rather, some kinds of food serve as solvents to digest food, some as neutralizers, some as openers of and others as introducers into vessels. But good types of food are selected and introduced into the bloodstream, and then become blood. And from the latter the soul joins to itself such things as are of use to it.

[6] A similar situation exists with the rational and the natural. Corresponding to the desire for food and to taste are the desire and the affection for knowing truth; and corresponding to different kinds of food are facts and cognitions, 1480. And because they so correspond a similar situation exists with them. The soul which is the good of the rational provides the desire for those things and is moved by them, so that the things which belong to knowledge and doctrine are introduced through the delight that belongs to desire, and through the good that belongs to affection. But not everything that is introduced is such that it becomes the good which nourishes life; instead some things serve as the means so to speak to digest and neutralize, some to open up and introduce. But goods which nourish life are applied by the soul, and so joined by the soul, to itself, and from these it forms truths for itself. From this it is evident how the rational re-arranges the natural so that the rational as the soul may be served by it, or what amounts to the same, so that the natural may serve the end in view, which is the soul, in developing itself so that it may be of use in the Lord's kingdom.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.