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出エジプト記 4

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1 モーセは言った、「しかし、彼らはわたしを信ぜず、またわたしの声に聞き従わないで言うでしょう、『はあなたに現れなかった』と」。

2 は彼に言われた、「あなたのにあるそれは何か」。彼は言った、「つえです」。

3 また言われた、「それを地に投げなさい」。彼がそれを地に投げると、へびになったので、モーセはそのから身を避けた。

4 モーセに言われた、「あなたのを伸ばして、そのを取りなさい。――そこでを伸ばしてそれを取ると、のなかでつえとなった。――

5 これは、彼らの先祖たちのアブラハムの、イサクの、ヤコブのであるが、あなたに現れたのを、彼らに信じさせるためである」。

6 はまた彼に言われた、「あなたのをふところに入れなさい」。彼がをふところに入れ、それを出すと、は、らい病にかかって、雪のように白くなっていた。

7 主は言われた、「をふところにもどしなさい」。彼はをふところにもどし、それをふところから出して見ると、回復して、もとののようになっていた。

8 主は言われた、「彼らがもしあなたを信ぜず、また初めのしるしを認めないならば、後のしるしは信じるであろう。

9 彼らがもしこのつのしるしをも信ぜず、あなたの声に聞き従わないならば、あなたはナイル川のを取って、かわいた地に注ぎなさい。あなたがナイル川から取ったは、かわいた地でとなるであろう」。

10 モーセに言った、「ああよ、わたしは以前にも、またあなたが、しもべにられてから後も、言葉の人ではありません。わたしはも重く、も重いのです」。

11 は彼に言われた、「だれが人にを授けたのか。おし、耳しい、目あき、目しいにだれがするのか。なるわたしではないか。

12 それゆえ行きなさい。わたしはあなたのと共にあって、あなたの言うべきことを教えるであろう」。

13 モーセは言った、「ああ、主よ、どうか、ほかの適当な人をおつかわしください」。

14 そこで、モーセにむかって怒りを発して言われた、「あなたの兄弟レビびとアロンがいるではないか。わたしは彼が言葉にすぐれているのを知っている。見よ、彼はあなたに会おうとして出てきている。彼はあなたを見て喜ぶであろう。

15 あなたは彼にって言葉をそのに授けなさい。わたしはあなたのと共にあり、彼のと共にあって、あなたがたのなすべきことを教え、

16 彼はあなたに代って民に語るであろう。彼はあなたのとなり、あなたは彼のために、に代るであろう。

17 あなたはそのつえをに執り、それをもって、しるしを行いなさい」。

18 モーセは妻の父エテロのところに帰って彼に言った、「どうかわたしを、エジプトにいる身うちの者のところに帰らせ、彼らがまだ生きながらえているか、どうかを見させてください」。エテロはモーセに言った、「安んじて行きなさい」。

19 はミデヤンでモーセに言われた、「エジプトに帰って行きなさい。あなたの命を求めた人々はみな死んだ」。

20 そこでモーセと子供たちをとり、ろばに乗せて、エジプトの地に帰った。モーセ神のつえを執った。

21 モーセに言われた、「あなたがエジプトに帰ったとき、わたしがあなたのに授けた不思議を、みなパロので行いなさい。しかし、わたしが彼のをかたくなにするので、彼は民を去らせないであろう。

22 あなたはパロに言いなさい、『はこう仰せられる。イスラエルはわたしの、わたしの長である。

23 わたしはあなたに言う。わたしのを去らせて、わたしに仕えさせなさい。もし彼を去らせるのを拒むならば、わたしはあなたの、あなたの長を殺すであろう』と」。

24 さてモーセが途中で宿っている時、は彼に会って彼を殺そうとされた。

25 その時チッポラは火打ち石の小刀を取って、その男のの前の皮を切り、それをモーセのにつけて言った、「あなたはまことに、わたしにとって花婿です」。

26 そこで、主はモーセをゆるされた。この時「花婿です」とチッポラが言ったのは割礼のゆえである。

27 はアロンに言われた、「荒野に行ってモーセに会いなさい」。彼は行って神のモーセに会い、これに口づけした。

28 モーセは自分をつかわされた主のすべての言葉と、命じられたすべてのしるしをアロンに告げた。

29 そこでモーセとアロンは行ってイスラエルの人々の長老たちをみな集めた。

30 そしてアロンはモーセられた言葉を、ことごとく告げた。また彼は民のでしるしを行ったので、

31 民は信じた。彼らはイスラエルの人々を顧み、その苦しみを見られたのを聞き、伏して礼拝した。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6854

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6854. 'And I have come down to deliver them from the hand of the Egyptians' means that He would stoop down to them to release them from the power of false factual knowledge, which tries to destroy the truths of the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming down' as stooping down, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'to deliver' as to release, for one who releases people from falsities delivers or sets them free; from the meaning of 'the hand' as the power, dealt with in 878, 3387, 3563, 4931-4937, 5544; and from the meaning of 'the Egyptians' as false factual knowledge, which is opposed to the Church's truths, dealt with in 6651, 6679, 6683, and so which tries to destroy them. As regards the Lord's coming down, the situation is that the Lord is said to come or stoop down when He comes to judgement, 1311, and also when He comes down to lower things, in this instance to those belonging to the spiritual Church, who are meant by 'the children of Israel'. For the subject in the internal sense is the way in which those people are molested by falsities, at which time they undergo temptations, and the way in which after that they are set free in order that they may be led into heaven.

[2] But the contents of the internal sense of this verse and of those that follow hold an even deeper mystery which the Church does not yet know about and which must therefore be disclosed. Those who are termed spiritual are people for whom only the understanding part of their mind, not the will part, can be regenerated. In the understanding part of their mind the Lord therefore implants a new will, a will which conforms to the teachings that compose the faith of their Church. These people, that is to say, spiritual ones such as these, were saved solely by the Lord's Coming into the world. The reason why is that the Divine passing through heaven, which was the Divine Human before the Lord's Coming, could not reach them; for to be sure the teachings of their Church were for the most part not truths, and consequently the good in their will was not good either, 6427. Since those people could be saved solely by the Lord's Coming, they could not be raised into heaven before then. They were therefore kept in the meantime on the lower earth, in places there which in the Word are called 'pits'. This lower earth was besieged on every side by the hells where there were falsities, by which they were molested greatly during that time. In spite of this however the Lord protected them. But after the Lord came into the world and made the Human within Himself Divine, He set free those who were in the pits there and raised them to heaven. From these He also formed the spiritual heaven which is the second heaven. This is what is meant by the Lord's descent into the lower parts 1 and by His deliverance of those who had been bound.

[3] This is the even deeper mystery that is described in the internal sense of this verse and of those that follow. See what has been shown already regarding those who are spiritual,

The spiritual are in obscurity so far as the truth and good of faith are concerned, 2708, 2715, 2718, 2831, 2849, 2935, 2937, 3241, 3833, 6289.

Their obscurity is lightened by the Lord's Divine Human, 2716, 4402.

Because they are in obscurity so far as the truth and good of faith are concerned they are under strong attack from the hells; but the Lord is constantly protecting them, 6419.

Those who are spiritual cannot have the will part of their mind regenerated, only the understanding part; and there the Lord forms a new will, 863, 875, 895, 927, 918, 1023, 1043, 1044, 2156, 4328, 4493, 5113.

The spiritual were saved by the Lord's Coming into the world, 2833, 2834, 3969.

[4] Various places in the prophetical part of the Word mention 'the bound' or 'the bound in the pit' and the fact that the Lord delivered them. The bound' should be taken to mean specifically those spoken of just above, as in Isaiah,

I Jehovah have called you in righteousness, and will hold your hand, because I will guard you, and give you to be a covenant of the people, 2 a light of the nations, to open the blind eyes, to bring the bound out of prison, out of the dungeon-house those who sit in darkness. Isaiah 42:6-7.

In the same prophet,

I have guarded you, and I have given you as covenant of the people - to restore the land; to share out the devastated inheritances; to say to the bound, Go out; to those who are in darkness, Reveal yourselves. They will feed along the ways, and on all slopes will their pasture be. Isaiah 49:8-9.

This plainly refers to the Lord. 'The bound' stands in particular for those who were held back on the lower earth until the Lord's Coming, when they were raised up to heaven, and in general for all who are governed by good, yet are held back as though bound by falsities, from which however they wish to break away.

[5] In Zechariah,

Through the blood of your covenant I will let out your bound ones from the pit. Zechariah 9:11.

In Isaiah,

They will surely be gathered together, the bound ones in the pit, and they will be shut up in the dungeon; after a multitude of days they will be visited. Isaiah 24:21.

'The bound ones in the pit' stands for the same people. And in addition to these places the same meaning can be seen from the following words in Isaiah,

Jehovah has anointed Me to bring good tidings to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the broken in heart; to preach liberty to captives, to those who are bound, to him who is blind; to proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure. Isaiah 61:1-2.

And elsewhere,

The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; those dwelling in the land of the shadow of death, upon them has the light shone out. Isaiah 9:2.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. hell

2. 'The Latin means for the people but the Hebrew means of the people, which Swedenborg has in some other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2776

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2776. 'Offer him as a burnt offering' means that He was to sanctify Himself to the Divine. This is clear from the representation of 'a burnt offering' among the Hebrew nation, and in the Jewish Church, as the holiest act of their worship. There were burnt offerings and there were sacrifices, and as regards what these represented, see 922, 923, 1823, 2180. Sanctifications were effected by means of burnt offerings and sacrifices, and that is why in this verse 'offering a burnt offering' means being sanctified to the Divine. For the Lord sanctified Himself to the Divine, that is, He united the Human to the Divine by means of the conflicts brought about by temptations, and by means of the victories in these, see 1663, 1690, 1692 (end), 1692, 1737, 1787, 1812, 1813, 1820.

[2] It is generally believed at the present day that the burnt offerings and sacrifices were signs of the Lord's passion, and that by His passion the Lord atoned for the iniquities of all. Indeed it is believed that He drew away those iniquities on to Himself, and thus bore them Himself, so that those who believe are made righteous and are saved, if only they think, even in the last hour prior to death, that the Lord suffered on their behalf, no matter how they may have lived throughout the whole course of their lives. But such beliefs are mistaken. The passion of the Cross was the utmost degree of temptation endured by the Lord, by means of which He fully united the Human to the Divine and the Divine to the Human, and by doing this glorified Himself. That union itself is the means by which people possessing faith in Him that is grounded in charity are able to be saved. For the Supreme Divine Itself was no longer able to reach the human race which had removed itself so far away from the celestial things of love, and from the spiritual things of faith, that people did not even recognize them any more, let alone perceive them. Consequently to enable the Supreme Divine to come down to all such as this, the Lord came into the world and united the Human to the Divine within Himself. This union could not have been effected except by means of the very severe conflicts brought about by temptations and by means of victories in these, and at length by means of the final temptation, which was that of the Cross.

[3] As a result of this the Lord is able from the Divine Human to enlighten human minds, even those that are quite remote from the celestial things of love, provided that faith grounded in charity is present in them. For in the next life the Lord appears to celestial angels as the Sun, and to spiritual angels as the Moon, 1053, 1521, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495 - all the light of heaven flowing from Him. The light of heaven is such that when it enlightens the eyes of spirits and angels it also at the same time enlightens their understanding. This ability to enlighten the understanding also exists inherently within that light, so that the amount of internal light, that is, of understanding, which anyone possesses in heaven is the same as the amount of external light he has. This shows the way in which the light of heaven is different from the light of the world. It is the Lord's Divine Human that enlightens both the eyes and the understanding of those who are spiritual, but this could never be done unless the Lord had united the Human Essence to the Divine Essence. And unless He had united them neither men in the world, nor indeed any spiritual angel in heaven, would any longer have possessed any ability to understand or to perceive that which is good or true. Nor thus would they have possessed any blessedness and happiness at all, nor consequently any salvation at all. From this it becomes clear that the human race could not have been saved unless the Lord had assumed the Human and glorified it.

[4] From what has now been stated anyone may decide for himself the truth or otherwise of the idea that people are saved, no matter how they may have lived, if only they think from some inner emotion that the Lord suffered on their behalf and bore their sins. But in reality the light of heaven received from the Lord's Divine Human is able to reach none except those with whom there exists the good that accompanies faith, that is, who lead charitable lives, or what amounts to the same, who possess conscience. The level itself into which that light can operate, that is, the receptacle for that light, is the good that accompanies faith, which is charity and thus conscience. That those who are spiritual have salvation from the Lord's Divine Human, see 1043, 2661, 2716, 2718.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.