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出エジプト記 26

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1 あなたはまた枚の幕をもって幕屋を造らなければならない。すなわち亜麻の撚糸、糸、紫糸、緋糸で幕を作り、巧みなわざをもって、それにケルビムを織り出さなければならない。

2 幕の長さは、おのおの二十八キュビト、幕の幅は、おのおのキュビトで、幕は皆同じ寸法でなければならない。

3 その幕五枚を互に連ね合わせ、また他の五枚の幕をも互に連ね合わせなければならない。

4 その一連の端にある幕の縁に色の乳をつけ、また他の一連の端にある幕の縁にもそのようにしなければならない。

5 あなたは、その一枚の幕に乳五十をつけ、また他の一連の幕の端にも乳五十をつけ、その乳を互に相向かわせなければならない。

6 あなたはまた金の輪五十を作り、その輪で幕を互に連ね合わせて一つの幕屋にしなければならない。

7 また幕屋をおおう天幕のためにやぎの毛糸で幕を作らなければならない。すなわち幕十一枚を作り、

8 その一枚の幕の長さ三十キュビト、その一枚の幕の幅はキュビトで、その十一枚の幕は同じ寸法でなければならない。

9 そして、その幕五枚を一つに連ね合わせ、またその幕枚を一つに連ね合わせて、その枚目の幕を天幕の前で折り重ねなければならない。

10 またその一連の端にある幕の縁に乳五十をつけ、他の一連の幕の縁にも乳五十をつけなさい。

11 そして青銅の輪五十を作り、その輪を乳に掛け、その天幕を連ね合わせて一つにし、

12 その天幕の幕の残りの垂れる部分、すなわちその残りの半幕を幕屋のうしろに垂れさせなければならない。

13 そして天幕の幕のたけで余るものの、こちらのキュビトと、あちらのキュビトとは、幕屋をおおうように、その両側のこちらとあちらとに垂れさせなければならない。

14 また、あかね染めの雄羊の皮で天幕のおおいと、じゅごんの皮でその上にかけるおおいとを造らなければならない。

15 あなたは幕屋のために、アカシヤ材で立枠を造らなければならない。

16 枠の長さキュビト、枠の幅を一キュビト半とし、

17 枠ごとにつの柄を造って、かれとこれとを食い合わさせ、幕屋のすべての枠にこのようにしなければならない。

18 あなたは幕屋のために枠を造り、側のために枠二十とし、

19 その二十の枠の下にの座四十を造って、この枠の下に、そのつの柄のためにつの座を置き、かの枠の下にもそのつの柄のためにつの座を置かなければならない。

20 また幕屋の他の側、すなわち側のためにも枠二十を造り、

21 そのの座四十を造って、この枠の下につの座を置き、かの枠の下につの座を置かなければならない。

22 また幕屋のうしろ、すなわち西のために枠つを造り、

23 幕屋のうしろのつのすみのために枠つを造らなければならない。

24 これらはで重なり合い、同じくその頂でも第一の環まで重なり合うようにし、そのつともそのようにしなければならない。それらはつのすみのために設けるものである。

25 こうしてその枠は八つ、そのの座は十六、この枠の下につの座、かの枠の下につの座を置かなければならない。

26 またアカシヤ材で横を造らなければならない。すなわち幕屋のこの側の枠のために五つ、

27 また幕屋のかのの枠のために横木五つ、幕屋のうしろの西の枠のために横木五つを造り、

28 枠のまん中にある中央の横木は端から端まで通るようにしなければならない。

29 そしてその枠を金でおおい、また横木を通すその環を金で造り、また、その横木を金でおおわなければならない。

30 こうしてあなたはで示された様式に従って幕屋を建てなければならない。

31 また糸、紫糸、緋糸、亜麻の撚糸で垂幕を作り、巧みなわざをもって、それにケルビムを織り出さなければならない。

32 そして金でおおったつのアカシヤ材のの金の鉤にこれを掛け、そのつのの座の上にすえなければならない。

33  その垂幕の輪を鉤に掛け、その垂幕の内にあかしの箱を納めなさい。その垂幕はあなたがたのために聖所と至聖所とを隔て分けるであろう。

34 また至聖所にあるあかしの箱の上に贖罪所を置かなければならない。

35 そしてその垂幕の外に机を置き、幕屋の南側に、机に向かい合わせて燭台を置かなければならない。ただし机は側に置かなければならない。

36 あなたはまた天幕の入口のために糸、紫糸、緋糸、亜麻の撚糸で、色とりどりに織ったとばりを作らなければならない。

37 あなたはそのとばりのためにアカシヤ材の五つを造り、これを金でおおい、その鉤を金で造り、またそののために青銅の座五つを鋳て造らなければならない。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3519

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3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.