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サムエル記上 7

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1 キリアテ・ヤリムの人々は、きて、主の箱を携え上り、丘の上のアビナダブのに持ってきて、そのエレアザルを聖別して、主の箱を守らせた。

2 その箱は久しくキリアテ・ヤリムにとどまって、二十年を経た。イスラエルのを慕って嘆いた。

3 その時サムエルはイスラエルのに告げていった、「もし、あなたがたが一心にに立ち返るのであれば、ほかの神々とアシタロテを、あなたがたのうちから捨て去り、心をに向け、にのみ仕えなければならない。そうすれば、はあなたがたをペリシテびとのから救い出されるであろう」。

4 そこでイスラエルの人々はバアルとアシタロテを捨て去り、ただにのみ仕えた。

5 サムエルはまた言った、「イスラエルびとを、ことごとくミヅパに集めなさい。わたしはあなたがたのためにに祈りましょう」。

6 人々はミヅパに集まり、をくんでそれを主のに注ぎ、その、断食してその所で言った、「われわれはに対して罪を犯した」。サムエルはミヅパでイスラエルの人々をさばいた。

7 イスラエルの人々のミヅパに集まったことがペリシテびとに聞えたので、ペリシテびとの君たちは、イスラエルに攻め上ってきた。イスラエルの人々はそれを聞いて、ペリシテびとを恐れた

8 そしてイスラエルの人々はサムエルに言った、「われわれのため、われわれのに叫ぶことを、やめないでください。そうすればがペリシテびとのからわれわれを救い出されるでしょう」。

9 そこでサムエルは乳を飲む小羊一頭をとり、これを全き燔祭としてにささげた。そしてサムエルはイスラエルのためにに叫んだので、はこれに答えられた。

10 サムエルが燔祭をささげていた時、ペリシテびとはイスラエルと戦おうとして近づいてきた。しかしはその、大いなるをペリシテびとの上にとどろかせて、彼らを乱されたので、彼らはイスラエルびとのに敗れて逃げた。

11 イスラエルの人々はミヅパを出てペリシテびとを追い、これを撃って、ベテカルのまで行った。

12 その時サムエルは一つのをとってミヅパとエシャナの間にすえ、「は今に至るまでわれわれを助けられた」と言って、その名をエベネゼルと名づけた。

13 こうしてペリシテびとは征服され、ふたたびイスラエルの領地に、はいらなかった。サムエルの一生の間、主のが、ペリシテびとを防いだ。

14 ペリシテびとがイスラエルから取った々は、エクロンからガテまで、イスラエルにかえり、イスラエルはその周囲の地をもペリシテびとのから取りかえした。またイスラエルとアモリびととの間には平和があった。

15 サムエルは一生の間イスラエルをさばいた。

16 年ごとにサムエルはベテルギルガル、およびミヅパを巡って、その所々でイスラエルをさばき、

17 ラマに帰った。そこに彼のがあったからである。その所でも彼はイスラエルをさばき、またそこで祭壇を築いた。

   

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Exploring the Meaning of 1 Samuel 7

Napsal(a) Garry Walsh

Here we find a broad-brush description of the life of Samuel, the last Judge of Israel, and the Israelitish world he presided over. After the Philistines returned the Ark of the Covenant, it was taken to the city of Kirjath Jearim but the Israelites continued worshiping other gods, like Baal, the male god of fertility and Ashtoreth, the female equivalent. Samuel commanded the people of Israel to get rid of their idols, stop worshiping foreign gods, and return to worshiping the Lord.

But the Children of Israel, like the nations around them, were polytheists at that time. They needed to be regularly convinced that Jehovah, the Lord, was the chief and most powerful God. A belief in only One God, who we now know as the Lord God Jesus Christ, was beyond them at that time. (See Arcana Coelestia 8301[4].)

Samuel called the people of Israel at Mizpah, where he judged them. The Philistines learned of this gathering and once again set out to make war with them again. The Israelites were afraid and made an offering to the Lord to help them. The Lord answered their cry and the Israelites pushed the Philistines back and reclaimed cities that the Philistines had taken in previous conflicts.

Throughout Samuel’s life there was an ongoing struggle between the Children of Israel and the surrounding peoples. This represents the struggle we all have between good and evil -- between the truths of the one God, Jehovah, and the Ten Commandments, and the false, but popular, loves of self and the world.

Swedenborgian teachings describe how, in the earliest times of spiritual awareness in humanity, people knew that there was only one God, who was their Divine Creator and Redeemer. However, as people fell away from true faith, their worship degenerated and gradually became the worship of idolatry and multiple gods. (See Arcana Coelestia 6003).

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Arcana Coelestia # 6854

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6854. 'And I have come down to deliver them from the hand of the Egyptians' means that He would stoop down to them to release them from the power of false factual knowledge, which tries to destroy the truths of the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming down' as stooping down, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'to deliver' as to release, for one who releases people from falsities delivers or sets them free; from the meaning of 'the hand' as the power, dealt with in 878, 3387, 3563, 4931-4937, 5544; and from the meaning of 'the Egyptians' as false factual knowledge, which is opposed to the Church's truths, dealt with in 6651, 6679, 6683, and so which tries to destroy them. As regards the Lord's coming down, the situation is that the Lord is said to come or stoop down when He comes to judgement, 1311, and also when He comes down to lower things, in this instance to those belonging to the spiritual Church, who are meant by 'the children of Israel'. For the subject in the internal sense is the way in which those people are molested by falsities, at which time they undergo temptations, and the way in which after that they are set free in order that they may be led into heaven.

[2] But the contents of the internal sense of this verse and of those that follow hold an even deeper mystery which the Church does not yet know about and which must therefore be disclosed. Those who are termed spiritual are people for whom only the understanding part of their mind, not the will part, can be regenerated. In the understanding part of their mind the Lord therefore implants a new will, a will which conforms to the teachings that compose the faith of their Church. These people, that is to say, spiritual ones such as these, were saved solely by the Lord's Coming into the world. The reason why is that the Divine passing through heaven, which was the Divine Human before the Lord's Coming, could not reach them; for to be sure the teachings of their Church were for the most part not truths, and consequently the good in their will was not good either, 6427. Since those people could be saved solely by the Lord's Coming, they could not be raised into heaven before then. They were therefore kept in the meantime on the lower earth, in places there which in the Word are called 'pits'. This lower earth was besieged on every side by the hells where there were falsities, by which they were molested greatly during that time. In spite of this however the Lord protected them. But after the Lord came into the world and made the Human within Himself Divine, He set free those who were in the pits there and raised them to heaven. From these He also formed the spiritual heaven which is the second heaven. This is what is meant by the Lord's descent into the lower parts 1 and by His deliverance of those who had been bound.

[3] This is the even deeper mystery that is described in the internal sense of this verse and of those that follow. See what has been shown already regarding those who are spiritual,

The spiritual are in obscurity so far as the truth and good of faith are concerned, 2708, 2715, 2718, 2831, 2849, 2935, 2937, 3241, 3833, 6289.

Their obscurity is lightened by the Lord's Divine Human, 2716, 4402.

Because they are in obscurity so far as the truth and good of faith are concerned they are under strong attack from the hells; but the Lord is constantly protecting them, 6419.

Those who are spiritual cannot have the will part of their mind regenerated, only the understanding part; and there the Lord forms a new will, 863, 875, 895, 927, 918, 1023, 1043, 1044, 2156, 4328, 4493, 5113.

The spiritual were saved by the Lord's Coming into the world, 2833, 2834, 3969.

[4] Various places in the prophetical part of the Word mention 'the bound' or 'the bound in the pit' and the fact that the Lord delivered them. The bound' should be taken to mean specifically those spoken of just above, as in Isaiah,

I Jehovah have called you in righteousness, and will hold your hand, because I will guard you, and give you to be a covenant of the people, 2 a light of the nations, to open the blind eyes, to bring the bound out of prison, out of the dungeon-house those who sit in darkness. Isaiah 42:6-7.

In the same prophet,

I have guarded you, and I have given you as covenant of the people - to restore the land; to share out the devastated inheritances; to say to the bound, Go out; to those who are in darkness, Reveal yourselves. They will feed along the ways, and on all slopes will their pasture be. Isaiah 49:8-9.

This plainly refers to the Lord. 'The bound' stands in particular for those who were held back on the lower earth until the Lord's Coming, when they were raised up to heaven, and in general for all who are governed by good, yet are held back as though bound by falsities, from which however they wish to break away.

[5] In Zechariah,

Through the blood of your covenant I will let out your bound ones from the pit. Zechariah 9:11.

In Isaiah,

They will surely be gathered together, the bound ones in the pit, and they will be shut up in the dungeon; after a multitude of days they will be visited. Isaiah 24:21.

'The bound ones in the pit' stands for the same people. And in addition to these places the same meaning can be seen from the following words in Isaiah,

Jehovah has anointed Me to bring good tidings to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the broken in heart; to preach liberty to captives, to those who are bound, to him who is blind; to proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure. Isaiah 61:1-2.

And elsewhere,

The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; those dwelling in the land of the shadow of death, upon them has the light shone out. Isaiah 9:2.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. hell

2. 'The Latin means for the people but the Hebrew means of the people, which Swedenborg has in some other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.