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Lamenti 1

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1 Come mai siede solitaria la città già così popolata? Come mai è diventata simile a una vedova, quella ch’era grande fra le nazioni; ed è stata ridotta tributaria colei ch’era principessa fra le province?

2 Ella piange, piange, durante la notte, le lacrime le copron le guance; fra tutti i suoi amanti non ha chi la consoli; tutti i suoi amici l’hanno tradita, le son diventati nemici.

3 Giuda è andato in esilio, a motivo dell’afflizione e del duro servaggio; abita in mezzo alle nazioni, non trova riposo; tutti i suoi persecutori l’han raggiunto quand’era fra le gole strette.

4 Le vie di Sion fanno cordoglio, perché nessuno vien più alle solenni assemblee; tutte le sue porte sono deserte; i suoi sacerdoti sospirano, le sue vergini sono addolorate, ed ella stessa è piena d’amarezza.

5 I suoi avversari han preso il sopravvento, i suoi nemici prosperano; poiché l’Eterno l’ha afflitta per la moltitudine delle sue trasgressioni; i suoi bambini sono andati in cattività, davanti all’avversario.

6 E dalla figliuola di Sion se n’è andato tutto il suo splendore; i suoi capi sono diventati come cervi che non trovan pastura e se ne vanno spossati dinanzi a colui che l’insegue.

7 Nei giorni della sua afflizione, della sua vita errante, Gerusalemme si ricorda di tutti i beni preziosi che possedeva fino dai giorni antichi; ora che il suo popolo è caduto in man dell’avversario, e nessuno la soccorre, i suoi avversari la guardano, e ridono del suo misero stato.

8 Gerusalemme ha gravemente peccato; perciò è divenuta come una cosa impura; tutti quelli che l’onoravano la sprezzano, perché han visto la sua nudità; ella stessa sospira, e volta la faccia.

9 La sua lordura era nelle pieghe della sua veste; ella non pensava alla sua fine; perciò è caduta in modo sorprendente, non ha chi la consoli. "O Eterno, vedi la mia afflizione, poiché il nemico trionfa!"

10 L’avversario ha steso la mano su quanto ella avea di più caro; poich’ella ha visto i pagani entrare nel suo santuario; que’ pagani, riguardo ai quali tu avevi comandato che non entrassero nella tua raunanza.

11 Tutto il suo popolo sospira, cerca del pane; le cose sue più preziose in cambio di cibo, per rianimar la sua vita. "Guarda, o Eterno, vedi in che stato abietto io son ridotta!

12 Nulla di simile v’avvenga, o voi che passate di qui! Mirate, guardate, se v’è dolore pari al dolore da cui sono oppressa, e col quale l’Eterno m’ha afflitta nel giorno dell’ardente sua ira.

13 Dall’alto egli ha mandato un fuoco nelle mie ossa, che se n’è impadronito; egli ha teso una rete ai miei piedi, m’ha rovesciata a terra; m’ha gettata nella desolazione, in un languore di tutti i giorni.

14 Dalla sua mano è legato il giogo delle mie trasgressioni, che s’intrecciano, gravano sul mio collo; egli ha fiaccato la mia forza; il Signore m’ha dato in mani, alle quali non posso resistere.

15 Il Signore ha atterrati entro il mio recinto tutti i miei prodi; ha convocato contro di me una gran raunanza, per schiacciare i miei giovani; il Signore ha calcato, come in un tino, la vergine figliuola di Giuda.

16 Per questo, io piango; i miei occhi, i miei occhi si struggono in lacrime, perché lungi da me è il consolatore, che potrebbe rianimarmi la vita. I miei figliuoli son desolati, perché il nemico ha trionfato".

17 Sion stende le mani… non v’è alcuno che la consoli; l’Eterno ha comandato ai nemici di Giacobbe di circondarlo da tutte le parti. Gerusalemme è, in mezzo a loro, come una cosa impura.

18 "L’Eterno è giusto, poiché io mi son ribellata alla sua parola. Deh, ascoltate, o popoli tutti, e vedete il mio dolore! Le mie vergini ed i miei giovani sono andati in cattività.

19 Io ho chiamato i miei amanti, ma essi m’hanno ingannata; i miei sacerdoti e i miei anziani hanno esalato l’anima nella città, mentre cercavan del cibo per rianimarsi la vita.

20 O Eterno, guarda, ch’io sono in angoscia! Le mie viscere si commuovono, il cuore mi si sconvolge in seno, perché la mia ribellione è stata grave. Fuori, la spada mi orba de’ miei figliuoli; dentro, sta la morte.

21 M’odon sospirare… non v’è chi mi consoli. Tutti i miei nemici hanno udita la mia sciagura, e si rallegrano che tu l’abbia cagionata; tu farai venire il giorno che hai annunziato, e allora saranno come me.

22 Venga dinanzi a te tutta la loro malvagità, e trattali come hai trattato me a motivo di tutte le mie trasgressioni! Poiché i miei sospiri son numerosi, e il mio cuore è languente".

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

True Christian Religion # 782

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782. 1 The reason why the new church is meant by the New Jerusalem coming down from God out of heaven (Revelation 21), is that Jerusalem was the capital city in the land of Canaan. It was there that the temple was and the altar where sacrifices were made, and so the Divine worship to which three times a year every male in the whole land was commanded to come. It was also because Jerusalem is where the Lord was, and taught in its temple; and He afterwards there glorified His Human. These are the reasons why Jerusalem means the church. It is perfectly plain that Jerusalem means the church from the prophecies in the Old Testament about the new church to be founded by the Lord, since it is there called Jerusalem.

[2] It is only necessary to quote the passages themselves, for anyone possessed of inward reason to be able to see, that Jerusalem there means the church. Let the following passages suffice:

Behold, I create a new heaven and a new earth; the former ones will not be remembered. Look, I shall make Jerusalem an exultation, and its people happiness, so that I may exult over Jerusalem and rejoice over my people. Then the wolf and the lamb will feed together. They will do no harm in all the mountain of my holiness, Isaiah 65:17-19, 25.

For Zion's sake I will not be silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth like a beam of light, and her salvation burns like a lamp. Then the nations will see your righteousness, and all kings your glory. And you will be called by a new name, which the mouth of Jehovah will utter, and you will be a crown of beauty [in the hand of Jehovah] 2 and a diadem of kingship in the hand of your God. Jehovah will be pleased in you, and your land will be married. Behold, your salvation will come, behold, His reward is with Him. And they will call them the people of holiness, the redeemed of Jehovah. And you will be called a city sought after, not abandoned, Isaiah 62:1-4, 11-12.

[3] Awake, awake, Zion, put on your strength. Put on the clothes of your beauty, Jerusalem, city of holiness; for no more will the uncircumcised and the unclean come into you. Shake off the dust, arise and take your seat, Jerusalem. The people will know my name on that day, for I am he that speaks, here I am. Jehovah has comforted his people, he has redeemed Jerusalem, Isaiah 52:1-2, 6, 9.

Shout for joy, daughter of Zion, rejoice with all your heart, daughter of Jerusalem. The king of Israel is in your midst. Fear evil no longer. He will rejoice over you with joy; he will be satisfied in his 3 love, he will exult over you with a shout of joy. I will make you a name and the object of praise to all the peoples of the earth, Zephaniah 3:14-17, 20.

Thus spoke Jehovah your Redeemer, telling Jerusalem, You will be dwelt in, Isaiah 44:24, 26.

Thus spoke Jehovah, I will return to Zion and dwell in the midst of Jerusalem. Therefore Jerusalem will be called the city of truth, and the mountain of Jehovah Zebaoth the mountain of holiness, Zechariah 8:3, 20-23.

Then you will know that I am Jehovah your God, who dwell in Zion, the mountain of holiness; and Jerusalem will be holiness. And it will happen on that day that the mountains will drip new wine, and the hills will flow with milk. And Jerusalem will stay fixed from one generation to another, Joel 3:17-21.

[4] On that day the shoot of Jehovah will be an adornment and a glory; and it will come about that the one who is left in Zion, the one who remains in Jerusalem, will be called holy, everyone enrolled with a view to life in Jerusalem, Isaiah 4:2-3.

At the end of days the mountain of Jehovah's house will be established on the head of mountains; for from Zion will come forth teaching, and the Word of Jehovah from Jerusalem, Micah 4:1-2, 8.

At that time they will call Jerusalem Jehovah's throne, and all nations will be gathered to Jerusalem for Jehovah's name's sake, and they will no longer follow the prompting of their evil hearts, Jeremiah 3:17.

Look to Zion, the city of our appointed feast, let you eyes behold Jerusalem, a tranquil dwelling, a tent which will not be blown away. Its pegs will never be removed, and its ropes will not be pulled up, Isaiah 33:20.

There are further passages such as Isaiah 24:23; 37:32; 66:10-14; Zechariah 12:3, 6-10; 14:8, 11-12, 21; Malachi 3:4; Psalms 122:1-7; 137:4-6.

[5] It is obvious from the details of the description of Jerusalem in the passages quoted that it means there the church to be founded by the Lord, and not the Jerusalem where the Jews lived. For instance, it is said Jehovah will create a new heaven and a new earth, and also at that time Jerusalem; that it will be a crown of beauty and a diadem of kingship; that it is to be called holiness and a city of truth, Jehovah's throne, a tranquil dwelling, a tent which will not be blown away. It is said that the wolf and the lamb will feed together there; that there the mountains will drip new wine, and the hills flow with milk, and it will stay fixed for one generation after another; and much more besides. It is also said of its people that they are holy, everyone enrolled with a view to life, and they are to be called Jehovah's redeemed. Moreover, all those passages deal with the Lord's coming, especially His second coming, when there will be a Jerusalem such as is there described; for it has not previously been married, that is, made the bride and wife of the Lamb, as the New Jerusalem is described in Revelation.

[6] The earlier, that is, the present-day church, is meant by Jerusalem in Daniel, and its beginnings are there described as follows:

Know and perceive, from the time the word went forth to restore and build Jerusalem, until the coming of the Messiah, the prince, will be seven weeks. Afterwards for sixty-two weeks the street and the moat will be restored and built, but at a time of distress, Daniel 9:25.

Its end is there described as follows:

At last upon the bird of abominations desolation, and it will drip upon devastation up to the point of ending and cutting off, Daniel 9:27.

It is this last passage which is meant by the Lord's words in Matthew:

When you see the abomination of desolation, foretold by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place - let him who reads take due note, Matthew 24:15.

It can be established that Jerusalem in the passages quoted above does not mean the Jerusalem inhabited by the Jews, from the passages in the Word which say that it has been utterly lost and is to be destroyed; for instance, Jeremiah 5:1; 6:6-7; 7:17ff; Jeremiah 8:6ff; Jeremiah 9:11-12, 14ff; Jeremiah 13:9-10, 14; 14:16; Lamentations 1:8-9, 17; Ezekiel 4:1 - end; Ezekiel 5:9- end; Ezekiel 12:18-19; 15:6-8; 16:1-63; 23; Matthew 23:37-38; Luke 19:41-44; 21:20-22; 23:28-30; and in many other passages. There are also passages where it is called Sodom: Isaiah 3:9; Jeremiah 23:14; Ezekiel 16:46, 48; and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. This section and 783 are repeated from Brief Exposition 100-101.

2. These words are missing from the printed text, but are added in the Author's copy.

3. The Latin has 'in your love', but this is corrected in the Author's copy.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.