Bible

 

Giudici 15

Studie

   

1 Di lì a qualche tempo, verso la mietitura del grano, Sansone andò a visitare sua moglie, le portò un capretto, e disse: "Voglio entrare in camera da mia moglie". Ma il padre di lei non gli permise d’entrare,

2 e gli disse: "Io credevo sicuramente che tu l’avessi presa in odio, e però l’ho data al tuo compagno; la sua sorella minore non e più bella di lei? Prendila dunque in sua vece".

3 Sansone rispose loro: "Questa volta, non avrò colpa verso i Filistei, quando farò loro del male".

4 E Sansone se ne andò e acchiappò trecento sciacalli; prese pure delle fiaccole, volse coda contro coda, e mise una fiaccola in mezzo, fra le due code.

5 Poi accese le fiaccole, dette la via agli sciacalli per i campi di grano de’ Filistei, e brucio i covoni ammassati, il grano tuttora in piedi, e perfino gli uliveti.

6 E i Filistei chiesero: "Chi ha fatto questo?" Fu risposto: "Sansone, il genero del Thimneo, perché questi gli ha preso la moglie, e l’ha data al compagno di lui". E i Filistei salirono e diedero alle fiamme lei e suo padre.

7 E Sansone disse loro: "Giacché agite a questo modo, siate certi che non avrò posa finché non mi sia vendicato di voi".

8 E li sbaragliò interamente, facendone un gran macello. Poi discese, e si ritirò nella caverna della roccia d’Etam.

9 Allora i Filistei salirono, si accamparono in Giuda, e si distesero fino a Lehi.

10 Gli uomini di Giuda dissero loro: "Perché siete saliti contro di noi?" Quelli risposero: "Siam saliti per legare Sansone; per fare a lui quello che ha fatto a noi".

11 E tremila uomini di Giuda scesero alla caverna della roccia d’Etam, e dissero a Sansone: "Non sai tu che i Filistei sono nostri dominatori? Che è dunque questo che ci hai fatto?" Ed egli rispose loro: "Quello che hanno fatto a me, l’ho fatto a loro".

12 E quelli a lui: "Noi siam discesi per legarti e darti nelle mani de’ Filistei". Sansone replicò loro: "Giuratemi che voi stessi non mi ucciderete".

13 Quelli risposero: "No, ti legheremo soltanto, e ti daremo nelle loro mani; ma certamente non ti metteremo a morte". E lo legarono con due funi nuove, e lo fecero uscire dalla caverna.

14 Quando giunse a Lehi, i Filistei gli si fecero incontro con grida di gioia; ma lo spirito dell’Eterno lo investì, e le funi che aveva alle braccia divennero come fili di lino a cui si appicchi il fuoco; e i legami gli caddero dalle mani.

15 E, trovata una mascella d’asino ancor fresca, stese la mano, l’afferrò, e uccise con essa mille uomini.

16 E Sansone disse: "Con una mascella d’asino, un mucchio! due mucchi! Con una mascella d’asino ho ucciso mille uomini!"

17 Quand’ebbe finito di parlare, gettò via di mano la mascella, e chiamò quel luogo Ramath-Lehi.

18 Poi ebbe gran sete; e invocò l’Eterno, dicendo: "Tu hai concesso questa gran liberazione per mano del tuo servo; e ora, dovrò io morir di sete e cader nelle mani degli incirconcisi?"

19 Allora Iddio fendé la roccia concava ch’è a Lehi, e ne uscì dell’acqua. Sansone bevve, il suo spirito si rianimò, ed egli riprese vita. Donde il nome di En-Hakkore dato a quella fonte, che esiste anche al dì d’oggi a Lehi.

20 Sansone fu giudice d’Israele, al tempo de’ Filistei, per vent’anni.

   

Komentář

 

Exploring the Meaning of Judges 15

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 15: Samson defeats the Philistines.

At the beginning of this chapter, we learn that the one who gave Samson’s wife to another man was his father-in-law, who thought that Samson truly hated her. He then offered Samson her younger sister instead, saying, “Is she not better? Take her.”

Samson, enraged, took three-hundred foxes and tied them tail-to-tail in pairs, with a lit torch between them. He then released them in the Philistines’ standing grain, vineyards and olive groves to burn up their crops, as revenge for the loss of his wife. In retaliation, the Philistines went and burned her and her father. In a final act of vengeance, Samson killed very many of the Philistines, then went to dwell in the cleft of the rock of Etam.

The Philistines went to Judah, stating their intent to arrest Samson, and the men of Judah passed on the message to him. Samson made the Judeans promise not to kill him themselves, but only to bind him with two new ropes before giving him to the Philistines as a prisoner.

When the Philistines came, Samson broke apart the ropes, and killed a thousand of them with the jawbone of a donkey. Then he threw the jawbone away, and complained to the Lord that he was thirsty. The Lord answered his cry for help by splitting the ground where the jawbone fell, so that Samson could drink the water that flowed from it.

The final verse of this chapter tells us that Samson judged Israel twenty years.

*****

Samson’s marriage to a Philistine woman speaks to the appealing, or even enticing, nature of ‘faith alone’ spirituality, represented by the Philistines. We must stay on our guard, to ensure that we are not caught up in thinking that faith alone will save us. The father offers Samson his wife’s younger sister, saying she is even better, but Samson had already learned to be wary by that point.

The foxes, tied together with their tails lit on fire, vividly describes the twisted and destructive nature of faith alone, and the way it consumes our potential to lead a fruitful life. The Word often depicts the state of a nation or religion through a story illustrating its true nature (True Christian Religion 130)

The cycle of revenge between Samson and the Philistines represents our personal struggles during temptation and our wish to regenerate. Our whole effort during regeneration is to resist sins that might lure us in, and to maintain our intention to live the Word (see Swedenborg’s work, Divine Providence 83[6]). The men of Judah who bind Samson represent our love for the Lord and for everything of the Lord, although this seems contradictory on a surface level. In this case, being ‘bound up’ means to be bound in our commitment to the Lord, so that we are restrained from doing evil (see Swedenborg’s work, Heaven and Hell 577[4]).

Samson stands for the power of the Word acting in our lives to assert what is true, to protect what must be upheld, and to defend against evils. He uses the jawbone of a donkey because a jawbone allows us to eat food (spiritually, nourishment from the Word), and also to proclaim the Lord’s truths. This gives us the power to expose and reject the belief that spirituality consists of faith alone (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 9049[6]).

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4799

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

4799. Spirits from another planet which will be described elsewhere were once present with me, whose faces were different from those of people belonging to our own planet. Their faces protruded, especially around the lips; and in addition to this, they were flexible. When I spoke to them about their normal lifestyle and about the nature of their associations with one another, they said that they spoke to one another in particular by means of the production of variations of their faces, chiefly by variations around the lips, and that they expressed their affections by means of those parts of the face which are around the eyes, so that their companions could thereby have a full understanding not only of what they were thinking but also of what their wishes were. They also tried to demonstrate this to me by entering my own lips, round about which they tried to produce various folds and twists. But I could not receive these variations because my lips had not been trained since I was a small child to make such movements there. Nevertheless I was able to ascertain what they said through their communication of their thought to me. Yet the possibility of speech in general being expressed by means of the lips becomes clear to me from the manifold series of muscle fibres which exist in the lips and have become twisted together. If these were unravelled, so that they acted without any entanglements and freely, they would be able to produce many variations there that are unknown to those with whom those muscle fibres lie squashed together.

[2] The reason the speech of the spirits there was as described is that they are incapable of presence, that is, of thinking one thing and expressing another with their face; for they live with one another with such openness that they do not conceal anything whatever from fellow spirits. Indeed these know instantly what they are thinking and what their wishes are, also what kind of people they are, as well as what deeds they have done; for the acts done by those who live in that openness are lodged in their conscience, and therefore others can, when they first see them, discern what their inner countenances or dispositions of mind are.

[3] The spirits showed me that they do not strain their faces but let them move freely, unlike those people who since their youth have become accustomed to put on a presence, that is to say, to speak and act in a different way from how they think and desire. The faces of the latter are kept taut, ready to produce the kind of variation which their artfulness tells them to produce. Anything a person wishes to conceal causes his face to be made taut; and this ceases to be taut and expands when something seemingly open and sincere can be fraudulently displayed there.

[4] While I was reading about the Lord in the New Testament Word, the spirits from another planet were with me as well as certain Christians. I perceived that inwardly these Christians cherished offensive ideas opposed to the Lord, and also that they wished in some quiet way to communicate these. Those from another planet were astonished that they were like this, but I was allowed to tell them that in the world they had not been such in their utterances, but had been in their hearts. There even exist, I added, people like them who nevertheless preach about the Lord. When these do so it is with a pseudo-religious zeal by which they move the common people to emit groans and sometimes to shed tears; yet they communicate nothing at all of what is in their hearts. On hearing all this the spirits from another planet were astounded that such a dichotomy between interior things and exterior ones could exist, that is, between thought and speech. They said they were totally unacquainted with that kind of dichotomy, and that it was impossible for them to utter anything with the lips or to express anything in the face other than that which matched the affections of the heart; and that if it were other than this, they would be torn asunder and would perish.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.