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Geremia 46

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1 Parola dell’Eterno che fu rivolta a Geremia riguardo alle nazioni.

2 Riguardo all’Egitto. Circa l’esercito di Faraone Neco, re d’Egitto, che era presso al fiume Eufrate a Carkemish, e che Nebucadnetsar, re di Babilonia, sconfisse il quarto anno di Joiakim, figliuolo di Giosia, re di Giuda.

3 Preparate lo scudo e la targa, e avvicinatevi per la battaglia.

4 Attaccate i cavalli, e voi, cavalieri, montate, e presentatevi con gli elmi in capo; forbite le lance, indossate le corazze!

5 Perché li veggo io sbigottiti, vòlti in rotta? I loro prodi sono sconfitti, si dànno alla fuga senza volgersi indietro; d’ogn’intorno è terrore, dice l’Eterno.

6 Il veloce non fugga, il prode non scampi! Al settentrione, presso il fiume Eufrate vacillano e cadono.

7 Chi è colui che sale come il Nilo, e le cui acque s’agitano come quelle de’ fiumi?

8 E’ l’Egitto, che sale come il Nilo, e le cui acque s’agitano come quelle de’ fiumi. Egli dice: "Io salirò, ricoprirò la terra, distruggerò le città e i loro abitanti".

9 All’assalto! cavalli; al galoppo! carri; si facciano avanti i prodi, quei d’Etiopia e di Put che portan lo scudo e que’ di Lud che maneggiano e tendono l’arco.

10 Questo giorno, per il Signore, per l’Eterno degli eserciti, è giorno di vendetta, in cui si vendica de’ suoi nemici. La spada divorerà, si sazierà, s’inebrierà del loro sangue; poiché il Signore, l’Eterno degli eserciti, immola le vittime nel paese del settentrione, presso il fiume Eufrate.

11 Sali a Galaad, prendi del balsamo, o vergine, figliuola d’Egitto! Invano moltiplichi i rimedi; non v’è medicatura che valga per te.

12 Le nazioni odono la tua ignominia, e la terra è piena del tuo grido; poiché il prode vacilla appoggiandosi al prode, ambedue cadono assieme.

13 Parola che l’Eterno rivolse al profeta Geremia sulla venuta di Nebucadnetsar, re di Babilonia, per colpire il paese d’Egitto.

14 Annunziatelo in Egitto, banditelo a Migdol, banditelo a Nof e a Tahpanes! Dite: "Lèvati, preparati, poiché la spada divora tutto ciò che ti circonda".

15 Perché i tuoi prodi son essi atterrati? Non posson resistere perché l’Eterno li abbatte.

16 Egli ne fa vacillar molti; essi cadono l’un sopra l’altro, e dicono: "Andiamo, torniamo al nostro popolo e al nostro paese natìo, sottraendoci alla spada micidiale".

17 Là essi gridano: "Faraone, re d’Egitto, non è che un vano rumore, ha lasciato passare il tempo fissato".

18 Com’è vero ch’io vivo, dice il Re che ha nome l’Eterno degli eserciti, il nemico verrà come un Tabor fra le montagne, come un Carmel che s’avanza sul mare.

19 O figliuola che abiti l’Egitto, fa’ il tuo bagaglio per la cattività! poiché Nof diventerà una desolazione sarà devastata, nessuno v’abiterà più.

20 L’Egitto è una giovenca bellissima, ma viene un tafano, viene dal settentrione.

21 Anche i mercenari che sono in mezzo all’Egitto son come vitelli da ingrasso; anch’essi volgono il dorso, fuggon tutti assieme, non resistono; poiché piomba su loro il giorno della loro calamità, il tempo della loro visitazione.

22 La sua voce giunge come quella d’un serpente; poiché s’avanzano con un esercito, marcian contro a lui con scuri, come tanti tagliaboschi.

23 Essi abbattono la sua foresta, dice l’Eterno, benché sia impenetrabile, perché quelli son più numerosi delle locuste, non si posson contare.

24 La figliuola dell’Egitto è coperta d’onta, è data in mano del popolo del settentrione.

25 L’Eterno degli eserciti, l’Iddio d’Israele, dice: Ecco, io punirò Amon di No, Faraone, l’Egitto, i suoi dèi, i suoi re, Faraone e quelli che confidano in lui;

26 li darò in mano di quei che cercano la loro vita, in mano di Nebucadnetsar, re di Babilonia, e in mano de’ suoi servitori; ma, dopo questo, l’Egitto sarà abitato come ai giorni di prima, dice l’Eterno.

27 Tu dunque non temere, o Giacobbe mio servitore, non ti sgomentare, o Israele! poiché, ecco, io ti salverò dal lontano paese, salverò la tua progenie dalla terra della sua cattività; Giacobbe ritornerà, sarà in riposo, sarà tranquillo, e nessuno più lo spaventerà.

28 Tu non temere, o Giacobbe, mio servitore, dice l’Eterno; poiché io son teco, io annienterò tutte le nazioni fra le quali t’ho disperso, ma non annienterò te; però ti castigherò con giusta misura, e non ti lascerò del tutto impunito.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 783

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783. And the dragon gave him his power and his throne and great authority, signifies that those who separate faith from life support and corroborate their doctrinals by reasonings from fallacies, and thus powerfully seduce. This is evident from the signification of the "beast" to which the dragon gave his powers, as being reasonings from the natural man confirming the separation of faith from life (See above, n. 774). These reasonings are from the fallacies of the senses, because that beast appeared like a leopard, and his feet were "as of a bear," and "the feet of a bear" signify fallacies, 781.

Also from the signification of "giving his power, his throne, and great authority," as being to support and corroborate doctrinals; "power" signifying efficacy; "throne" the church in respect to doctrine that is from falsities, and "great authority" support and corroboration thereby. That this is added to their reasonings and their fallacies has been shown above.

[2] It is not because the falsities in which they are have any power in themselves that those who separate faith from life, that is, from good works, have "power, a throne, and great authority," for falsities from evil have no power whatever, since all power is in truths from good. But falsities have power over falsities, as like over like. This can be clearly seen from the power of infernal spirits with one another, which they exercise by things imaginary and by semblances of correspondences, by which they are desirous of seeming most powerful and mighty; but yet they have no power whatever against truths, and so wholly none that it is nothing at all. This I could confirm by much experience were there space to digress so far in these explanations of Revelation. But this can be seen from the fact that the hells, in which there are myriads of myriads, are so held bound by Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, that no one in them dares raise up a finger of his hand; also from this fact that a single angel by means of truths from the Lord is able to lead, to control, to bind, or to scatter a thousand companies of evil spirits, and this merely by a look from an intention of the will. Such power also has been sometimes granted to me by the Lord. It may seem strange that the church at its end should be in falsities and in evils from them, and in evils and in falsities from them, and yet that truths from good have all power; and it seems as if such truths might be given by the Lord by means of truths from the Word. But the reason is that falsities have power against those who are in falsities from evil; and at the end of the church these falsities reign, and when these reign truths are not received. For this reason falsities cannot be dispersed by truths, and therefore the devil is then called powerful, and loosed from bonds. This is why infernal falsity is called in the Word a "lion," a "bear," a "wolf," a "beast," also a "wild beast" strong and fierce.

[3] For the same reason those who are in falsities are called in the Word "powerful," "vigorous," "mighty," "strong," "heroes," "rulers," "terrible," "dreadful," and "wasters," as can be seen from various passages, as from the following.

In Jeremiah:

Behold I bring upon you a nation from afar, O house of Israel, a vigorous nation, all strong men (Jeremiah 5:15, 16).

In the same:

Go up ye horses, rage ye chariots, ye strong men go forth (Jeremiah 46:9).

In the same:

O sword against the strong, that they may be dismayed (Jeremiah 50:36).

In Ezekiel:

I will give Pharaoh into the hand of a strong one of the nations (Ezekiel 31:11, 12).

In Hosea:

Thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy strong ones (Hosea 10:13).

In Joel:

A people great and vigorous, like heroes they run, they climb over the wall (Joel 2:2, 7).

In Amos:

The refuge of the swift perisheth, and the strong shall not confirm his might, neither shall the powerful deliver his soul; he that is strong in his heart among heroes shall flee naked in that day (Amos 2:14, 16).

In David:

Rebuke the wild beast of the reed; the congregation of the strong (Psalms 68:30).

In the first book of Samuel:

The bows of the strong are broken (1 Samuel 2:4).

In Revelation:

All the kings, the great ones, the rich, the commanders of thousands, and the powerful, hid themselves in caves and in the rocks (Revelation 6:15).

In Matthew:

The rulers of the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them (Matthew 20:25).

And in Luke:

This is your hour and the authority of darkness (Luke 22:53);

and various other passages.

[4] To what has been said above it may be added, that infernal spirits believe themselves to be stronger and more powerful than others, but this for the reason that they prevail over those who are in evils and in falsities therefrom, thus one infernal spirit over another infernal spirit, or one evil by means of falsity over another evil by falsity; from this appearance they believe themselves to be powerful. But such power may be compared to that of a mite against a mite, or of a flea against a flea, of dust against dust, or of chaff against chaff, the power of which is merely relative to their mutual forces. Add to this that infernal spirits are elated in mind, and wish to be called vigorous, strong, and heroes for the most trivial reasons.

[5] As "the power and great authority" that the dragon gave from himself to "the beast coming up out of the sea," thus the power of infernal spirits among one another, are here treated of, I will unfold some arcana respecting their arts for acquiring power in the spiritual world. There are some who acquire for themselves power by means of the Word, for they are acquainted with some passages of it, and these they recite, and by these a communication with the simple good is effected and conjunction with them in respect to externals; and so far as they are in that conjunction they prevail over others. The reason is that all things of the Word are truths, and truths have all power, and the simple good are in truths; so from conjunction with them they have power, but only so long as that conjunction continues, and this does not continue long, because they are very soon separated from each other by the Lord. Some acquire for themselves power by simulated affections of good and truth and by the affections belonging to the love of what is sincere and just; by these they lead the simple good to feel well disposed towards them and to cherish good will towards them, and to join themselves to them. And so long as that kindly feeling continues to be mutual they continue more powerful than others. Some acquire for themselves power by representatives of various kinds, which are abuses of correspondences; and some in other ways. And as truths that are from good have all power, and these are found with angels, so nothing is more desired by evil spirits than to attract good spirits to their side, because thus the evil prevail; but as soon as they are separated from these they are in the falsities of their own evil, and when they are in these they are deprived of all power.

[6] This, too, is why all the evil who flock out of this world are first separated from the goods and truths that they have merely known from memory, and thus carried in the mouth; and when they have been separated from these their interiors appear, which consist of nothing but masses of falsities from evils. And when they are in these, because they no longer have any power they fall down headlong into hell, as heavy bodies in the air fall to the earth. That goods and truths are taken away from the evil is known from the Word; for the Lord says:

Take the talent from him and give it to him that hath the ten talents; for unto everyone that hath shall be given that he may have abundance, but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. And cast ye out the useless servant into the outer darkness; there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth (Matthew 25:28-30; Mark 4:25; Luke 8:18; 19:26).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.