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Osea 8

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1 Imbocca il corno! Come un’aquila, piomba il nemico sulla casa dell’Eterno, perché han violato il mio patto, han trasgredito la mia legge.

2 Essi grideranno a me: "Mio Dio, noi d’Israele ti conosciamo!…"

3 Israele ha in avversione il bene; il nemico lo inseguirà.

4 Si son stabiliti dei re, senz’ordine mio; si sono eletti dei capi a mia insaputa; si son fatti, col loro argento e col loro oro, degl’idoli destinati ad esser distrutti.

5 Il tuo vitello, o Samaria è un’abominazione. La mia ira è accesa contro di loro; Quanto tempo passerà prima che possano essere assolti?

6 Poiché vien da Israele anche questo vitello; un operaio l’ha fatto, e non è un dio; e infatti il vitello di Samaria sarà ridotto in frantumi.

7 Poiché costoro seminano vento, e mieteranno tempesta; la semenza non farà stelo, i germogli non daranno farina; e, se ne facessero, gli stranieri la divorerebbero.

8 Israele è divorato; essi son diventati, fra le nazioni, come un vaso di cui non si fa caso.

9 Poiché son saliti in Assiria, come un onàgro cui piace appartarsi; Efraim coi suoi doni s’è procurato degli amanti.

10 Benché spandano i loro doni fra le nazioni, ora io li radunerò, e cominceranno a decrescere sotto il peso del re dei principi.

11 Efraim ha moltiplicato gli altari per peccare, e gli altari lo faran cadere in peccato.

12 Scrivessi pur per lui le mie leggi a miriadi, sarebbero considerate come cosa che non lo concerne.

13 Quanto ai sacrifizi che m’offrono, immolano carne e la mangiano; l’Eterno non li gradisce. Ora l’Eterno si ricorderà della loro iniquità, e punirà i loro peccati; essi torneranno in Egitto.

14 Israele ha dimenticato colui che li ha fatti, e ha edificato palazzi, e Giuda ha moltiplicato le città fortificate; ma io manderò il fuoco nelle loro città, ed esso divorerà i loro castelli.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 392

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392. Then another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer. (8:3) This symbolizes spiritual worship, which originates from the goodness of charity expressed through truths of faith.

The altar at which the angel stood, and the golden censer that he had in his hand, symbolize worship of the Lord springing from a spiritual love, which is worship that originates from the goodness of charity expressed through truths of faith.

The children of Israel had two altars, one outside the Tabernacle, the other inside the Tabernacle. The altar outside the Tabernacle was called the altar of burnt offering, because burnt offerings and other sacrifices were presented on it. The altar inside the Tabernacle was called the altar of incense, and also the golden altar.

They had these two altars because worship of the Lord originates from celestial love and from spiritual love - from celestial love in the case of angels in His celestial kingdom, and from spiritual love in the case of angels in His spiritual kingdom. Regarding these two kingdoms, see no. 387 above.

Regarding the two altars, see the following passages in the books of Moses: On the altar of burnt offering, Exodus 20:24-26; 27:1-8; 29:36-43, Leviticus 6:8-12; 8:11; 16:18-19, 33-34. On the altar of incense, Exodus 30:1-10; 31:8; 37:25-29; 40:5, 26, Numbers 7:1.

John saw altars, censers, and the burning of incense, not because things of that kind are found in heaven. They were simply images representative of the worship of the Lord there. John saw them because such things were instituted among the children of Israel, and are often mentioned, therefore, in the Word. Moreover that church was a representational church, for every aspect of their worship was representative, and therefore those things now symbolize the Lord's Divinely given celestial and spiritual elements which are connected with His church in heaven and on earth.

[2] These same things are therefore symbolically meant in the Word by these two altars in the following places:

Send out Your light and Your truth! Let them lead me... to Your habitations. Then I will go to the altar of God, to God... (Psalms 43:3-4)

I wash my hands in innocence, and go around your altar, O Jehovah, and I will make to be heard the voice of confession... (Psalms 26:6-7)

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron... on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars... (Jeremiah 17:1-2)

God is Jehovah, who gives us light; bind the festal sacrifice with cords to the horns of the altar. (Psalms 118:27)

In that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt... (Isaiah 19:19)

An altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt symbolizes worship of the Lord originating from love in the natural person.

The thistle and thorn shall rise up on their altars. (Hosea 10:8)

These symbolize worship originating from evils and from the falsities accompanying evil.

See also elsewhere, such as Isaiah 27:9; 56:6-7; 60:7.

[3] Since an altar represented and so symbolized worship of the Lord, it is apparent that the altar here in the book of Revelation has no other meaning, and so, too, elsewhere. As for example:

...I saw under the altar the souls of those slain for the Word of God... (Revelation 6:9)

...the angel stood and said, ."..measure the temple of God and the altar, and those who worship in it." (Revelation 11:1)

...I heard another (angel) from the altar saying, ."..true and just are Your judgments." (Revelation 16:7)

Since representative worship was carried out principally upon the two altars, and since it was abolished by the Lord when He came into the world because He laid open the inner qualities of a church, we are accordingly told in Isaiah,

In that day a man will look to his Maker, and his eyes will regard the Holy One of Israel, and... not... to the altars, the work of his hands. (Isaiah 17:7-8)

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.