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Genesi 37

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1 Or Giacobbe dimorò nel paese dove suo padre avea soggiornato, nel paese di Canaan.

2 E questa è la posterità di Giacobbe. Giuseppe, all’età di diciassette anni, pasceva il gregge coi suoi fratelli; e, giovinetto com’era, stava coi figliuoli di Bilha e coi figliuoli di Zilpa, mogli di suo padre. E Giuseppe riferì al loro padre la mala fama che circolava sul loro conto.

3 Or Israele amava Giuseppe più di tutti gli altri suoi figliuoli, perché era il figlio della sua vecchiaia; e gli fece una veste lunga con le maniche.

4 E i suoi fratelli, vedendo che il loro padre l’amava più di tutti gli altri fratelli, l’odiavano, e non gli potevan parlare amichevolmente.

5 Or Giuseppe ebbe un sogno, e lo raccontò ai suoi fratelli; e questi l’odiaron più che mai.

6 Egli disse loro: "Udite, vi prego, il sogno che ho fatto.

7 Noi stavamo legando de’ covoni in mezzo ai campi, quand’ecco che il mio covone si levò su e si tenne ritto; ed ecco i covoni vostri farsi d’intorno al mio covone, e inchinarglisi dinanzi".

8 Allora i suoi fratelli gli dissero: "Dovrai tu dunque regnare su noi? o dominarci?" E l’odiarono più che mai a motivo de’ suoi sogni e delle sue parole.

9 Egli ebbe ancora un altro sogno, e lo raccontò ai suoi fratelli, dicendo: "Ho avuto un altro sogno! Ed ecco che il sole, la luna e undici stelle mi s’inchinavano dinanzi".

10 Ei lo raccontò a suo padre e ai suoi fratelli; e suo padre lo sgridò, e gli disse: "Che significa questo sogno che hai avuto? Dovremo dunque io e tua madre e i tuoi fratelli venir proprio a inchinarci davanti a te fino a terra?"

11 E i suoi fratelli gli portavano invidia, ma suo padre serbava dentro di sé queste parole.

12 Or i fratelli di Giuseppe erano andati a pascere il gregge del padre a Sichem.

13 E Israele disse a Giuseppe: "I tuoi fratelli non sono forse alla pastura a Sichem? Vieni, che ti manderò da loro". Ed egli rispose: "Eccomi".

14 Israele gli disse: "Va’ a vedere se i tuoi fratelli stanno bene, e se tutto va bene col gregge; e torna a dirmelo". Così lo mandò dalla valle di Hebron, e Giuseppe arrivò a Sichem.

15 E un uomo lo trovò che andava errando per i campi e quest’uomo lo interrogò dicendo: "Che cerchi?"

16 Egli rispose: "Cerco i miei fratelli; deh, dimmi dove siano a pascere il gregge".

17 E quell’uomo gli disse: "Son partiti di qui, perché li ho uditi che dicevano: Andiamocene a Dotan". Giuseppe andò quindi in traccia de’ suoi fratelli, e li trovò a Dotan.

18 Essi lo scorsero da lontano; e prima ch’egli fosse loro vicino, macchinarono d’ucciderlo.

19 E dissero l’uno all’altro: "Ecco cotesto sognatore che viene!

20 Ora dunque venite, uccidiamolo, e gettiamolo in una di queste cisterne; diremo poi che una mala bestia l’ha divorato, e vedremo che ne sarà de’ suoi sogni".

21 Ruben udì questo, e lo liberò dalle loro mani. Disse: "Non gli togliamo la vita".

22 Poi Ruben aggiunse: "Non spargete sangue; gettatelo in quella cisterna ch’è nel deserto, ma non lo colpisca la vostra mano". Diceva così, per liberarlo dalle loro mani e restituirlo a suo padre.

23 Quando Giuseppe fu giunto presso i suoi fratelli, lo spogliarono della sua veste, della veste lunga con le maniche che aveva addosso;

24 lo presero e lo gettarono nella cisterna. Or la cisterna era vuota; non c’era punt’acqua.

25 Poi si misero a sedere per prender cibo; e avendo alzati gli occhi, ecco che videro una carovana d’Ismaeliti, che veniva da Galaad, coi suoi cammelli carichi di aromi, di balsamo e di mirra, che portava in Egitto.

26 E Giuda disse ai suoi fratelli: "Che guadagneremo a uccidere il nostro fratello e a nascondere il suo sangue?

27 Venite, vendiamolo agl’Ismaeliti, e non lo colpisca la nostra mano, poiché è nostro fratello, nostra carne". E i suoi fratelli gli diedero ascolto.

28 E come que’ mercanti Madianiti passavano, essi trassero e fecero salire Giuseppe su dalla cisterna, e lo vendettero per venti sicli d’argento a quegl’Ismaeliti. E questi menarono Giuseppe in Egitto.

29 Or Ruben tornò alla cisterna; ed ecco, Giuseppe non era più nella cisterna. Allora egli si stracciò le vesti,

30 tornò dai suoi fratelli, e disse: "Il fanciullo non c’è più; e io, dove andrò io?"

31 Essi presero la veste di Giuseppe, scannarono un becco, e intrisero del sangue la veste.

32 Poi mandarono uno a portare al padre loro la veste lunga con le maniche, e gli fecero dire: "Abbiam trovato questa veste; vedi tu se sia quella del tuo figliuolo, o no".

33 Ed egli la riconobbe e disse: "E’ la veste del mio figliuolo; una mala bestia l’ha divorato; per certo, Giuseppe è stato sbranato".

34 E Giacobbe si stracciò le vesti, si mise un cilicio sui fianchi, e fece cordoglio del suo figliuolo per molti giorni.

35 E tutti i suoi figliuoli e tutte le sue figliuole vennero a consolarlo; ma egli rifiutò d’esser consolato, e disse: "Io scenderò, facendo cordoglio, dal mio figliuolo, nel soggiorno de’ morti". E suo padre lo pianse.

36 E que’ Madianiti lo vendettero in Egitto a Potifar, ufficiale di Faraone, capitano delle guardie.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4776

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4776. 'An evil wild animal has devoured him' means that desires for evil annihilated it. This is clear from the meaning of 'an evil wild animal' as a lie invented out of a life of evil desires, dealt with in 4729, and therefore as such desires; and from the meaning of 'devouring' as annihilating, because it has reference to the truth of the Church. The one great Truth the Church possesses is that love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour are first and foremost, Mark 12:29-31, a truth that evil desires annihilate. For those who lead a life of evil desires cannot lead a life of love and charity since these two kinds of life are complete opposites. A life of evil desires is one in which a person loves only himself and not his neighbour except out of self-interest or for his own sake. People like this therefore annihilate charity among themselves, and those who annihilate charity also annihilate love to the Lord; for charity is the only means through which anyone loves the Lord, and the Lord dwells within charity. An affection that belongs to charity is a genuine heavenly affection, which comes from the Lord alone. From this it may be seen that desires for evil annihilate the one great truth the Church possesses; and once it has been annihilated some other means is invented which is called the way to salvation; and this is faith. When faith moreover is separated from charity actual truths are defiled, for in that case no knowledge exists any longer of what charity is, or even of what the neighbour is. Nor as a consequence does any knowledge exist about the inner essence of a human being, nor indeed of what heaven is. For the essence of a human being, or heaven within him, is charity, which consists in goodwill to others, to his community, to his country, to the Church, to the Lord's kingdom, and so to the Lord Himself. From this one may deduce what truth possessed by the Church must be like when there is no knowledge of the essential truths and when evil desires reign, standing opposed to these essential truths. When a life of evil desires speaks about them, are not truths defiled to such an extent that they cease to be recognizable?

[2] The truth that no one can be saved unless he has led a good charitable life, and so has acquired affections for that life, which exist in him as goodwill shown to others and as good deeds done to them which are motivated by that goodwill; also, the truth that no one can possibly accept the truths of faith - that is to say, take them in and make them his own - except him who leads a charitable life, have been made perfectly plain to me from those in heaven to whom I have been allowed to speak. Everyone there is a form of charity, the beauty and goodness of that form depending on the nature of the charity. The pleasure, bliss, and happiness of those there flow from their being able - because they are motivated by goodwill - to do good to others. Anyone who has not been leading a charitable life cannot possibly know that heaven and heavenly joy consist in goodwill and in good deeds motivated by that goodwill. To one of his kind heaven consists in goodwill shown to himself, with any good deeds done to others being motivated by this selfish goodwill. But this is in fact hell; for as has been stated, heaven is distinguished from hell in that heaven consists in doing good because one is motivated by goodwill, and hell in doing ill because one is motivated by ill will. Those governed by love towards the neighbour are motivated by goodwill to do good deeds, but those governed by self-love are motivated to do ill ones by ill will. The reason the latter are like this is that they love no one but themselves, and others only insofar as they see themselves in others, and others in themselves. They also hate these others, that hatred revealing itself the moment these go away from them and are no longer part of them. They are like robbers who love one another while they are in league with one another; but at heart they long to kill one another if any spoils can be gained by doing so.

[3] From all this one may see what heaven is, namely love towards the neighbour, and what hell is, namely self-love. Those governed by love towards the neighbour are able to accept all truths of faith, to take them in and make them their own; for love towards the neighbour holds every truth of faith within it since it has heaven within it and the Lord within it. But those governed by self-love cannot possibly accept the truths of faith since hell lies within that love. In no way can they accept the truths of faith apart from doing so for the sake of improving their own positions and for the sake of material gain; thus they cannot possibly take them in and make them their own. What they do take in and make their own are denials of the truth. For in their hearts they do not believe in the existence of hell and heaven, or in the life after death. Nor therefore do they believe anything that is said about hell and heaven, or about the life after death, and so nothing whatever from the Word and from doctrine regarding faith and charity. They seem to themselves to be believers when they take part in worship, but they do so because that state has been instilled into them since early childhood. But as soon as they leave that worship behind them they also leave that state of belief behind them. At this point, now left to think for themselves, they do not have any belief at all; and what is more, the life that their love fires them to lead causes them to think up ideas to justify it. These ideas they call truths, and also back them up from the literal sense of the Word; but they are in fact falsities. This is what all are like who in life and doctrine are adherents to faith separated from charity.

[4] In addition it should be recognized that a person's love includes everything, for his love determines the life he leads, and therefore only into a person's love does the Lord enter with His life. As is people's love therefore, so is their life because so is their reception of it. Love towards the neighbour receives the life of heaven, while self-love receives the life of hell. Thus everything of heaven lies within love towards the neighbour, and everything of hell within self-love. The fact that love includes everything may be illustrated by many observations of nature. All living creatures, not only those that walk on dry land but also those which fly in the air or swim in water, move in response to their own love. Into their love comes whatever is of use to them in the life they lead, that is, to their feeding, housing, and reproducing themselves. Therefore every genus knows its own food, dwelling-places, and mating habits such as pairing off, building nests, laying eggs, and rearing chicks.

[5] Bees likewise know how to build cells, extract honey from flowers, fill honeycombs with it, and make provision for the winter. Indeed they know how to establish a system of government under a single ruler, besides many other remarkable activities. All this is a product of what is entering their love, it being merely the different forms their affections take that lead to the different results their life produces. Their love includes all this. So what would heavenly love include if the human being was governed by heavenly love? Would not the whole of wisdom and intelligence as these exist in heaven be included? From this too it is evident that those who have led charitable lives, these and no others, are accepted into heaven, and that because they have charity they have the ability to accept and take in all truths, that is, every truth of faith. The reverse however takes place with adherents to faith separated from charity, that is, to those who know some truths but have no charity. Their love accepts ideas such as are suited to itself; that is to say, self-love and love of the world accept ideas that are the reverse of truths, the kind that exist in hell.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.