Bible

 

Ezechiele 17

Studie

   

1 E la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

2 "Figliuol d’uomo, proponi un enigma e narra una parabola alla casa d’Israele, e di’:

3 Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Una grande aquila, dalle ampie ali, dalle lunghe penne, coperta di piume di svariati colori, venne al Libano, e tolse la cima a un cedro;

4 ne spiccò il più alto dei ramoscelli, lo portò in un paese di commercio, e lo mise in una città di mercanti.

5 poi prese un germoglio del paese, e lo mise in un campo di sementa; lo collocò presso acque abbondanti, e lo piantò a guisa di magliolo.

6 Esso crebbe, e diventò una vite estesa, di pianta bassa, in modo da avere i suoi tralci vòlti verso l’aquila, e le sue radici sotto di lei. Così diventò una vite che fece de’ pampini e mise de rami.

7 Ma c’era un’altra grande aquila, dalla ampie ali, e dalle piume abbondanti; ed ecco che questa vite volse le sue radici verso di lei, e, dal suolo dov’era piantata, stese verso l’aquila i suoi tralci perch’essa l’annaffiasse.

8 Or essa era piantata in buon terreno, presso acque abbondanti, in modo da poter mettere de’ rami, portar frutto e diventare una vite magnifica.

9 Di’: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Può essa prosperare? La prima aquila non svellerà essa le sue radici e non taglierà essa via i suoi frutti sì che si secchi, e si secchino tutte le giovani foglie che metteva? Né ci sarà bisogno di molta forza né di molta gente per svellerla dalle radici.

10 Ecco, essa è piantata. Prospererà? Non si seccherà essa del tutto dacché l’avrà toccata il vento d’oriente? Seccherà sul suolo dove ha germogliato".

11 Poi la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

12 "Di’ dunque a questa casa ribelle: Non sapete voi che cosa voglian dire queste cose? Di’ loro: Ecco, il re di Babilonia è venuto a Gerusalemme, ne ha preso il re ed i capi, e li ha menati con sé a Babilonia.

13 Poi ha preso uno del sangue reale, ha fermato un patto con lui, e gli ha fatto prestar giuramento; e ha preso pure gli uomini potenti del paese,

14 perché il regno fosse tenuto basso senza potersi innalzare, e quegli osservasse il patto fermato con lui, per poter sussistere.

15 Ma il nuovo re s’è ribellato contro di lui, e ha mandato i suoi ambasciatori in Egitto perché gli fossero dati cavalli e gran gente. Colui che fa tali cose potrà prosperare? Scamperà? Ha rotto il patto e scamperebbe?

16 Com’è vero ch’io vivo, dice il Signore, l’Eterno, nella residenza stessa di quel re che l’avea fatto re, e verso il quale non ha tenuto il giuramento fatto né osservato il patto concluso vicino a lui, in mezzo a Babilonia, egli morrà:

17 Faraone non andrà col suo potente esercito e con gran gente a soccorrerlo in guerra, quando si eleveranno dei bastioni e si costruiranno delle torri per sterminare gran numero d’uomini.

18 Egli ha violato il giuramento, infrangendo il patto eppure, avea dato la mano! Ha fatto tutte queste cose, e non scamperà.

19 Perciò così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Com’è vero ch’io vivo, il mio giuramento ch’egli ha violato, il mio patto ch’egli ha infranto, io glieli farò ricadere sul capo.

20 Io stenderò su lui la mia rete, ed egli rimarrà preso nel mio laccio; lo menerò a Babilonia, e quivi entrerò in giudizio con lui, per la perfidia di cui si è reso colpevole verso di me.

21 E tutti i fuggiaschi delle sue schiere cadranno per la spada; e quelli che rimarranno saranno dispersi a tutti i venti; e voi conoscerete che io, l’Eterno, son quegli che ho parlato.

22 Così dice il Signore, l’Eterno: Ma io prenderò l’alta vetta del cedro, e la porrò in terra; dai più elevati dei suoi giovani rami spiccherò un tenero ramoscello, e lo pianterò sopra un monte alto, eminente.

23 Lo pianterò sull’alto monte d’Israele; ed esso metterà rami, porterà frutto, e diventerà un cedro magnifico. Gli uccelli d’ogni specie faranno sotto di lui la loro dimora; faran la loro dimora all’ombra dei suoi rami.

24 E tutti gli alberi della campagna sapranno che io, l’Eterno, son quegli che ho abbassato l’albero ch’era su in alto, che ho innalzato l’albero ch’era giù in basso, che ho fatto seccare l’albero verde, e che ho fatto germogliare l’albero secco. Io, l’Eterno, l’ho detto, e lo farò".

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8971

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

8971. THE INTERNAL SENSE

Everyone within the Church is well aware that the Word is holy, indeed extremely holy. This holiness is not merely acknowledged but also perceived by those people who are guided by the truths of faith and lead a life in keeping with them; for the idea of its holiness is preserved in them all the while that they read the Word. But people who are not guided by the truths of faith and do not lead a life in keeping with them do not even acknowledge, let alone perceive any holiness at all in the Word. When they read it they see nothing more outstanding there than in any other kind of writing. And those of them who in their hearts deny the holiness of the Word also say to themselves, when they read it, that the works of human authors are more elegant, since they have been written, so far as their literal meaning is concerned, in a more elegant style. This has been made plainly evident to me through my actual experience of those in the next life who in their hearts denied that the Word was inspired by God. When they were told that the Word was holy and Divine as to every jot there and as to the smallest tittle of all there, they stood skill and marvelled at how this could come about. And when they were told in addition, and also shown convincingly, that everything in the Word contains a spiritual level of meaning that is not apparent in the letter, and that the angels in heaven see the Word on this level when a person reads the Word, they acknowledged it, because they had been shown it. But they said that they had not known it in the world, and that since they had not known it, they were blameless. However examination of these same people revealed that they had lived just as they liked, totally unchecked by conscience, and that in their hearts therefore they had denied the existence of God, heaven and hell, life after death, and all other matters of faith, and that this was the reason for their failing to acknowledge the holiness of the Word. It was in addition made plainly evident that all those who were guided by the truths of faith and led a life in keeping with them considered the Word to be holy; indeed they could perceive its holiness for themselves when they read it. All this served to convince them that the cause lay not in the Word but in themselves; for the interiors of those who lead a life of goodness are opened towards heaven, from which the holiness of the Word flows from the angels, whereas the interiors of those who lead a life of evil are closed in the direction of heaven and opened towards hell, from which the opposite flows in.

[2] Take for example the judgements or laws in this chapter regarding male slaves, female slaves, and oxen. Those who deny the holiness of the Word because they lead a life of evil will say that they do not see anything Divine in those judgements or laws, such as the law that a male slave who does not wish to go out free should be brought to the door or doorpost, and his master should pierce his ear with an awl, so that the slave should serve him forever; or the law that if a slave who has been struck lives a day or two the master who struck him should not be punished, since he is his silver; or else the law that a slave should go free for an eye or for a tooth; or the law that an ox accustomed to gore should be stoned; or any of the other laws there. Those who in their hearts deny the holiness of the Word view these laws as being out of keeping with the Word, and especially out of keeping with a declaration made by Jehovah Himself on Mount Sinai. They view everything else in the Word, in both the historical section and the prophetical part, in the same way. But the reason why they view them in that way is that heaven is closed to them on account of their life of evil, as a result of which they have a contrary perception. It is altogether different with those who lead a life of goodness.

[3] Where the holiness of the Word which flows in from heaven begins is clear from all that has been stated and shown up to now regarding the internal sense of the Word. It has been shown that the Word alone has an internal sense and that this sense deals with such things as belong to heaven, with such as belong to eternal life; and that inmostly it deals with the Lord alone. Thus it deals with holy things, indeed with truly Divine subjects - the most holy of all. It has been shown too that angels, who are present with a person when the Word is being read, possess this sense, consequently that holiness flows out from them, which is also perceived by those who lead a life of faith and charity. So far as the judgements or laws in this chapter regarding male slaves, female slaves, and oxen are concerned, they contain in the internal sense such laws of Divine order as have regard to those who are guided by the truth of faith, and also to those who injure or destroy aspects of faith and charity, or aspects of love to the Lord. And in the inmost sense they contain [matters involving] the Lord Himself. From all this anyone may recognize how holy those laws are within themselves, however much they seem not to be so in the letter.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.