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Deuteronomio 23

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1 L’eunuco a cui sono state infrante o mutilate le parti, non entrerà nella raunanza dell’Eterno.

2 Il bastardo non entrerà nella raunanza dell’Eterno; nessuno de’ suoi, neppure alla decima generazione, entrerà nella raunanza dell’Eterno.

3 L’Ammonita e il Moabita non entreranno nella raunanza dell’Eterno; nessuno dei loro discendenti, neppure alla decima generazione, entrerà nella raunanza dell’Eterno;

4 non v’entreranno mai, perché non vi vennero incontro col pane e con l’acqua nel vostro viaggio, quand’usciste dall’Egitto, e perché salariarono a tuo danno, Balaam figliuolo di Beor, da Pethor in Mesopotamia, per maledirti.

5 Ma l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, non volle ascoltar Balaam; ma l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, mutò per te la maledizione in benedizione, perché l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti ama.

6 Non cercherai né la loro pace né la loro prosperità, finché tu viva, in perpetuo.

7 Non aborrirai l’Idumeo, poich’egli è tuo fratello; non aborrirai l’Egiziano, perché fosti straniero nel suo paese;

8 i figliuoli che nasceranno loro potranno, alla terza generazione, entrare nella raunanza dell’Eterno.

9 Quando uscirai e ti accamperai contro i tuoi nemici, guardati da ogni cosa malvagia.

10 Se v’è qualcuno in mezzo a te che sia impuro a motivo d’un accidente notturno, uscirà dal campo, e non vi rientrerà;

11 sulla sera si laverà con acqua, e dopo il tramonto del sole potrà rientrare nel campo.

12 Avrai pure un luogo fuori del campo; e là fuori andrai per i tuoi bisogni;

13 e fra i tuoi utensili avrai una pala, con la quale, quando vorrai andar fuori per i tuoi bisogni, scaverai la terra, e coprirai i tuoi escrementi.

14 Poiché l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, cammina in mezzo al tuo campo per liberarti e per darti nelle mani i tuoi nemici; perciò il tuo campo dovrà esser santo; affinché l’Eterno non abbia a vedere in mezzo a te alcuna bruttura e a ritrarsi da te.

15 Non consegnerai al suo padrone lo schiavo che, dopo averlo lasciato, si sarà rifugiato presso di te.

16 Rimarrà da te, nel tuo paese, nel luogo che avrà scelto, in quella delle tue città che gli parrà meglio; e non lo molesterai.

17 Non vi sarà alcuna meretrice tra le figliuole d’Israele, né vi sarà alcun uomo che si prostituisca tra i figliuoli d’Israele.

18 Non porterai nella casa dell’Eterno, del tuo Dio, la mercede d’una meretrice né il prezzo della vendita d’un cane, per sciogliere qualsivoglia voto; poiché ambedue son cose abominevoli per l’Eterno, ch’è il tuo Dio.

19 Non farai al tuo fratello prestiti a interesse, né di danaro, né di viveri, né di qualsivoglia cosa che si presta a interesse.

20 Allo straniero potrai prestare a interesse, ma non al tuo fratello; affinché l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti benedica in tutto ciò a cui porrai mano, nel paese dove stai per entrare per prenderne possesso.

21 Quando avrai fatto un voto all’Eterno, al tuo Dio, non tarderai ad adempirlo; poiché l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, te ne domanderebbe certamente conto, e tu saresti colpevole;

22 ma se ti astieni dal far voti, non commetti peccato.

23 Mantieni e compi la parola uscita dalle tue labbra; fa’ secondo il voto che avrai fatto volontariamente all’Eterno, al tuo Dio, e che la tua bocca avrà pronunziato.

24 Quando entrerai nella vigna del tuo prossimo, potrai a tuo piacere mangiar dell’uva a sazietà, ma non ne metterai nel tuo paniere.

25 Quando entrerai nelle biade del tuo prossimo, potrai coglierne delle spighe con la mano; ma non metterai la falce nelle biade del tuo prossimo.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9231

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9231. 'You shall throw it to the dogs' means that these things are unclean. This is clear from the meaning of 'dogs' as those who render the good of faith unclean by means of falsifications. For all beasts in the Word mean the affections and inclinations such as exist with a human being; gentle and useful beasts mean good affections and inclinations, but fierce and useless ones mean bad affections and inclinations. The reason why such things are meant by beasts is that the external or natural man is endowed with affections and inclinations similar to those that beasts possess, and also with similar appetites and similar senses. But the difference is that the human being has within himself what is called the internal man. And the internal man is so distinct and separate from the external that it can see things that arise in the external, rule them, and control them. The internal man can also be raised to heaven, even up to the Lord, and so be joined to Him in thought and affection, consequently in faith and love. Furthermore the internal man is so distinct and separate that it is parted from the external after death and lives on for evermore. These characteristics mark the human being off from beasts. But they are not seen by people who look at things on merely the natural level and the level of the senses; for their internal man is closed towards heaven. They draw no distinction therefore between the human being and a beast other than this, that the human being has the ability to speak; and even this is considered to be of little importance by those seeing things on merely the level of the senses.

[2] The reason why 'dogs' means those who render the good of faith unclean by means of falsifications is that dogs eat unclean things, and also yap and bite people. This also explains why nations outside the Church who were steeped in falsities arising from evil were called dogs by the Jews and considered to be utterly worthless. The fact that they were called 'dogs' is evident from the Lord's words addressed to the woman who was a Greek, a Syro-Phoenician, whose daughter was troubled grievously by a demon,

It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs. But she said, To be sure, Lord, but even the dogs eat from the crumbs which fall from their masters' table. Matthew 15:26-27; Mark 7:26-28.

Here it is self-evident that those outside the Church are meant by 'the dogs', and those within the Church by 'the children'.

[3] Similarly in Luke,

There was a certain rich man (homo) who was clothed in purple and fine linen and indulged himself splendidly every day. But there was a poor one whose name was Lazarus, who was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be filled with the crumbs falling from the rich one's table. Furthermore the dogs came and licked his sores. Luke 16:19-21.

'The rich one clothed in purple and fine linen' means those within the Church, 'the purple and fine linen' with which he was clothed being cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth that come from the Word. 'A poor one' means those within the Church with whom there is little good because they have no knowledge of truth, but who nevertheless have had a desire to receive instruction, 9209. He was referred to as Lazarus after the Lazarus whom the Lord raised from the dead, about whom it says that the Lord loved him, John 11:1-3, 36; that he was His friend, John 11:11; and that he sat at the table with the Lord, John 12:2. 'His wish to be filled with the crumbs falling from the rich one's table' meant his desire to learn a few truths from those within the Church possessing them in abundance. 'The dogs that licked his sores' are those outside the Church who are governed by good, though not the authentic good of faith; 'licking the sores' is curing them as best they can.

[4] In John,

Outside are dogs, sorcerers, and fornicators. Revelation 22:15.

'Dogs, sorcerers, and fornicators' stands for those who falsify the good and truth of faith. They are said 'to be outside' when they are outside heaven or the Church. The fact that good which has been falsified, and so made unclean, is meant by 'the dogs' is also evident in Matthew,

Do not give what is holy to the dogs; do not cast your pearls before swine. Matthew 7:6.

In Moses,

You shall not bring a harlot's reward, or the price of a dog, into Jehovah's house for any vowed offering, because both are an abomination to your God. Deuteronomy 23:18.

'A harlot's reward' stands for falsified truths of faith, 'the price of a dog' for falsified forms of the good of faith. For the meaning of 'whoredom' as falsification of the truth of faith, see 2466, 2729, 4865, 8904.

[5] In David,

Dogs have surrounded me, the assembly of the wicked has encompassed me, piercing my hands and my feet. Deliver my soul from the sword, my only one from the power 1 of the dog. Psalms 22:16, 20.

'Dogs' here stands for those who destroy forms of the good of faith, who are therefore called 'the assembly of the wicked'. 'Delivering one's soul from the sword' means rescuing it from falsity that lays waste the truth of faith, 'the sword' being the falsity that lays waste the truth of faith, see 2799, 4499, 6353, 7102, 8294, and 'soul' the life of faith, 9050. From this it is also evident that 'delivering my only soul from the power of the dog' means rescuing it from falsity that lays waste the good of faith. When it was said that people were to be dragged and eaten by dogs, 1 Kings 14:11; 16:4; 21:23-24; 2 Kings 9:10, 36; Jeremiah 15:3, the meaning was that they would be destroyed by unclean things. When people compared themselves to dead dogs, 1 Samuel 24:14; 2 Samuel 3:8; 9:8; 16:9, the meaning was that they would be considered utterly worthless ones who were to be cast out. What more is meant by 'dogs', see 7784.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, hand

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.