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Amos 1

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1 Parole di Amos, uno dei pastori di Tekoa, rivelategli in visione, intorno ad Israele, ai giorni di Uzzia, re di Giuda, e ai giorni di Geroboamo, figliuolo di Joas, re d’Israele, due anni prima del terremoto.

2 Egli disse: L’Eterno rugge da Sion, e fa risonar la sua voce da Gerusalemme; i pascoli dei pastori fanno cordoglio, e la vetta del Carmelo è inaridita.

3 Così parla l’Eterno: Per tre misfatti di Damasco, anzi per quattro, io non revocherò la mia sentenza. Perché hanno tritano Galaad con trebbie di ferro,

4 io manderò nella casa di Hazael un fuoco, che divorerà i palazzi di Ben-hadad;

5 e romperò le sbarre di Damasco, sterminerò da Bikath-aven ogni abitante e da Beth-eden colui che tiene lo scettro; e il popolo di Siria andrà in cattività a Kir, dice l’Eterno.

6 Così parla l’Eterno: Per tre misfatti di Gaza, anzi per quattro, io non revocherò la mia sentenza. Perché hanno menato in cattività intere popolazioni per darle in mano ad Edom,

7 io manderò dentro alle mura di Gaza un fuoco, che ne divorerà i palazzi;

8 e sterminerò da Asdod ogni abitante, e da Askalon colui che tiene lo scettro, volgerò la mia mano contro Ekron, e il resto dei Filistei perirà, dice il Signore, l’Eterno.

9 Così parla l’Eterno: Per tre misfatti di Tiro, anzi per quattro, io non revocherò la mia sentenza. Perché han dato in mano ad Edom intere popolazioni, da loro menate in cattività, e non si sono ricordati del patto fraterno,

10 io manderò dentro alle mura di Tiro un fuoco, che ne divorerà i palazzi.

11 Così parla l’Eterno: Per tre misfatti d’Edom, anzi per quattro, io non revocherò la mia sentenza. Perché ha inseguito il suo fratello con la spada, soffocando ogni compassione, e perché la sua ira dilania sempre, ed egli serba la sua collera in perpetuo,

12 io manderò in Teman un fuoco, che divorerà i palazzi di Botsra.

13 Così parla l’Eterno: Per tre misfatti dei figliuoli d’Ammon, anzi per quattro, io non revocherò la mia sentenza. Perché hanno sventrato le donne incinte di Galaad per allargare i loro confini,

14 io accenderò dentro alle mure di Rabba un fuoco, che ne divorerà i palazzi in mezzo ai clamori d’un giorno di battaglia, in mezzo alla burrasca in un giorno di tempesta;

15 e il loro re andrà in cattività: egli, insieme coi suoi capi, dice l’Eterno.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3995

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3995. 'And the spotted and speckled among the she-goats' means that after this all the good of truth that has falsity and evil mingled within it will be 'Jacob's'. This is clear from the meaning of 'spotted' as falsity, and from the meaning of 'speckled' as evil, dealt with just above in 3993, and from the meaning of 'she-goats' as the good of truth, or the charity of faith, dealt with in 3519. The fact that all of this will be 'Jacob's' is also meant by the statement which follows, 'And that will be my wages'.

[2] What is meant by the good of truth, or the charity of faith, will be discussed briefly. While a person is being regenerated it seems as though the truth of faith takes precedence and as though the good of charity is secondary; but once he has been regenerated it is quite plain that the good of charity takes precedence, and that the truth of faith is secondary. For what is seen before regeneration is the appearance but what is seen after it is the reality of the situation, see 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, 3570, 3576, 3603, 3616, 3701. For while a person is being regenerated he does what is good from the truth he has learned, it being from truth that he learns what good is. Yet it is the good present inwardly that performs what is good because good is flowing in from the Lord by an internal route, that is, by way of the soul, while truth flows in by an external route, that is, by way of the senses, which is that of the body. Truth which enters by the external route is adopted by the good present inwardly and is joined to it, an activity which continues until that person has been regenerated. Then a reversal takes place and truth is done from good. This shows what is meant by the good of truth and by the truth of good. It also explains why so many at the present day speak of the good deeds of charity as the fruits of faith, for these are what those deeds are seen to be when regeneration first begins. These people base such a conclusion on the appearance and know nothing else, for those who are being regenerated are few and none can have a knowledge of this matter except one who has been regenerated, that is, who has an affection for good, which is charity. It is from an affection for good, or charity, that it can be seen clearly, and also perceived, by him. People however who are not regenerate do not even know what the affection for good is, that is, what charity is, but reason about it as something foreign or extraneous to themselves. As a consequence they call charity the fruit of faith, when in fact faith is a product of charity. However, it does not matter very much whether simple people know which is prior and which is posterior, provided they are leading charitable lives, for charity is the life of faith.

[3] By the expression 'member of the flock' here is meant not only lambs but also sheep, kids, she-goats, rams, and he-goats, though only lambs and she-goats are actually mentioned. These alone are mentioned because 'lambs' means innocence, and 'she-goats' the charity of faith, these being the subject at this point in the internal sense. This too is why in the original language 'spotted' is expressed by a word which also means lambs, as in Isaiah 40:10-11, while 'speckled' is expressed by a word which also means a sheep breeder, as in 2 Kings 3:4; Amos 1:1.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.