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Numeri 15

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1 POI il Signore parlò a Mosè, dicendo:

2 Parla a’ figliuoli d’Israele, e di’ loro: Quando voi sarete entrati nel paese, dove avete ad abitare, il quale io vi do;

3 e farete alcun sacrificio da ardere al Signore, come olocausto, o altro sacrificio, per singolar voto, o per ispontanea volontà, o nelle vostre feste solenni, per offerir soave odore, del grosso o del minuto bestiame, al Signore;

4 offerisca colui che farà la sua offerta al Signore, un’offerta di panatica della decima parte d’un efa di fior di farina, stemperata con la quarta parte d’un hin d’olio;

5 e la quarta parte di un hin di vino, per offerta da spandere. Questo offerirai per ciascuno olocausto, o altro sacrificio che sia d’un agnello.

6 E se fai offerta di panatica per un montone, offeriscila di due decimi di fior di farina, stemperata col terzo d’un hin d’olio.

7 E per offerta da spandere, offerisci il terzo d’un hin di vino, in odor soave al Signore.

8 E se tu offerisci al Signore un giovenco per olocausto, o per altro sacrificio, per singolar voto, o per sacrificio da render grazie;

9 offerisci, insieme col giovenco, un’offerta di panatica, di tre decimi di fior di farina, stemperata con la metà d’un hin d’olio.

10 E, per offerta da spandere, offerisci la metà d’un hin di vino; il tutto in offerta da ardere, di soave odore al Signore.

11 Facciasi così per ciascun bue, per ciascun montone, e per ciascuna minuta bestia, pecora o capra.

12 Fate così per ciascuna di quelle bestie, secondo il numero che ne sacrificherete.

13 Chiunque è natio del paese offerisca queste cose in questa maniera, per presentare offerta da ardere, di soave odore, al Signore.

14 E quando alcuno straniere che dimorerà appresso di voi, o qualunque altro sarà fra voi, per le vostre generazioni, farà offerta da ardere, di soave odore al Signore, faccia così come farete voi.

15 Siavi un medesimo statuto per voi, e per lo forestiere che dimora con voi che siete della raunanza. Sia questo uno statuto perpetuo per le vostre generazioni. Davanti al Signore il forestiere sarà come voi.

16 Una medisima legge, e una medesima ragione sarà per voi, e per lo straniere che dimora con voi.

17 Il Signore parlò ancora a Mosè, dicendo:

18 Parla a’ figliuoli d’Israele, e di’ loro: Quando voi sarete entrati nel paese, dove io vi conduco;

19 quando voi mangerete del pane del paese, offeritene un’offerta al Signore.

20 Offerite una focaccia per offerta, delle primizie delle vostre paste; offeritela nella medesima maniera, come l’offerta dell’aia.

21 Date al Signore, per le vostre generazioni, un’offerta delle primizie delle vostre paste.

22 Ora, quando voi avrete fallito per errore, e non avrete eseguiti tutti questi comandamenti che il Signore ha dati a Mosè;

23 tutto quello che il Signore vi ha comandato per Mosè, fin dal dì che egli vi ha dati comandamenti per le vostre generazioni;

24 se l’errore è stato commesso per inavvertenza della raunanza, offerisca tutta la raunanza per olocausto, in soave odore al Signore, un giovenco, con la sua offerta di panatica e da spandere, secondo l’ordinazione; e un becco per sacrificio per lo peccato.

25 E faccia il sacerdote il purgamento per tutta la raunanza de’ figliuoli d’Israele, e sarà loro perdonato; perciocchè è errore, ed essi hanno addotta davanti al Signore la loro offerta da ardere al Signore, e il sacrificio per lo peccato, per l’error loro.

26 Così sarà perdonato a tutta la raunanza de’ figliuoli d’Israele, e parimente a’ forestieri che dimoreranno fra loro; perciocchè tutto il popolo ha parte in quell’errore.

27 Ma, se una sola persona ha peccato per errore, offerisca una capra di un anno, per lo peccato.

28 E faccia il sacerdote il purgamento per quella persona che avrà peccato per errore, peccando per errore nel cospetto del Signore; e quando il sacerdote avrà fatto purgamento per essa, le sarà perdonato.

29 Siavi una medesima legge per chiunque avrà fatta alcuna cosa per errore, così se sarà de’ figliuoli d’Israele, natio del paese, come se sarà forestiere, che dimori fra loro.

30 Ma la persona, così il natio del paese, come il forestiere, che farà alcun atto a mano alzata, oltraggia il Signore; e però sia una cotal persona ricisa d’infra il suo popolo.

31 Conciossiachè abbia sprezzata la parola del Signore, e abbia rotto il suo comandamento, del tutto sia quella persona ricisa; sia la sua iniquità sopra essa.

32 ORA, essendo i figliuoli d’Israele nel deserto, trovarono un uomo che ricoglieva delle legne in giorno di Sabato.

33 E, coloro che lo trovarono cogliendo delle legne, lo menarono a Mosè, e ad Aaronne, e a tutta la raunanza.

34 E lo misero in prigione; perciocchè non era stato dichiarato ciò che se gli avesse a fare.

35 E il Signore disse a Mosè: Del tutto sia quell’uomo fatto morire; lapidilo tutta la raunanza fuor del campo.

36 E tutta la raunanza lo menò fuor del campo, e lo lapidò, sicchè egli morì; come il Signore avea comandato a Mosè.

37 IL Signore parlò ancora a Mosè, dicendo:

38 Parla a’ figliuoli d’Israele, e di’ loro, che si facciano delle fimbrie ai lembi delle lor veste, per le lor generazioni; e mettano sopra quelle fimbrie de’ lor lembi un cordone di violato.

39 E abbiate quel cordone in su le fimbrie, acciocchè, quando lo riguarderete, voi vi ricordiate di tutti i comandamenti del Signore, e li mettiate in opera, e non andiate guatando dietro al vostro cuore, e agli occhi vostri, dietro a’ quali solete andar fornicando.

40 Acciocchè vi ricordiate di mettere in opera tutti i miei comandamenti, e siate santi all’Iddio vostro.

41 Io sono il Signore Iddio vostro, che vi ho tratti fuor del paese di Egitto, per esservi Dio. Io sono il Signore Iddio vostro.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2466

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2466. It is certainly possible to confirm that in the internal sense such things are meant as have been set forth in the paragraph above, and indeed to confirm them as to each word. But apart from the fact that they have been confirmed already they are also such as shock people's minds and offend their ears. From the summary explanation given above it may become clear that those things are used to describe how such a religion originated as that meant in the Word by 'Moab' and 'the son of Ammon'. The nature of it will be stated later on where Moab and the son of Ammon are the subject. The fact that adulterated good and falsified truth are meant is clear. Adulterations of good and falsifications of truth are commonly described in the Word as acts of adultery and whoredom, and are actually called such. The reason for this is that good and truth belong together like a married couple, 1904, 2173. Indeed, though scarcely anyone may credit it, it is from this marriage of good and truth as its own true source that the holiness of marriages on earth is derived as well as the marriage laws laid down in the Word.

[2] The truth of the matter is that when celestial things together with spiritual come down from heaven into a lower sphere they are in a most perfect way converted there into the likeness of marriages. They do so on account of the correspondence which exists between spiritual things and natural, a correspondence which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be described elsewhere. But when those same things are perverted in the lower sphere, as happens when evil genii and evil spirits are present there, they are in that case converted into the kind of things that go with acts of adultery and whoredom. This is why in the Word defilements of good and perversions of truth are described as acts of adultery and whoredom and are also called such, as becomes quite clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

You committed whoredom because of your renown, and poured out your acts of whoredom on every passer-by. You took some of your garments and made for yourself high places variously coloured, and on them committed whoredom. For your adornment you took vessels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself figures of the male, and committed whoredom with them. You took your sons and your daughters, whom you had borne to Me, and sacrificed them to them. Were your acts of whoredom a small matter? You committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, your neighbours, great in flesh, and multiplied your whoredom to provoke Me to anger. You committed whoredom with the sons of Asshur, and you committed whoredom with them and were not satisfied. And you multiplied your whoredom, even as far as the trading land of Chaldea; and yet you were not satisfied with this. Ezekiel 16:15-17, 20, 26, 28-29, and following verses.

This refers to Jerusalem, which means in this instance the Church perverted as regards truths. Anyone may see that all the things referred to here have entirely different meanings.

[3] That the perversion of some aspect of the Church is called whoredom is quite evident. 'The garments' referred to are truths that are being perverted. Consequent falsities which are worshipped are meant by 'the variously coloured high places' on which whoredom took place - 'garments' meaning truths, see 1073, and 'high places' worship, 796. 'The vessels for adornment made of the gold and the silver which I had given' are cognitions of good and truth drawn from the Word which they use to confirm falsities. And when such falsities are seen as truths they are called 'figures of the male with whom whoredom was committed'. For 'vessels for adornment made of gold and silver' means cognitions of good and truth, as is evident from the meaning of 'gold' as good, 113, 1551, 1552, and of 'silver' as truth, 1551, 2048; 'figures of the mare' means falsities which are seen as truths, 2046. 'The sons and daughters whom they had borne and sacrificed to them' means the goods and truths which they perverted, as is evident from the meaning of 'sons and daughters', 489-491, 533, 2362; 'committing whoredom with the sons of Egypt' means perverting those goods and truths by means of facts, as is evident from the meaning of 'Egypt' as factual knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462. 'Committing whoredom with the sons of Asshur' means perverting by means of reasonings, as is evident from the meaning of 'Asshur' as reasoning, 119, 1186; 'multiplying whoredom even as far as the land of Chaldea' means even to the profanation of truth, which is Chaldea, 1368. All this makes plain the nature of the internal sense of the Word within the sense of the letter.

[4] A similar passage occurs elsewhere in the same prophet,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom. Oholah is Samaria, Oholibah is Jerusalem. Oholah committed whoredom under Me and doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours. She bestowed her acts of whoredom on them, the choicest of all the sons of Asshur. Her acts of whoredom brought from Egypt she did not give up, for they had lain with her in her youth. Oholibah corrupted her love more than she, and her acts of whoredom more than her sister's acts of whoredom; she doted on the sons of Asshur. She added to her acts of whoredom and saw the images of the Chaldeans. As soon as her eyes saw them she desired them. The sons of Babel came to her, into her love-bed. Ezekiel 23:2-5, 7-8, 11-12, 14, 16-17.

'Samaria' is a Church with the affection for truth, 'Jerusalem' a Church with the affection for good. By 'the acts of whoredom' committed by such affections with 'the Egyptians' and with 'the sons of Asshur' are meant the perversions of good and truth by means of facts and reasonings used to confirm falsities, as is evident from the meaning of 'Egypt', 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, and of 'Asshur', 119, 1186. These perversions extended even to profane worship which in respect of truth is 'Chaldea', 1368, and in respect of good is 'the sons of Babel', 1182, 1326.

[5] In Isaiah,

And it will be at the end of seventy years, that Jehovah will visit Tyre, and she will return to hiring herself out as a harlot, and will commit whoredom with all the kingdoms of the earth. Isaiah 23:17.

It is the flaunting of falsity that is meant by Tyre's 'hiring herself out as a harlot and committing whoredom'. 'Tyre' means cognitions of truth, see 1201, 'kingdoms' truths with which whoredom took place, 1672.

[6] In Jeremiah,

You have committed whoredom with many partners; but return to Me. Lift up your eyes to the hills and see - where have you not been ravished? By the waysides you have sat waiting for them, like an Arab in the wilderness, and you have profaned the land with your acts of whoredom and with your wickedness. Jeremiah 3:1-2.

'Committing whoredom' and 'profaning the land with acts of whoredom' is perverting and falsifying the truths of the Church. 'The land' is the Church, see 662, 1066, 1067.

[7] In the same prophet,

With the voice of her whoredom she profaned the land, she committed adultery with stone and wood. Jeremiah 3:9.

'Committing adultery with stone and wood' means perverting truths and goods that are part of external worship - 'stone' meaning that kind of truth, see 643, 1298, 'wood' that kind of good, 643.

[8] In the same prophet,

Because they have committed folly in Israel, and have committed adultery with their companions' wives, and have in My name spoken a false word which I did not command. Jeremiah 29:23.

'Committing adultery with companions' wives' is teaching falsity as from them.

[9] In the same prophet,

In the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: in their committing adultery and walking in falsity. Jeremiah 23:14.

Here 'committing adultery' has regard to good which is being defiled, 'walking in falsity' to truth which is being perverted. In the same prophet,

Your adulterous acts and your neighings, the filth of your whoredom committed on the hills, in the field - I have seen your abominations. Woe to you, O Jerusalem; you will not be made clean after this; how long yet? Jeremiah 13:27.

[10] In Hosea,

Whoredom, and wine, and new wine have taken possession of the heart. My people inquire of a piece of wood and their staff makes declaration to them, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray, and they have committed whoredom beneath their god. They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains and burn incense on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth. Therefore your daughters commit whoredom and your daughters-in-law commit adultery. Shall I not punish 1 your daughters because they commit whoredom and your daughters-in-law because they commit adultery, for the men themselves divide with harlots and sacrifice with cult-prostitutes? Hosea 4:11-14.

What each of these things means in the internal sense becomes clear from the meaning of 'wine' as falsity, of 'new wine' as evil deriving from this, of 'the piece of wood which they inquire of' as the good belonging to the delight that goes with some evil desire, 'the staff which makes a declaration' as the imaginary power of their own understanding, also of 'mountains and hills' as self-love and love of the world, of 'oak, poplar, and terebinth' as so many dull-witted perceptions in which they trust, of 'daughters and daughters-in-law' as affections that are such. From this it is evident what acts of 'whoredom', 'adultery', and 'cult-prostitution' mean here.

[11] In the same prophet,

O Israel, you have committed whoredom beneath 2 your god; you have taken delight in hiring yourself out as a harlot on every threshing-floor. Hosea 9:1.

'Hiring oneself out as a harlot' stands for a flaunting of falsity. In Moses,

Lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go whoring after their gods and sacrifice to their gods, and someone calls you and you eat of his sacrifices, and you take his daughters for your sons, and his daughters go whoring after their gods, and they cause your sons to go whoring after their gods. Exodus 34:15-16.

In the same author,

I will cut off from the midst of their people all who go whoring after him, for whoring after Molech. And anyone who looks to those who have familiar spirits and to wizards, and goes whoring after them, I will set My face against that person and will cut him off from the midst of his people. Leviticus 20:5-6.

In the same author,

Your sons will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and will bear your acts of whoredom until your bodies are consumed in the wilderness. Numbers 14:33.

In the same author,

May you remember all the commandments of Jehovah and do them, and may you not seek after your own heart and after your own eyes, which you go whoring after. Numbers 15:39.

[12] An even plainer usage occurs in John,

One angel said, Come, I will show you the judgement of the great harlot who is seated on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth have committed whoredom, and with the wine of whose whoredom the inhabitants of the earth have become drunk. Revelation 17:1-2.

'The great harlot' stands for people whose worship is profane. 'The many waters on which she is seated' are cognitions, 28, 739, 'the kings of the earth who committed whoredom with her' are the truths of the Church, 1672, 2015, 2069. 'The wine with which the people became drunk' is falsity, 1071, 1072. It is because wine' and 'drunkenness' have this meaning that Lot's daughters are said to have made their father drink wine, verses 32-33, 35.

[13] In the same book,

Babylon has given all nations drink from the wine of the fury of her whoredom; and the kings of the earth have committed whoredom with her. Revelation 18:3.

'Babylon' or Babel stands for worship whose external features appear holy but whose interiors are unholy, 1182, 1295, 1326. 'The nations to whom she gives drink' means goods which are rendered profane, 1259, 1260, 1416, 1849, 'the kings who commit whoredom with her' means truths, 1672, 2015, 2069. In the same book,

The judgements of the Lord God are true and right, for He has judged the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her whoredom. Revelation 19:2.

'The earth' stands for the Church, 566, 662, 1066, 1067, 2117, 2118.

[14] It was because 'acts of whoredom' had such a meaning, and 'daughters' meant affections, that a priest's daughter was so strictly forbidden to commit whoredom, concerning which the following is said in Moses,

Any priest's daughter, in that she has begun to commit whoredom, is profaning her father; she shall be burnt with fire. Leviticus 21:9.

Also they were forbidden to bring the earnings of a harlot into the house of Jehovah because it was an abomination, Deuteronomy 23:18. And for the same reason a certain procedure had to be followed - given in Numbers 5:12-31 - for investigating the behaviour of a wife whom the husband suspected of adultery; every single detail of that procedure has reference to the adulteration of good. Besides these many more genera and still more species of adultery and whoredom are referred to in the Word. The genus described by means of Lot's daughters lying with their father and called 'Moab' and 'the son of Ammon' is dealt with immediately below.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, visit

2. The Latin means above, but the Hebrew means from under or from beneath, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.