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Levitico 22

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1 IL Signore parlò ancora a Mosè, dicendo:

2 Di’ ad Aaronne e a’ suoi figliuoli, che si astengano dalle cose sacre de’ figliuoli d’Israele, e non profanino il mio Nome nelle cose che mi consacrano. Io sono il Signore.

3 Di’ loro: Se alcuno, di tutta la vostra progenie, nelle vostre generazioni, si appressa alla cose sacre, che i figliuoli di Israele avranno consacrate al Signore, avendo addosso la sua immondizia; quella persona sia ricisa dal mio cospetto. Io sono il Signore.

4 Niuno, della progenie di Aaronne, che sia lebbroso, o che abbia la colagione, non mangi delle cose sacre, finchè non sia netto. Parimente, se alcuno ha toccata qualunque persona immonda per un morto, o se d’alcuno è uscito seme genitale;

5 o se alcuno ha tocco qual si voglia rettile, per lo quale sia renduto immondo; o alcun uomo, per lo quale sia renduto immondo, secondo qualunque sua immondizia;

6 la persona che l’avrà tocco sia immonda infino alla sera, e non mangi delle cose sacre, che prima ella non abbia lavate le sue carni con acqua.

7 E, ciò fatto, dopo che il sole sarà tramontato, sarà netta; e poi potrà mangiar delle cose sacre; perciocchè sono suo cibo.

8 Non mangi il sacerdote alcuna carne di bestia morta da sè, o lacerata dalle fiere, per rendersi immondo. Io sono il Signore.

9 Osservino adunque ciò che io ho comandato che si osservi, e non si carichino di peccato, e non muoiano per esso, se profanano questa mia ordinazione. Io sono il Signore che li santifico.

10 E niuno strano non mangi delle cose sacre; il forestiere del sacerdote, nè il suo mercenario, non mangino delle cose sacre.

11 Ma, quando il sacerdote avrà comperata una persona co’ suoi danari, essa ne potrà mangiare; parimente il servo natogli in casa; costoro potranno mangiare del cibo di esso.

12 E la figliuola del sacerdote, se è maritata a uno strano, non mangi dell’offerta delle cose sacre.

13 Ma, se la figliuola del sacerdote è vedova, o ripudiata, senza aver figliuoli, e torna a stare in casa di suo padre, come nella sua fanciullezza; ella potrà mangiar delle vivande di suo padre; ma niuno straniere ne mangi.

14 E se pure alcuno mangia alcuna cosa sacra per errore, sopraggiungavi il quinto, e dialo al sacerdote, insieme con la cosa sacra.

15 Non profanino adunque le cose sacre de’ figliuoli d’Israele, le quali essi avranno offerte al Signore.

16 E non si carichino d’iniquità di colpa, mangiando le cose da essi consacrate; perciocchè io sono il Signore che li santifico.

17 IL Signore parlò ancora a Mosè, dicendo:

18 Parla ad Aaronne e a’ suoi figliuoli, e a tutti i figliuoli d’Israele; e di’ loro: Quando alcuno della casa d’Israele, ovvero de’ forestieri che sono in Israele, offerirà la sua offerta, secondo tutti i lor voti, e le loro offerte volontarie, che offeriranno al Signore per olocausto;

19 acciocchè sia gradita per voi, sia un maschio senza difetto, d’infra i buoi, o d’infra le pecore, o d’infra le capre.

20 Non offerite nulla che abbia difetto; perciocchè non sarebbe gradito per voi.

21 Parimente, quando alcuno offerirà al Signore sacrificio da render grazie, o per singolar voto, o per offerta volontaria, sia quello di buoi, o di pecore, o di capre, senza difetto; acciocchè sia gradito; non siavi alcun difetto.

22 Non offerite al Signore bestia alcuna cieca, nè che abbia alcun membro fiaccato, nè monca, nè porrosa, nè rognosa, nè scabbiosa; e non presentatene alcuna tale in su l’Altare al Signore, per offerta che si fa per fuoco.

23 Ben potrai, per offerta volontaria, offerir bue, o pecora, o capra, che abbia alcun membro di manco, o di soverchio; ma per voto non sarebbe gradita.

24 Non offerite al Signore alcun animale che abbia i granelli schiacciati, o infranti, o strappati, o ricisi; e non ne fate di tali nel vostro paese.

25 Nè prendetene alcuni di man degli stranieri, per offerirne cibo al Signore; perciocchè il lor vizio è in essi; v’è in essi difetto; non sarebbero graditi per voi.

26 Il Signore parlò ancora a Mosè dicendo:

27 Quando sarà nato un vitello, o un agnello, o un capretto, stia sette giorni sotto la madre; poi dall’ottavo giorno innanzi, sarà gradito per offerta da ardere al Signore.

28 E non iscannate in uno stesso giorno la vacca, o la pecora, o la capra, col suo figlio.

29 E quando voi sacrificherete al Signore sacrificio di laude, sacrificatelo in maniera ch’egli sia gradito per voi.

30 Mangisi nell’istesso giorno; non ne lasciate nulla di avanzo fino alla mattina seguente. Io sono il Signore.

31 E osservate i miei comandamenti, e metteteli in opera. Io sono il Signore.

32 E non profanate il mio santo Nome; onde io mi santifichi me stesso nel mezzo de’ figliuoli d’Israele. Io sono il Signore che vi santifico;

33 che vi ho tratti fuor del paese di Egitto, per essere vostro Dio. Io sono il Signore.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Israel and Ephraim

  

In Jeremiah 31:9, this signifies spiritual good and truth. (Arcana Coelestia 3325)

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Apocalypse Explained # 119

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119. And the blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews and they are not, signifies denunciation by those who think themselves to be in the knowledges of good and truth because they have the Word, and yet they are not. This is evident from the signification of "blasphemy," as being reviling and denunciation; and from the signification of "Jews," as being those who are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word; for "Judah," in the highest sense of the Word, signifies the Lord in respect to celestial love, in the internal sense the Lord's celestial kingdom and the Word, and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, which is of the celestial church (See Arcana Coelestia, 3881, 6363). From this it can be seen that by the "blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews and they are not," is signified reviling and denunciation by those who say that they acknowledge the Lord, and are in His kingdom and in true doctrine, because they have the Word, and yet they are not; in general, those who say that they are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word, and yet are in falsities and evils.

[2] Those who know nothing of the internal sense of the Word cannot know otherwise than that by "Judah" and "Jews," in the prophetical parts of the word, are meant Judah and the Jews; these, however are not there meant by their names, but all who are in the true doctrine of the church, thus who are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word; and in the contrary sense, those who are in false doctrine, thus who have adulterated the truths and goods of the Word. That Judah and the Jews are not meant can be seen merely from this, that there is an internal sense in every particular of the Word, and also in the names of persons and places; and that nothing is treated of in this sense except what pertains to heaven and the church; such things, therefore, must also be signified by the names "Judah" and "Israel." And as with them a church was instituted in which all things were representative and significative of things heavenly, so by their names was signified that which essentially makes the church, namely, in the highest sense, the Lord Himself; in the internal sense His Word; and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, as was said above. From this it is clear how greatly those are mistaken who believe, according to the letter, that the Jews are to be brought back into the land of Canaan, and that they have been chosen and destined for heaven in preference to others; when yet but few from that nation are saved, since none are saved except those who believe in the Lord; and he who believes in the Lord in the world, believes in Him after death; but that nation has altogether rejected Him from its faith.

[3] That by "Judah" is meant the Lord in respect to His kingdom and the Word can be seen from the prophecy of Israel regarding his sons; when this is unfolded by the internal sense it is clear what each tribe represented in the church. It is clearly evident that the tribe of Judah represented the Lord's kingdom, or the church where the Word is; for it is said of Judah:

Judah is a lion's whelp; from the prey, my son, thou art gone up. The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and upon Him shall the clinging of the people be; who shall bind to the vine the foal of His ass, and to the noble vine the son of His she-ass; whilst He shall have washed His garment in wine, and His vesture in the blood of grapes (Genesis 49:9-11).

That these particulars signify the Lord's kingdom or the church, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia, where they are explained.

[4] He who knows that by "Judah" is meant in the highest sense the Lord, and in the internal sense His kingdom and the Word, and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, also in a contrary sense those who deny the Lord and adulterate the Word, can know what is signified by "Judah" in very many passages of the Word, as in the following:

Hear ye, O house of Jacob, called by the name of Israel, and who are come forth out of the waters of Judah (Isaiah 48:1).

The "house of Jacob" and "Israel" is the church; "to come forth out of the waters of Judah" signifies out of doctrine from the Word, for the church is from that. That "waters" denote the truths of doctrine out of the Word, see above (n. 71).

The sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the sons of the Grecians, that ye may remove them far from their borders. It shall come to pass in that day that all the brooks of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall go forth out of the house of Jehovah, and Judah shall sit to eternity (Joel 3:6, 18, 20).

"To sell the sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem to the sons of the Grecians" is to falsify the goods and truths of the church; "in that day" means when there is an end of that church and a new church has been established among the Gentiles; "all the brooks of Judah shall flow with waters" signifies the abundance of truth and good from the Word, for those who are in the new church; that these are from the Word is signified by the "fountain going forth out of the house of Jehovah." From this it is evident that by "Judah," who "shall sit to eternity," is not meant Judah or the Jewish nation, but all those who are in good by means of truths from the Word.

[5] Like things are meant by "Judah" in the following passages:

I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them. And the sons of Judah and the sons of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall put over themselves one head, and they shall go up from the land; for great is the day of Jehovah 1 (Hosea 1:7, 11).

Then many nations shall join themselves to Jehovah in that day; they shall be to Me for a people, for I will dwell in thee; then Jehovah shall make Judah an heritage in Himself, His portion upon the land of holiness, and shall again choose Jerusalem (Zechariah 2:11, 12).

Jehovah Zebaoth shall visit His flock, the house of Judah, and shall make them a horse of glory in war; I will render the house of Judah powerful (Zechariah 10:3, 6).

God shall save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah; and they shall dwell there, and inherit it; the seed also of His servants shall inherit it; and they that love the name of Jehovah shall dwell therein (Psalms 69:35, 36).

I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah an inheritor of My mountains; that My chosen may possess it (Isaiah 65:9);

besides very many other places. That the Jewish nation is not meant in the Word in these and other places, where they are called "chosen" and "heirs," may be seen from what is cited respecting that nation from the Arcana Coelestia, in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 248). From this now can be seen what is signified by the "blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews, and they are not."

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In Hebrew "Jezreel," instead of "Jehovah"; in Doctrine of the Lord 4, we have "Israel," cf. Arcana Coelestia 3580.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.