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Ezechiele 42

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1 POI quell’uomo mi menò fuori al cortile di fuori, per la via che traeva verso il Settentrione; e mi condusse nelle camere, ch’erano dirimpetto al corpo del Tempio, e dell’edificio, verso il Settentrione;

2 in fronte alla lunghezza di cento cubiti della porta settentrionale, ed alla larghezza di cinquanta cubiti;

3 dirimpetto a’ venti cubiti del cortile di dentro, ed al lastrico, ch’era nel cortile di fuori; un portico riscontrandosi con l’altro da tre parti.

4 E davanti alle camere vi era un corridoio, largo dieci cubiti, ritratto in dentro d’un cubito; e gli usci delle camere erano verso il Settentrione.

5 Or le camere del solaio più alto erano raccorciate; perciocchè i pilastri di quello erano più piccoli che que’ degli altri, cioè, che que’ del solaio basso, e del mezzano dell’edificio.

6 Perciocchè quelle camere erano a tre solai, e quelle non aveano colonne, come quelle de’ cortili; e perciò, quell’alto solaio era raccorciato più che il basso, e il mezzano da terra.

7 E la chiusura, ch’era in fuori, davanti alle camere, traendo verso il cortile di fuori, dirincontro alle camere, era di cinquanta cubiti di lunghezza.

8 Perciocchè la lunghezza delle camere, ch’erano nel cortile di fuori, era di cinquanta cubiti. Ed ecco, davanti al Tempio vi era uno spazio di cento cubiti.

9 E disotto a quelle camere vi era una entrata dal lato d’Oriente, entrando in esse dal cortile di fuori.

10 Nella larghezza del procinto del cortile, traendo verso l’Oriente, dirimpetto al corpo del Tempio, ed all’edificio, vi erano delle camere.

11 E vi era un corridoio davanti a quelle, di simil forma come quello delle camere ch’erano verso il Settentrione; esse erano d’una medesima lunghezza, e d’una medesima larghezza; ed aveano tutte le medesime uscite, ed i medesimi ordini, e le medesime porte.

12 E quali erano le porte delle camere ch’erano verso il Mezzodì, tale era altresì la porta ch’era in fondo al corridoio, che faceva capo alla chiusura del parapetto, ch’era dall’Oriente, quando si entrava in esse.

13 E quell’uomo mi disse: Le camere settentrionali, e le camere meridionali, che sono dirimpetto al corpo del Tempio, son le camere sante, dove i sacerdoti che si accostano al Signore devono mangiar le cose santissime; quivi eziandio devono riporre le cose santissime, e le offerte di panatica, e i sacrificii per lo peccato, e per la colpa; perciocchè quel luogo è santo.

14 Quando i sacerdoti saranno entrati nel Luogo santo, non usciranno di quello nel cortile di fuori; anzi poseranno quivi i lor vestimenti, co’ quali fanno il servigio, e vestiranno altri vestimenti; ed allora potranno venire nel cortile del popolo.

15 Poi quell’uomo, avendo finito di misurar la casa di dentro, mi menò fuori per la via della porta che guardava verso Oriente; e misurò il ricinto d’ogn’intorno.

16 Egli misurò il lato orientale con la canna da misurare; e vi erano cinquecento canne, alla canna da misurare, d’ogn’intorno.

17 Poi misurò il lato settentrionale e vi erano cinquecento canne, alla canna da misurare, d’ogn’intorno.

18 Poi misurò il lato meridionale; e vi erano cinquecento canne, alla canna da misurare, d’ogn’intorno.

19 Poi egli si rivolse verso il lato occidentale, e lo misurò; ed era di cinquecento canne, alla canna da misurare.

20 Egli misurò la casa da’ quattro venti; ed ella avea un muro d’ogn’intorno, di lunghezza di cinquecento cubiti, e di larghezza di cinquecento cubiti: per separare il luogo santo dal profano.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 10253

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10253. 'Five hundred [shekels]' means what is complete. This is clear from the meaning of the number 'five hundred' as what is complete. The reason why 'five hundred' has this meaning is that this number is the product of five multiplied by ten tens, or fives times a hundred; and 'five' means much, as do 'ten' and 'a hundred', and therefore 'five hundred' means what is complete.

'Five' means much, see 5708, 5956, 9102, as likewise does 'ten', 3107, 4638, and also 'a hundred', 4400, 6582, 6594.

All numbers in the Word mean spiritual realities, see in the places referred to in 9488.

Compound numbers have a similar meaning to the simple ones that give rise to them through multiplication, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973.

[2] The fact that numbers mean spiritual realities is perfectly clear in Ezekiel, where the house of God, together with everything there inside and outside, and also the new earth or land, are measured and are described by numbers pertaining to measure, in Chapters 40-48. By the new land there the Church should be understood, and by the house of God its holiness. The same is so in John, in the Book of Revelation, where also a new Jerusalem is described by the numbers where measurements are given, by which too a new Church should be understood. Unless the numbers had meant spiritual realities all those measurements would have been pointless.

[3] 'Five hundred' means the whole from one end to the other, thus what is complete. This is clear from those chapters in Ezekiel,

He measured outside the house (or the temple), to the east quarter five hundred rods round about, to the north quarter five hundred rods round about, to the south quarter five hundred rods, and to the west quarter 1 five hundred rods. Its wall round about, the length was five hundred rods, and the breadth five hundred rods, to distinguish between the holy and the profane. Ezekiel 42:15-20.

From these words it is evident that 'five hundred' means the whole in its entirety, or everything holy from one end to the other, thus what is complete; for it says that the wall, which - according to this account of its length and breadth - formed a square, served to distinguish the holy from the profane.

[4] 'Five hundred' also means much, while a tenth of that number or fifty means some. This is clear from the Lord's words addressed to Simon, in Luke,

Jesus said, There were two debtors who had a certain creditor. One owed five hundred denarii, but the other fifty. When they did not have [anything with which] to repay, he forgave them both. Which of the two loves him more? Simon answered, The one to whom he forgave more. Jesus said, So have the many sins of the woman been forgiven, because she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, [that person] loves little. Luke 7:41-end.

The reason why the Lord used those numbers was that they meant much and some; for He spoke from a Divine [perspective], thus used words carrying a spiritual meaning, in accord with correspondences. The same is so everywhere else, as when He spoke about the virgins, of whom - He said - there were ten, and that five were wise and five were foolish. He spoke of ten because that number means all, that is to say, all who belong to the Church, and of five because this number means some, see 4637, 4638.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the quarter of the sea

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 755

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755. That 'the six hundredth year, the second month, and the seventeenth day' means the second state of temptation follows from what has been stated so far, for verse 6 down to this present verse 11 has dealt with the first state of temptation, which was temptation involving things of his understanding. Now however the second state is dealt with, namely temptation involving things of the will. This is the reason why his age is repeated. Previously it was said that 'he was a son of six hundred years', here that the Flood took place in 'the six hundredth year of his life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day'. No one would ever imagine that Noah's age, worked out to the exact year, month, and day, is used to mean a state of temptation involving things of the will. Yet, as has been stated, this was how the most ancient people spoke and wrote. And they found their chief delight in being able to work out periods of time and names and then to organize them into a semblance of history. It was in this that their wisdom consisted.

[2] It was shown at verse 6 above however that 'six hundred years' means nothing other than an initial state of temptation. Here similarly 'six hundred years' is mentioned. But so that it might mean a second state of temptation, months and days have been added - two months in fact, or rather 'in the second month', which means conflict itself, as becomes clear from the meaning of the number two given already at verse 6 of this chapter. As has been shown and may be seen there, two has the same meaning as six, that is, labour and conflict and also dispersion. The number seventeen however means not only the onset of temptation but also the end of temptation, the reason being that it is the sum of the numbers seven and ten. When this number means the onset of temptation it then entails 'seven days' or a week, which means the onset of temptation, as shown already at verse 4 of this chapter. But when it means the end of temptation, as it does later on in 8:4, seven is then a holy number to which ten, meaning remnants, has been added; for without remnants nobody is able to be regenerated.

[3] That seventeen means the onset of temptation is clear in Jeremiah's being commanded to buy the field from Hanamel his cousin who was in Anathoth, and to weigh out seventeen shekels of silver, Jeremiah 32:9. What comes after that in this chapter of the prophet shows that this number also means their captivity in Babylon, which represents the temptation of people who have faith and the devastation of those who have not. Indeed it represents the onset of temptation and at the same time the end of temptation, which is liberation. That captivity is mentioned in Jeremiah 32:36, and the liberation in Verse 37 onwards. Such a number, like every other word that is used, would never have appeared in this prophet if it did not embody arcana.

[4] That seventeen means the onset of temptation becomes clear also from the age of Joseph, who was seventeen years old when he was sent off to his brothers and was sold into Egypt, Genesis 37:2. His being sold into Egypt represents the same kinds of things, as will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown in that chapter. There the representative historical events did take place as described; here however they are made-up historical events carrying a spiritual meaning, which did not actually take place as described in the sense of the letter. Nevertheless the former embody arcana of heaven, right down to every word, as is the case here. This is bound to seem strange, for when any historical event occurs, true or made-up, the mind (animus) is confined to the letter from which it cannot extricate itself. Hence the conviction that nothing else is meant or represented.

[5] Yet it may become clear to anyone who is intelligent that some internal sense exists which has the life of the Word in it, but not in the letter, which devoid of the internal sense is dead. Without the internal sense what would any historical description be but history as found in any secular author? And so what would be the use of knowing Noah's exact age, or the month and day when the Flood took place, if it did not embody a heavenly arcanum? And who cannot see that 'all the fountains of the great deep were split open, and the floodgates of heaven were opened' is a prophetic utterance, as is much else besides?

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.