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1 E IL Signore disse a Mosè: Entra da Faraone, e digli: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio degli Ebrei: Lascia andare il mio popolo, acciocchè mi serva.

2 Perciocchè se tu ricusi di lasciarlo andare, e se tu lo ritieni ancora;

3 ecco, la mano del Signore sarà sopra il tuo bestiame ch’è per li campi, sopra i cavalli, sopra gli asini, sopra i cammelli, sopra i buoi, e sopra le pecore, con una grandissima mortalità.

4 E il Signore metterà separazione fra il bestiame degl’Israeliti, e il bestiame degli Egizj; e nulla, di tutto quel che appartiene a’ figliuoli d’Israele, morrà.

5 E il Signore pose un termine, dicendo: Domani il Signore farà questa cosa nel paese.

6 E il giorno seguente il Signore fece quello; e ogni bestiame degli Egizj morì, ma del bestiame de’ figliuoli d’Israele non ne morì alcuna bestia.

7 E Faraone mandò a vedere; ed ecco, del bestiame degl’Israeliti non era morta pure una bestia. Ma pure il cuor di Faraone si aggravò e non lasciò andare il popolo.

8 E IL Signore disse a Mosè e ad Aaronne: Prendetevi delle menate di faville di fornace, e spargale Mosè verso il cielo, davanti agli occhi di Faraone.

9 E quelle diverranno polvere, che si spargerà sopra tutto il paese di Egitto; onde, sopra gli uomini, e sopra gli animali nasceranno ulcere, dalle quali germoglieranno bolle in tutto il paese di Egitto.

10 Essi adunque presero delle faville di fornace; e, presentatisi davanti a Faraone, Mosè sparse quelle verso il cielo; e da esse nacquero, negli uomini e negli animali, ulcere dalle quali germogliavano bolle.

11 E i Magi non poterono stare in piè davanti a Mosè, per cagion di quell’ulcere; perciocchè quell’ulcere erano sopra i Magi, come sopra tutti gli Egizj.

12 E il Signore indurò il cuor di Faraone; ed egli non porse orecchio a Mosè e ad Aaronne, come il Signore ne avea parlato a Mosè.

13 POI il Signore disse a Mosè: Levati da mattina, e presentati a Faraone, e digli: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio degli Ebrei: Lascia andare il mio popolo, acciocchè mi serva.

14 Perciocchè questa volta io manderò tutte le mie piaghe nel tuo cuore, e sopra i tuoi servitori, e sopra il tuo popolo; acciocchè tu conosca che non vi è alcuno pari a me in tutta la terra.

15 Conciossiachè, se io avessi stesa la mano, potrei aver percosso te e il tuo popolo, con la mortalità; e tu saresti stato sterminato d’in su la terra.

16 Ma pur perciò ti ho costituito, acciocchè in te si vegga la mia potenza, e che il mio Nome sia predicato per tutta la terra.

17 Ancora t’innalzi contro al mio popolo, per non lasciarlo andare?

18 Ecco, domani, intorno a quest’ora, io farò piovere una gravissima gragnuola, la cui simile non fu giammai in Egitto, dal giorno che fu fondato, fino ad ora.

19 Ora dunque, manda a fare accogliere tutto il tuo bestiame, e tutto ciò ch’è del tuo per li campi; la gragnuola caderà sopra tutti gli uomini, e sopra gli animali che si troveranno per li campi e non saranno accolti in casa; e morranno.

20 D’infra i servitori di Faraone, chi temette la parola del Signore fece rifuggire i suoi servitori, e il suo bestiame, nelle case.

21 Ma chi non pose mente alla parola del Signore lasciò i suoi servitori, e il suo bestiame, per li campi.

22 E il Signore disse a Mosè: Stendi la tua mano verso il cielo, a caderà gragnuola in tutto il paese di Egitto, sopra gli uomini, e sopra gli animali, e sopra tutta l’erba de’ campi, nel paese di Egitto.

23 E Mosè stese la sua bacchetta verso il cielo; e il Signore fece tonare, e cader gragnuola; e il fuoco si avventava verso la terra; e il Signore fece piover gragnuola sopra il paese di Egitto.

24 E vi fu gragnuola e fuoco avviluppato per mezzo essa gragnuola, la quale era molto fiera, la cui pari non fu giammai in tutto il paese degli Egizj, da che essi son divenuti nazione.

25 E la gragnuola percosse, in tutto il paese di Egitto, tutto quello ch’era per li campi, così uomini come animali; percosse ancora tutta l’erba de’ campi, e spezzò tutti gli alberi de’ campi.

26 Sol nella contrada di Gosen, dove erano i figliuoli d’Israele, non vi fu gragnuola.

27 E Faraone mandò a chiamar Mosè ed Aaronne, e disse loro: Questa volta io ho peccato; il Signore è il giusto; ma io e il mio popolo siamo i colpevoli.

28 Pregate il Signore, acciocchè basti, e che non vi sieno più tuoni di Dio, nè gragnuola; ed io vi lascerò andare, e non resterete più.

29 E Mosè gli disse: Come io sarò uscito fuor della città, io spanderò le palme delle mani verso il Signore; e i tuoni cesseranno, e la gragnuola non sarà più; acciocchè tu conosca che la terra e del Signore.

30 Ma io so che nè tu, nè i tuoi servitori, non avrete ancora timore del Signore Iddio.

31 Or il lino e l’orzo furono percossi; perciocchè l’orzo era già in ispiga, mezzo maturo, e il lino in gambo.

32 Ma il grano e la spelta non furono percossi; perciocchè erano più serotini.

33 Mosè adunque uscì fuor della città, d’appresso a Faraone, e sparse le palme delle sue mani verso il Signore; e cessarono i tuoni e la gragnuola; e la pioggia non fu più versata sopra la terra.

34 E Faraone, veggendo ch’era cessata la pioggia, la gragnuola, ed i tuoni, continuò a peccare, e aggravò il cuor suo, egli, e i suoi servitori.

35 E il cuor di Faraone s’indurò, ed egli non lasciò andare i figliuoli d’Israele; come il Signore ne avea parlato per Mosè.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7601

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7601. 'And the flax' means the truth of the exterior natural. This is clear from the meaning of' the flax' as truth, but the truth of the exterior natural, dealt with below. The natural is exterior and interior, see 4570, 5118, 5497, 5649, and therefore the truth and good there are interior and exterior, 3293, 3294. The truth and good of the exterior natural are meant by 'the flax and the barley', and the good and truth of the interior natural by 'the wheat and the spelt'.

[2] This verse and the next deal with the truths and forms of good that were destroyed and laid waste, and the forms of good and truths that were not destroyed or laid waste. Thus they deal with the truths and forms of good that were stored away and placed in safe keeping for [future] use, and those which were not stored away and placed in safe keeping. For when those who are evil undergo vastation, that is, when they are being separated from truths and forms of good and are left with their own evils and falsities, those truths and forms of good that are present in the exterior natural - where they have become linked to falsities and evils - are what are laid waste. These truths and forms of good look downwards and cannot for that reason be safely stored away, as will be seen below in 7604, 7607. But the truths and forms of good of the interior natural are not laid waste but are taken to an even more interior position, where they are held in safe keeping for [future] use. Communication between the interior natural and the exterior is then closed to such an extent that no good or truth at all can pass from there into the exterior natural, apart from just a general kind of communication of them which enables those people to engage in reasoning and put together arguments to lend support to falsities and evils. Those forms of good and truths that are placed in safe keeping are meant in the Word by 'the remnant', dealt with in 468, 530, 560, 561, 576, 661, 798, 1738, 1906, 2284, 5135, 5342, 5344, 5897-5899, 6156, 7556. These then are the things which the two present verses deal with and which are meant by 'the flax and the barley were struck; for the barley was a ripening ear, and the flax a stem', and by 'the wheat and the spelt were not struck because they were hidden'.

[3] The meaning of 'flax' or 'linen' as truth has its origin in representatives in heaven. In heaven those who are guided by the truth of the natural are seen clothed in white, like the whiteness of linen. The actual truth of the natural is also represented there as fabric made from the finer kind of flaxen threads. These threads have the appearance of silken ones, and clothing made from them has a similar appearance - brilliant, wonderfully translucent, and soft - if the truth represented in that way is rooted in good. But on the other hand those threads which look flaxen do not have a translucent, brilliant, or soft appearance, but a hard and brittle appearance, though they are still white, if the truth that is represented in that way is not rooted in good.

[4] From all this one may now recognize what is meant when it says that the angels whom people saw appeared in garments of flax or linen, such as those referred to in John,

Out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in linen, white and splendid, and girded around their breasts with golden girdles. Revelation 15:6.

In Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz. Daniel 10:5.

In Ezekiel,

Behold, six men coming from the direction of the upper gate, each with a weapon of dispersion in his hand. But one man in the midst of them was clothed in linen and had a writer's inkhorn at his side. 1 Ezekiel 9:2.

More is said about this angel [clothed in linen] in verses 3 and 4 of the same chapter and in Chapter 10:2-7. The same prophet also says, in reference to the angel who measured the new temple, that he had a line of flax and a measuring rod in his hand, Ezekiel 40:ff. Also, the angels who were seen in the Lord's tomb appeared clothed in white, splendid and flashing like lightning, Matthew 28:3; Mark 16:5; Luke 14:4; John 20:11-12.

[5] Since 'linen' or 'flax' meant the truth of the exterior natural, and the exterior natural is what clothes things more internal, that truth is what was represented by the linen garments with which angels were seen to be clothed. It is also meant by the linen garments worn by Aaron whenever he ministered in the Holy Place, spoken of in Moses as follows, When Aaron comes into the Holy Place, he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and gird himself with a linen sash, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. Leviticus 16:3-4.

Similarly in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, when they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, the linen under garments shall be over their loins. Ezekiel 44:17-18.

This is referring to the new temple and the New Jerusalem, which mean the Lord's kingdom. For the same reason also the priests wore linen ephods, 1 Samuel 22:18; when the boy Samuel ministered before the Lord he wore a linen ephod, 1 Samuel 1:18; and David too wore a linen ephod when the ark was brought into his city, 2 Samuel 6:14.

[6] From all this one can also see why the Lord girded Himself with a linen towel when He washed the disciples' feet, and wiped their feet with the linen towel with which He was girded, John 13:4-5. Washing of the feet was a sign of purification from sins, which is accomplished by the truths of faith, since these teach a person how he ought to live.

[7] 'Linen' means truth in the following places too: In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to the prophet, Go, buy yourself a linen girdle, and place it over your loins; but you are not to pass it through water. Take the girdle, and arise, go away to the Euphrates, and hide it in the cleft of a rock. At the end of many days, when he took the girdle from where he had hidden it, behold, the girdle was spoiled; it was profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:1-7.

'The linen girdle over the loins' represented truth arising from good, as it is in the beginning when the Church is established by the Lord, and as it becomes subsequently, when around the end it is has become spoiled and profitable for nothing. In Isaiah,

Those that make linen out of silk threads, and the weavers of curtains, will blush. Isaiah 19:9.

This refers to Egypt. 'Making linen out of silk threads' stands for counterfeiting truths.

[8] In Moses,

You shall not plough with an ox and an ass together. You shall not put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together. Deuteronomy 22:10-11.

'Ox' means the good of the natural, 'ass' its truth; and much the same is meant by 'wool and linen'. Their being forbidden to plough with an ox and ass together or to put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together meant that they were forbidden to be in two states at the same time, that is to say, in a state of good from which they looked to truth and at the same time in a state of truth from which they looked to good. These prohibitions embody much the same as those declared by the Lord in Matthew,

Let him who is on the roof of the house not go down to take anything out of his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to get his clothing. Matthew 24:17-18.

Regarding these prohibitions see 3652 (end). For those who look from good to truth are in the inner part of heaven, whereas those who look from truth to good are in the outer part. The latter look from the world towards heaven, the former from heaven towards the world. Consequently they are in a kind of inverse ratio to each other, and therefore if they were put together the one would destroy the other.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on his loins

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.