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Esodo 25

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1 E IL Signore parlò a Mosè, dicendo: Di’ a’ figliuoli d’Israele, che prendano da farmi un’offerta;

2 prendete quella mia offerta da ogni uomo il cui cuore lo moverà volontariamente.

3 E quest’è l’offerta che voi prenderete da loro: oro, e argento, e rame;

4 e violato, e porpora, e scarlatto, e fin lino, e pel di capra;

5 e pelli di montoni tinte in rosso, e pelli di tassi, e legno di Sittim;

6 olio per la lumiera, aromati per l’olio dell’Unzione, e per lo profumo degli aromati;

7 pietre onichine, e pietre da incastonare, per l’Efod, e per lo Pettorale.

8 E faccianmi essi un Santuario, ed io abiterò nel mezzo di loro.

9 Fatelo interamente secondo il modello del Tabernacolo, e il modello di tutti i suoi arredi, che io ti mostro.

10 Facciano adunque un’Arca di legno di Sittim, la cui lunghezza sia di due cubiti e mezzo, e la larghezza di un cubito e mezzo, e l’altezza di un cubito e mezzo.

11 E coprila d’oro puro di dentro e di fuori; e fa’ sopra essa una corona d’oro attorno.

12 E fondile quattro anelli d’oro, e metti quegli anelli a’ quattro cantoni di essa, due da uno de’ lati dell’Arca, e due dall’altro.

13 Fai ancora delle stanghe di legno di Sittim, e coprile d’oro.

14 E metti quelle stanghe dentro agli anelli da’ lati dell’Arca, per portarla con esse.

15 Dimorino le stanghe negli anelli dell’Arca e non ne sieno rimosse.

16 Poi metti nell’Arca la Testimonianza che io ti darò.

17 Fa’ eziandio all’Arca un Coperchio d’oro puro, la cui lunghezza sia di due cubiti e mezzo, e la larghezza di un cubito e mezzo.

18 E fa’ due Cherubini d’oro; falli di lavoro tirato al martello, a’ due capi del Coperchio.

19 Fai adunque un Cherubino da un de’ capi di qua, e un altro dall’altro di là; fate questi Cherubini tirati dal Coperchio stesso, sopra i due capi d’esso.

20 E spandano i Cherubini l’ale in su, facendo con le loro ale una coverta al disopra del Coperchio, e abbiano le lor facce volte l’un verso l’altro; sieno le facce de’ Cherubini volte verso il Coperchio.

21 E metti il Coperchio in su l’Arca disopra, e nell’Arca metti la Testimonianza che io ti darò.

22 Ed io mi troverò quivi presente teco, e parlerò teco d’in sul Coperchio, di mezzo i due Cherubini che saranno sopra l’Arca della Testimonianza; e ti dirò tutte le cose che ti comanderò di proporre a’ figliuoli di Israele.

23 Fa’ ancora una Tavola di legno di Sittim, la cui lunghezza sia di due cubiti, e la larghezza di un cubito e l’altezza di un cubito e mezzo.

24 E coprila d’oro puro, e falle una corona d’oro attorno.

25 Falle eziandio attorno una chiusura di un palmo, d’oro puro, e a quella sua chiusura fa’ una corona d’oro attorno attorno.

26 Falle, oltre a ciò, quattro anelli d’oro, e metti quegli anelli a’ quattro canti, che saranno ai quattro piedi di essa.

27 Sieno gli anelli dirincontro alla chiusura, per farvi passar dentro le stanghe, per portar la Tavola.

28 E fa’ le stanghe di legno di Sittim, e coprile d’oro, e con esse portisi la Tavola.

29 Fa’ eziandio i suoi piattelli, le sue scodelle, i suoi nappi, e i suoi bacini, co’ quali si faranno gli spargimenti; fa’ quelle cose d’oro puro.

30 E metti sopra la Tavola il pane del cospetto, il quale sia del continuo nel mio cospetto.

31 Fa’ ancora un Candelliere d’oro puro; facciasi di lavoro tirato al martello, così il suo gambo, come i suoi rami; sieno i vasi d’esso, i suoi pomi, e le sue bocce, di un pezzo col Candelliere.

32 E sienvi sei rami procedenti da’ lati di esso; tre de’ rami del Candelliere dall’uno de’ lati di esso, e tre dall’altro.

33 In uno di essi rami sieno tre vasi in forma di mandorla; e un pomo, e una boccia a ciascun vaso; e parimente nell’altro ramo, tre vasi in forma di mandorla; e un pomo e una boccia a ciascun vaso; e così conseguentemente ne’ sei rami del Candelliere.

34 E nel gambo del Candelliere sieno quattro vasi in forma di mandorla, co’ suoi pomi, e con le sue bocce.

35 E ne’ sei rami procedenti dal Candelliere, siavi un pomo sotto i due primi rami di un pezzo col Candelliere; e un pomo sotto i due altri rami, d’un pezzo altresì col Candelliere; e un pomo sotto i due ultimi rami, di un pezzo altresì col Candelliere.

36 Sieno i pomi, e i rami loro di un pezzo col Candelliere; sia tutto il Candelliere di un pezzo, d’oro puro, tirato al martello.

37 Fa’ ancora le sette lampane di esso, e accendansi, e porgano lume verso la parte anteriore del Candelliere.

38 E sieno gli smoccolatoi, e i catinelli di esso d’oro puro.

39 Impiega intorno ad esso, e intorno a tutti questi strumenti, un talento d’oro.

40 E vedi di far tutte queste cose, secondo il modello che ti è mostrato in sul monte.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2165

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2165. I will take a piece of bread. That this signifies something celestial adjoined, is evident from the signification of “bread,” as being what is celestial (explained before, n. 276, 680-681, 1798). That “bread” signifies what is celestial, is because “bread” means all food in general, and thus in the internal sense all celestial food. What celestial food is, has been stated in Part First (n. 56-58, 680-681, 1480, 1695). That “bread” means all food in general, is evident from the following passages of the Word. We read of Joseph that:

He said to him who was over his house, that he should bring the men-his brethren-home, and should slay what was to be slain, and should make ready; and afterwards, when they had made ready, and were to eat, he said, Set on bread (Genesis 43:16, 31);

meaning that they should make ready the table; “bread” thus denoting all kinds of food. We read concerning Jethro that,

Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God (Exodus 18:12),

where also “bread” denotes all kinds of food. Concerning Manoah, in the Book of Judges:

Manoah said unto the Angel of Jehovah, Let us I pray detain thee, and let us make ready before thee a kid of the goats. And the Angel of Jehovah said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread (Judg. 13:15-16),

where “bread” denotes a kid of the goats. When Jonathan ate of the honeycomb, they told him that Saul had adjured the people, saying:

Cursed be the man that shall eat bread this day (1 Samuel 14:27-28),

where “bread” denotes all food. Again, concerning Saul:

When Saul sat down to eat bread, he said unto Jonathan, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to bread either yesterday or today? (1 Samuel 20:24, 27),

meaning to the table, where were all kinds of food. We read concerning David that he said to Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan:

Thou shalt eat bread on my table continually (2 Samuel 9:7, 10).

So too concerning Evil-merodach, who said that,

Jehoiachin king of Judah should eat bread before him continually, all the days of his life (2 Kings 25:29).

Concerning Solomon also:

Solomon’s bread for each day was thirty cors of fine flour, and sixty cors of meal, ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen of the pastures, and a hundred sheep, besides the hart and the wild she-goat, and the antelope, and fatted fowl (1 Kings 4:22-23),

where “bread” plainly denotes all of these things.

[2] Now as “bread” means all kinds of food in general, it therefore signifies in the internal sense all those things which are called celestial foods, as may be still more evident from the burnt-offerings and sacrifices that were made of lambs, sheep, she-goats, kids, he-goats, heifers, and oxen, which were called in one word the “bread of the offering made by fire unto Jehovah,” as is clearly evident from the following passages in Moses, where the various sacrifices are treated of, of which it is said that,

The priest should burn them upon the altar, the bread of the offering made by fire unto Jehovah, for an odor of rest (Leviticus 3:11, 16),

all those sacrifices and burnt-offerings being so called. Again:

The sons of Aaron shall be holy unto their God, neither shall they profane the name of their God; because the offerings to Jehovah made by fire, the bread of their God, they do offer. Thou shalt sanctify him, because he offereth the bread of thy God. A man of the seed of Aaron in whom there shall be a blemish, shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God (Leviticus 21:6, 8, 17, 21),

where also sacrifices and burnt-offerings are the “bread.” The same is true of Leviticus 22:25. Again:

Command the sons of Israel, and say unto them, My oblation, My bread for offerings made by fire, of an odor of rest, shall ye observe, to offer unto Me at their appointed time (Numbers 28:2).

Here also “bread” denotes all the sacrifices which are there enumerated.

In Malachi:

Offering polluted bread upon Mine altar (Malachi 1:7),

where also the sacrifices are spoken of. The hallowed things of the sacrifices, which they ate, were also called “bread,” as is evident from these words in Moses:

He that toucheth an unclean thing shall not eat of the hallowed things, but he shall wash his flesh in water, and when the sun is down, he shall be clean; and afterwards he shall eat of the hallowed things, because this is his bread (Leviticus 22:6-7).

[3] The burnt-offerings and sacrifices in the Jewish Church represented nothing else than the celestial things of the Lord’s kingdom in the heavens, and of the Lord’s kingdom on earth (that is, in the church), also of the Lord’s kingdom or church with each person, and in general all those things which are of love and charity, for these are things celestial; and each kind of sacrifice represented something special and peculiar. All these were at that time called BREAD, and therefore when sacrifices were abolished, and other things succeeded in their place for external worship, it was commanded that bread and wine should be made use of.

[4] From all this we may now see what the “bread” [in the Holy Supper] signifies, namely, all the things represented by the sacrifices, thus in the internal sense the Lord Himself. And because the “bread” signifies the Lord Himself, it signifies love itself toward the universal human race, and what belongs to love; as also man’s reciprocal love to the Lord and toward the neighbor. The “bread” thus signifies all celestial things, and in the same way the “wine” signifies all spiritual things, as the Lord also teaches in plain words in John. They said,

Our fathers did eat the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven, but My Father giveth you the true bread from heaven; for the bread of God is He that cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world. They said unto Him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life; he that cometh to Me shall never hunger, and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst (John 6:31-35).

Verily I say unto you, he that believeth on Me hath eternal life. I am the bread of life. Your fathers did eat the manna in the wilderness, and are dead; this is the bread that cometh down from heaven, that one may eat thereof and not die. I am the living bread that came down from heaven; if anyone eat of this bread, he shall live to eternity (John 6:47-51).

[5] Now because the “bread” is the Lord, it belongs to the celestial things which are of love, which are the Lord’s; for the Lord is the celestial itself, because He is love itself, that is, mercy itself; and because this is so, “bread” means all the celestial, that is, all the love and charity with man, for these are from the Lord; and therefore they who are not in love and charity have not the Lord with them, and thus are not gifted with the good and happy things that in the internal sense are signified by “bread.” This outward symbol was commanded because the greatest part of the human race are in external worship, and therefore without some outward symbol there would be scarcely anything holy with them. And therefore when they live in love to the Lord and in charity toward the neighbor, they nevertheless have appertaining to them what is internal, although they do not know that this love and charity is the veriest internal of worship. Thus in their external worship they are confirmed in the goods which are signified by the “bread.”

[6] In the Prophets also the celestial things of love are signified by “bread” (as in Isaiah 3:1, 7; 30:23; 33:15-16; 55:2; 58:7-8; Lam. 5:9; Ezekiel 4:16-17; 5:16; 14:13; Amos 4:6; 8:11; Psalms 105:16), in like manner by the “bread of faces” upon the table (mentioned Leviticus 24:5-9; Exodus 25:30; 40:23; Numbers 4:7; 1 Kings 7:48).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.