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Esodo 12

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1 OR il Signore parlò a Mosè e ad Aaronne nel paese di Egitto, dicendo:

2 Questo mese vi sarà il principio de’ mesi; egli vi sarà il primo dei mesi dell’anno.

3 Parlate a tutta la raunanza d’Israele, dicendo; Nel decimo giorno di questo mese, ciascuna casa di padre di famiglia prenda un agnello o un capretto; uno per casa.

4 Ma se la famiglia è minore che non conviene per mangiar quell’agnello o capretto, prendalo il padre della famiglia in compagnia del suo vicino, il più prossimo di casa sua, con un certo numero di persone, il quale voi conterete, facendo ragione su l’agnello o il capretto, secondo che ciascuno può mangiare.

5 Prendete quell’agnello o quel capretto, senza difetto, maschio, di un anno, d’infra le pecore, o d’infra le capre.

6 E tenetelo in guardia fino al quartodecimo giorno di questo mese; e allora tutta la raunanza della comunanza d’Israele lo scanni fra i due vespri.

7 E prendasene del sangue, e mettasene sopra i due stipiti, e sopra il limitar di sopra della porta, nelle case nelle quali si mangerà.

8 E mangisene quella stessa notte la carne arrostita al fuoco, con pani azzimi, e lattughe salvatiche.

9 Non mangiate nulla di esso crudo, o pur lesso nell’acqua; ma arrostito al fuoco, capo, gambe e interiora.

10 E non ne lasciate nulla di resto fino alla mattina; e ciò che sarà restato fino alla mattina, bruciatelo col fuoco.

11 Or mangiatelo in questa maniera: abbiate i lombi cinti, e i vostri calzamenti ne’ piedi, e il vostro bastone in mano, e mangiatelo in fretta. Esso è il Passaggio del Signore.

12 E quella notte io passerò per lo paese di Egitto, e percuoterò ogni primogenito nel paese di Egitto, così d’uomini come di animali; e farò ancora giudicii sopra tutti gl’iddii di Egitto. Io sono il Signore.

13 E quel sangue vi sarà per un segnale, nelle case nelle quali sarete; e quando io vedrò quel sangue, passerò oltre senza toccarvi; e non vi sarà fra voi alcuna piaga a distruzione, mentre io percuoterò il paese di Egitto.

14 E quel giorno vi sarà per una ricordanza, e voi lo celebrerete per festa solenne, al Signore; voi lo celebrerete per festa solenne, per istatuto perpetuo, per le vostre età.

15 Voi mangerete per sette giorni pani azzimi; anzi fin dal primo giorno farete che non vi sia alcun lievito nelle vostre case; perciocchè, se alcuno mangia cosa alcuna lievitata dal primo giorno fino al settimo, quella persona sarà ricisa d’Israele.

16 E nel primo giorno voi avrete santa raunanza; siavi parimente santa raunanza nel settimo giorno; non facciasi alcun’opera in que’ giorni; solo vi si apparecchi quel che ciascuna persona deve mangiare e non altro.

17 Osservate adunque l’osservanza de’ pani azzimi; perciocchè in quel giorno stesso io avrò tratte le vostre schiere fuor del paese di Egitto; perciò osservate quel giorno per le vostre età, per istatuto perpetuo.

18 Mangiate pani azzimi, dal quartodecimo giorno del primo mese al vespro, fino al ventunesimo giorno di esso mese al vespro.

19 Non trovisi alcun lievito nelle vostre case per sette giorni; perciocchè, se alcuno mangia cosa alcuna lievitata, quella persona sarà ricisa dalla raunanza d’Israele; forestiere, o natio del paese, ch’egli si sia.

20 Non mangiate nulla di lievitato; mangiate pani azzimi in tutte le vostre stanze.

21 Mosè adunque chiamò tutti gli Anziani d’Israele, e disse loro: Traete fuori, e prendetevi un agnello, o un capretto, per ciascuna delle vostre famiglie, e scannate la Pasqua.

22 Pigliate eziandio un mazzuol d’isopo, e intignetelo nel sangue che sarà nel bacino; e spruzzate di quel sangue che sarà nel bacino il limitar disopra, e i due stipiti delle porte; e non esca alcun di voi fuor dell’uscio della sua casa fino alla mattina.

23 E quando il Signore passerà per percuoter gli Egizj, egli vedrà il sangue sopra il limitare, e sopra i due stipiti; e trapasserà oltre alla porta, e non permetterà al distruttore di entrar nelle vostre case per percuotere.

24 Voi dunque osservate questa cosa, come uno statuto imposto a te e a’ tuoi figliuoli, in perpetuo.

25 E quando voi sarete entrati nel paese che il Signore vi darà, come egli ne ha parlato, osservate questo servigio.

26 E quando i vostri figliuoli vi diranno: Che vuol dire questo servigio che voi fate? dite:

27 Quest’è il sacrificio della Pasqua del Signore, il quale trapassò oltre alle case de’ figliuoli d’Israele in Egitto, quando egli percosse gli Egizj, e salvò le nostre case.

28 E il popolo s’inchinò e adorò. E i figliuoli d’Israele andarono, e fecero interamente come il Signore avea comandato a Mosè e ad Aaronne.

29 E ALLA mezza notte il Signore percosse tutti i primogeniti nel paese di Egitto, dal primogenito di Faraone, che sedeva sopra il suo trono, fino al primogenito del prigione che era nella carcere; ed anche tutti i primogeniti degli animali.

30 E Faraone si levò di notte, egli, e tutti i suoi servitori, e tutti gli Egizj; e vi fu un gran grido in Egitto; perciocchè non vi era alcuna casa ove non fosse un morto.

31 E Faraone chiamò Mosè ed Aaronne, di notte, e disse: Levatevi, partitevi di mezzo il mio popolo, voi, e i figliuoli d’Israele; e andate, servite al Signore, secondo che avete detto.

32 Pigliate le vostre gregge e i vostri armenti, come avete detto; e andatevene, ed anche beneditemi.

33 E gli Egizj sollecitavano instantemente il popolo, affrettandosi di mandarlo via dal paese; perciocchè dicevano: Noi siam tutti morti.

34 E il popolo tolse la sua pasta, avanti che fosse lievitata, avendo le sue madie involte ne’ suoi vestimenti, in su le spalle.

35 Or i figliuoli d’Israele aveano fatto secondo la parola di Mosè: e aveano chiesto agli Egizj vasellamenti di argento, e vasellamenti d’oro, e vestimenti.

36 E il Signore avea reso grazioso il popolo agli Egizj, onde essi gli aveano prestate quelle cose. Così, spogliarono gli Egizj.

37 E i figliuoli d’Israele si partirono di Rameses, e pervennero a Succot, essendo intorno a seicentomila uomini a piè, oltre alle famiglie.

38 Una gran turba ancora di gente mescolata salì con loro; e grandissimo numero di bestiame, minuto e grosso.

39 Ed essi cossero la pasta che aveano portata fuor di Egitto, in focacce azzime; conciossiachè non fosse lievitata; perciocchè, essendo scacciati dagli Egizj, non si erano potuti indugiare, ed anche non si aveano apparecchiata alcuna vivanda.

40 Or la dimora che i figliuoli d’Israele fecero in Egitto fu di quattrocentrenta anni.

41 E al termine di quattrocentrenta anni, lo stesso giorno che quelli finivano, avvenne che tutte le schiere del Signore uscirono fuor del paese di Egitto.

42 Quest’è la notte dell’osservanze, consecrata al Signore, quando egli trasse fuor del paese di Egitto i figliuoli d’Israele; quest’è la notte consecrata al Signore, che si deve celebrare con ogni osservanza da tutti i figliuoli d’Israele, per le loro età.

43 E IL Signore disse a Mosè e ad Aaronne: Quest’è lo statuto della Pasqua. Niun forestiere ne mangi.

44 Ma qualunque servo di chi che sia comperato con danari, dopo che tu l’avrai circonciso, ne mangerà.

45 L’avveniticcio e il mercenario non ne mangino.

46 Mangisi in una stessa casa; non portar fuor di casa della carne di essa, e non ne rompete alcun osso.

47 Facciala tutta la raunanza d’Israele.

48 E quando un forestiere dimorerà teco, e vorrà far la Pasqua del Signore, circoncidasi prima ogni maschio di casa sua; e allora accostisi per farla, e sia come colui ch’è natio del paese; ma niuno incirconciso ne mangi.

49 Siavi una stessa legge per colui ch’è natio del paese, e per lo forestiere che dimora per mezzo di voi.

50 E tutti i figliuoli d’Israele fecero interamente come il Signore avea comandato a Mosè e ad Aaronne.

51 E in quello stesso giorno avvenne che il Signore trasse fuor del paese di Egitto i figliuoli d’Israele, per le loro schiere.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

Komentář

 

Piedi

  
by Jenny Stein
baby feet and adult hands

I nostri piedi sono le parti più basse del nostro corpo, e sono molto utili! Nella Bibbia, i piedi rappresentano la parte più bassa e utilitaria del nostro sé spirituale - il livello "naturale". Questo aspetto quotidiano della vita è coinvolto nei compiti e nelle richieste di routine e nei pensieri ad essi associati. Non è terribilmente profondo o introspettivo, ma è utile - proprio come i piedi.

Questa corrispondenza è vera anche per il Signore e per le comunità ecclesiali. La naturalezza divina del Signore ci conduce attraverso un'obbedienza relativamente semplice (pensate ai Dieci Comandamenti e ai Due Grandi Comandamenti). Anche le chiese hanno un livello naturale sul quale servono le loro comunità in modi semplici ma tangibili.

(Odkazy: Apocalisse Rivelata 49, 510; Arcana Coelestia 2162, 3147 [1-2], 3761, 4302 [6], 6844 [1-2], 9406, 10087)

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2015

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2015. That 'kings will come out of you' means that all truth comes from Him is clear from the meaning of 'a king' as truth in both the historical and the prophetical sections of the Word, as stated in 1672 but not yet shown to be so. From the meaning of 'nations' as goods, and from the meaning of 'kings' as truths, the nature of the internal sense of the Word becomes clear, and also how remote it is from the sense of the letter. No one reading the Word, especially the historical section, believes anything other than that 'nations' referred to there means nations, or that 'kings' there means kings, and therefore that the nations mentioned there, or the kings, are the real subject of the very Word itself. But when the idea of nations and also of kings reaches angels it perishes altogether, and good and truth take their place instead. This is bound to seem strange and indeed a paradox, but it is nevertheless the truth. The matter may also become clear to anyone from the fact that if nations were meant in the Word by 'nations' and kings by 'kings', the Word of the Lord would hardly embody anything more than some historical or other piece of writing and so would be something of a worldly nature, when in fact everything in the Word is Divine and so is celestial and spiritual.

[2] Take merely the statement in the present verse about Abraham's being made fruitful, nations being made of him, and kings coming out of him. What else is this but something purely worldly and nothing at all heavenly? Indeed these assertions entail no more than the glory of this world, a glory which is absolutely nothing in heaven. But if this is the Word of the Lord then its glory must be that of heaven, not that of the world. This also is why the sense of the letter is completely erased and disappears when it passes into heaven, and is purified in such a way that nothing worldly at all is intermingled. For 'Abraham' is not used to mean Abraham but the Lord; nor is 'being fruitful' used to mean his descendants who would increase more and more but the endless growth of good belonging to the Lord's Human Essence. 'Nations' do not mean nations but goods, and 'kings' do not mean kings but truths. Nevertheless the narrative in the sense of the letter remains historically true, for Abraham was indeed spoken to in this way; and he was indeed made fruitful in this way, with nations as well as kings descending from him.

[3] That 'kings' means truths becomes clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

The sons of the foreigner will build up your walls, and their kings will minister to you. You will suck the milk of nations, and the breast of kings will you suck. Isaiah 60:10, 16.

What 'sucking the milk of nations and the breast of kings' means is not at all evident from the letter but from the internal sense, in which being endowed with goods and instructed in truths is meant. In Jeremiah,

There will enter through the gates of this city kings and princes seated on the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses. Jeremiah 17:25; 22:4.

'Riding in chariots and on horses' is a prophecy meaning the abundance of things of the understanding, as becomes clear from very many places in the Prophets. Thus the prophecy that 'kings will enter through the gates of the city' means in the internal sense that they were to be endowed with truths of faith. This sense of the Word is the heavenly sense into which the worldly sense of the letter passes.

[4] In the same prophet,

Jehovah has spurned in His fierce indignation king and priest. The gates of Zion have sunk into the ground, He has destroyed and broken in pieces her bars. King and princes are among the nations; the law is no more. Lamentations 2:6, 9.

Here 'king' stands for the truth of faith, 'priest' for the good of charity, 'Zion' for the Church, which is destroyed and its bars broken in pieces. Consequently 'king and princes among the nations', that is, truth and what belongs to truth, will be so completely banished that 'the law is no more', that is, nothing of the doctrine of faith will exist any more. In Isaiah,

Before the boy knows to refuse evil and to choose good, the ground will be abandoned which you loathe in the presence of its two kings. Isaiah 7:16.

This refers to the Lord's Coming. 'The land that will be abandoned' stands for faith which at that time would not exist. 'The kings' are the truths of faith which would be loathed.

[5] In the same prophet,

I will lift up My hand to the nations and raise My ensign to the peoples; and they will bring your sons in their bosom, and your daughters will be carried on their shoulder. Kings will be your foster fathers and their queens your wet-nurses. Isaiah 49:22-23.

'Nations' and 'daughters' stand for goods, 'peoples' and 'sons' for truths, as shown in Volume One. That 'nations' stands for goods, 1259, 1260, 1416, 1849, as does 'daughters', 489-491, while 'peoples' stands for truths, 1259, 1260, as does 'sons', 489, 491, 533, 1147. 'Kings' therefore stands for truths, in general by which they will be nourished, and 'queens' for goods by which they will be suckled. Whether you speak of goods and truths or of those who are governed by goods and truths it amounts to the same.

[6] In the same prophet,

He will spatter many nations, kings will shut their mouths because of him, 1 for that which has [not] been told them they have seen, and that which they have not heard they have understood. Isaiah 52:15.

This refers to the Lord's Coming. 'Nations' stands for those who are stirred by an affection for goods, 'kings' those who are stirred by an affection for truths. In David,

Now, O kings, be intelligent; be instructed, O judges of the earth. Serve Jehovah with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son lest He perhaps be angry and you perish in the way. Psalms 2:10-12.

'Kings' stands for people who are governed by truths, and who by virtue of truths are also in many places called 'king's sons'. 'The Son' here stands for the Lord, and he is called the Son here because he is Truth itself, and the source of all truth.

[7] In John,

They will sing a new song, You are worthy to take the Book and to open its seals. You have made us kings and priests to our God so that we shall reign on the earth. Revelation 5:9-10.

Here people who are governed by truths are called 'kings'. The Lord also calls them 'the sons of the kingdom' in Matthew,

He who sows the good seed is the Son of Man, the field is the world, the seed are the sons of the kingdom, and the tares are the sons of the evil one. Matthew 13:37-38.

In John,

The sixth angel poured out his bowl over the great river Euphrates and its water was dried up to prepare the way of the kings who were from the east. Revelation 16:12.

'Euphrates' clearly does not mean the Euphrates, nor does 'kings from the east' mean kings from that quarter. What 'Euphrates' does mean may be seen in 120, 1585, 1866, from which it is evident that 'the way of the kings who were from the cast' means truths of faith that derive from goods of love.

[8] In the same book,

The nations that are saved will walk in its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory and honour into it. Revelation 21:24.

Here 'nations' stands for people who are governed by goods, 'kings of the earth' for those who are governed by truths, which is also evident from the fact that the details here are prophetical, not historical. In the same book,

With the great harlot seated on many waters the kings of the earth have committed whoredom and have become drunk with the wine of her whoredom. Revelation 17:2.

And elsewhere in the same book,

Babylon has given all nations drink from the wine of the fury of her whoredom; and the kings of the earth have committed whoredom with her. Revelation 18:1, 3, 9.

Here similarly it is clear that 'the kings of the earth' does not mean kings, for the subject is the falsification and adulteration of the doctrine of faith, that is, of truth, which are 'whoredom'. 'Kings of the earth' stands for truths that have been falsified and adulterated.

[9] In the same book,

The ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom but are receiving authority as kings for one hour, together with the beast. These will be of one mind, and they will hand over power and authority to the beast. Revelation 17:12-13.

That 'kings' here does not mean kings may also be evident to anyone. If kings were meant, then 'ten kings receiving authority as kings for one hour' would be quite unintelligible, as similarly with the following words in the same book,

I saw the beast and the kings of the earth, and their armies gathered to make war with Him who was sitting on the horse, and with His army. Revelation 19:19

In verse 13 of the same chapter it is stated explicitly that the One who was sitting on the horse was The Word of God, against which the kings of the earth are said to have been gathered. 'The beast' stands for goods of love that have been profaned, 'kings' for truths of faith that have been adulterated; these are called 'kings of the earth' because they exist within the Church - 'earth' meaning the Church, see 662, 1066, 1067, 1262. 'The white horse' stands for the understanding of truth, 'He who was sitting on the horse' for the Word. This matter is plainer still in Daniel 11, describing the war between the king of the south and the king of the north, by which is meant the conflict of truths with falsities. Here such conflicts are described as a war that took place in history.

[10] Since 'a king' means truth, what is meant in the internal sense when the Lord is called King, and also a Priest, is made clear; and what essential quality of the Lord was represented by kings, and what by priests, is also made clear. 'Kings' represented His Divine Truth, and 'priests' His Divine Good. All the laws of order by which the Lord governs the universe as King are truths, while all the laws by which He governs the universe as Priest and by which He rules even over truths themselves are goods. For government from truths alone condemns everyone to hell, but government from goods lifts them out of that place and raises them up into heaven; see 1728. Because, in the Lord's case, these two - truths and goods - are joined together, they were also represented in ancient times by kingship and priesthood combined, as with Melchizedek who was at one and the same time king of Salem and priest to God Most High, Genesis 14:18. And at a later time among the Jews where the representative Church was established in a form of its own He was represented by judges and priests, and after that by kings.

[11] But because 'kings' represented truths which ought not to be paramount for the reason, already stated, that they condemn, the very idea was so objectionable that the Jews were reproached for it. The nature of truth regarded in itself has been described in 1 Samuel 8:11-18, as the rights of a king; and previous to that, in Moses, in Deuteronomy 17:14-18, they had been commanded through Moses to choose genuine truth deriving from good, not spurious truth, and not to pollute it with reasonings and factual knowledge. These are the considerations which the directive concerning a king given in the place in Moses referred to above embodies within itself. No one can possibly see this from the sense of the letter, but it is nevertheless evident from the details within the internal sense. This shows why 'a king' and 'kingship' represented and meant nothing other than truth.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, over him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.