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Deuteronomio 26

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1 ORA, quando tu sarai entrato nel paese che il Signore Iddio tuo ti dà in eredità, e lo possederai, e vi abiterai;

2 prendi delle primizie di tutti i frutti della terra, che tu fai nascer dalla terra che il Signore Iddio tuo di dà; e mettile in un paniere, e va’ al luogo che il Signore Iddio tuo avrà scelto per istanziar quivi il suo Nome.

3 E vieni al Sacerdote che sarà in que’ giorni, e digli: Io fo oggi pubblica riconoscenza al Signore Iddio tuo di ciò che io sono entrato nel paese, del quale il Signore avea giurato a’ nostri padri ch’egli ce lo darebbe.

4 Poi prenda il sacerdote dalla tua mano quel paniere, e ripongalo davanti all’altare del Signore Iddio tuo.

5 Appresso prendi a dire davanti al Signore Iddio tuo: Il padre mio era un misero Siro, e discese in Egitto con poca gente, e dimorò quivi come straniere, e quivi divenne una nazione grande, e potente, e numerosa.

6 E gli Egizj ci trattarono male, e ci afflissero e c’imposero una dura servitù.

7 E noi gridammo al Signore Iddio de’ nostri padri; e il Signore esaudì la vostra voce, e riguardò alla nostra afflizione, e al nostro travaglio, e alla nostra oppressione;

8 e ci trasse fuor di Egitto con potente mano, e con braccio steso, e con grande spavento, e con miracoli, e con prodigi;

9 e ci ha condotti in questo luogo, e ci ha dato questo paese, paese stillante latte e miele.

10 Ora dunque, ecco, io ho recate le primizie de’ frutti della terra, che tu, Signore, m’hai data. E posa quel paniere davanti al Signore Iddio tuo, e adora davanti al Signore Iddio tuo;

11 e rallegrati di tutto il bene, che il Signore Iddio tuo avrà dato a te, e alla tua casa, tu, e il Levita, e il forestiere che sarà nel mezzo di te.

12 Quando tu avrai finito di levar tutte le decime della tua entrata, nel terzo anno, che è l’anno delle decime, e le avrai date al Levita, al forestiere, all’orfano, ed alla vedova, ed essi le avranno mangiate dentro alle tue porte, e si saranno saziati;

13 allora di’ nel cospetto del Signore Iddio tuo: Io ho tolto di casa mia ciò ch’è sacro, e anche l’ho dato al Levita, e al forestiere, e all’orfano, e alla vedova, interamente secondo il tuo comandamento che tu mi hai fatto; io non ho trapassati i tuoi comandamenti, e non li ho dimenticati.

14 Io non ne ho mangiato nel mio cordoglio, e non ne ho tolto nulla, per impiegarlo in uso immondo, e non ne ho dato nulla per alcun morto; io ho ubbidito alla voce del Signore Iddio mio; io ho fatto interamente come tu m’hai comandato.

15 Riguarda dall’abitacolo della tua santità, dal cielo, e benedici il tuo popolo Israele, e la terra che tu ci hai data, come tu giurasti a’ nostri padri, terra stillante latte e miele.

16 Oggi ti comanda il Signore Iddio tuo di mettere in opera questi statuti e queste leggi; osservale adunque, e mettile in opera, con tutto il cuor tuo, e con tutta l’anima tua.

17 Oggi hai stipulato col Signore, ch’egli ti sarebbe Dio, e che tu cammineresti nelle sue vie, e osserveresti i suoi statuti, e i suoi comandamenti, e le sue leggi, e ubbidiresti alla sua voce.

18 E il Signore altresì ha stipulato con te, che tu gli saresti un popolo peculiare, come egli te ne ha parlato, e che tu osserveresti tutti i suoi comandamenti;

19 e ch’egli ti farebbe eccelso sopra tutte le nazioni ch’egli ha create, e ti metterebbe in laude, in fama, ed in gloria; e che tu saresti un popolo santo al Signore Iddio tuo; come egli ne ha parlato.

   

To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Apocalypse Explained # 946

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946. For Thy judgments have been made manifest, signifies that Divine truths have been revealed to them. This is evident from the signification of "judgments," as being Divine truths (of which presently); also from the signification of "made manifest," as being to be revealed. That Divine truths are revealed at the end of the church, and that they have been revealed, will be shown in what follows in this chapter, because this is there treated of. "Judgments" signify Divine truths because the laws of government in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are called "judgments;" while the laws of government in His celestial kingdom are called "justice." For the laws of government in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are laws from the Divine truth; while the laws of government in the Lord's celestial kingdom are laws from the Divine good. This is why "judgment" and "justice" are mentioned in the Word, in the following passages. In Isaiah:

Of peace there shall be no end upon the throne of David, to establish it, and to uphold it in judgment and in justice from henceforth and to eternity (Isaiah 9:7).

This is said of the Lord and His kingdom. His spiritual kingdom is signified by "the throne of David;" and because this kingdom is in Divine truths from Divine good it is said, "in judgment and in justice."

In Jeremiah:

I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and He shall reign King, and He shall act intelligently, and shall do judgment and justice (Jeremiah 23:5).

This, too, is said of the Lord, and of His spiritual kingdom. And as this kingdom is in Divine truths from Divine good it is said, "He shall reign king, and shall act intelligently, and He shall do judgment and justice." The Lord is called "King," from Divine truth; and as Divine truth is also Divine intelligence it is said that "He shall act intelligently." And as the Divine truth is from the Divine good it is said that "He shall do judgment and justice."

[2] In Isaiah:

Jehovah is exalted, for He dwelleth on high, He hath filled Zion with judgment and justice (Isaiah 33:5).

"Zion" means heaven and the church, where the Lord reigns by the Divine truth; and as all the Divine truth is from the Divine good it is said, "He hath filled Zion with judgment and justice."

In Jeremiah:

I Jehovah doing judgment and justice in the earth; for in these things I am well pleased (Jeremiah 9:24).

Here, too, "judgment and justice" signify the Divine truth from the Divine good.

In Isaiah:

They ask of me the judgments of justice, they long for an approach unto God (5 Isaiah 58:2).

The "judgments of justice" are Divine truths from the Divine good, as are "judgment and justice;" for the spiritual sense conjoins things that the sense of the letter separates.

In Hosea:

I will betroth thee unto Me forever; and I will betroth thee unto Me in justice and in judgment and in mercy and in truth (Hosea 2:19, 20).

This treats of the Lord's celestial kingdom, which consists of those who are in love to the Lord; and as the Lord's conjunction with such is comparatively like the conjunction of a husband with a wife, for so does the good of love conjoin, it is said, "I will betroth thee unto Me in justice and in judgment," "justice" being put here in the first place, and "judgment" in the second, because those who are in the good of love to the Lord are also in truths; for they see truths from good. As "justice" is predicated of good, and "judgment" of truth, it is also said, "in mercy and in truth," "mercy" belonging to good, because it is of love.

[3] In David:

Jehovah is in the heavens. Thy justice is like the mountains of God, and Thy judgments are like the great deep (Psalms 36:5-6).

"Justice" is predicated of the Divine good, and is therefore compared to "the mountains of God;" for "mountains of God" signify the goods of love (See above, n. 405, 510, 850); and "judgments" are predicated of Divine truths, and are therefore compared to "the great deep;" for "the great deep" signifies the Divine truth. From this it can now be seen that "judgments" signify Divine truths.

[4] In many passages in the Word, "judgments," "commandments," and "statutes" are mentioned; and "judgments" there signify civil laws, "commandments" the laws of spiritual life, and "statutes" the laws of worship. That "judgments" signify civil laws, is evident from Exodus (21, 22, 23), where the things commanded are called "judgments" because according to them the judges gave judgments in the gates of the city; nevertheless they signify Divine truths, such as are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom in the heavens, for they contain these in the spiritual sense; as can be (Arcana Coelestia 8971-9103) seen (Arcana Coelestia 9124-9231) from (Arcana Coelestia 9247-9348) the explanation of them in the Arcana Coelestia 8971-9103, 9124-9231, 9247-9348). That the laws given to the sons of Israel were called "judgments, "commandments," and "statutes," can be seen from the following passages.

In Moses:

I will speak unto thee all the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them (Deuteronomy 5:31).

In the same:

These are the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you (Deuteronomy 6:1).

In the same:

Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them (Deuteronomy 7:11).

In David:

If his sons forsake My law and walk not in My judgments, if they profane My statutes and keep not My commandments, then will I visit their transgression with the rod (Psalms 89:30-32).

So in many other places, as Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 4:1; 5:1, 6, 7; 17:19; 26:17; Ezekiel 5:6, 7; 11:12, 20; 18:9; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24. In these passages "commandments" mean the laws of life, especially those contained in the Decalogue, which are therefore called the Ten Commandments; while "statutes" mean the laws of worship which related especially to sacrifices and holy ministrations; and "judgments" mean civil laws; and as these laws were representative of spiritual laws, they signify such Divine truths as are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom in the heavens.

[5] It follows from this that when man shuns and turns away from evils as sins and is raised up into heaven by the Lord, he is no longer in what is his own (proprium), but in the Lord, and thus he thinks and wills goods. Again, since man acts as he thinks and wills, for every act of man proceeds from the thought of his will, it follows that when he shuns and turns away from evils, he does goods from the Lord and not from self; and this is why shunning evils is doing goods. The goods that a man then does are meant by good works; and good works in their whole complex are meant by charity. Man cannot be reformed unless he thinks, wills, and does as if from himself, since that which is done as if by the man himself is conjoined to him and remains with him, while that which is not done by the man as if from himself, not being received in any life of sense, flows through like ether; and this is why the Lord wills that man should not only shun and turn away from evils as if of himself, but should also think, will, and do as if of himself, and yet acknowledge in heart, that all these things are from the Lord. This he must acknowledge because it is the truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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