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Ezékiel 46

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1 Ezt mondja az Úr Isten: A belsõ pitvar kapuja, mely keletre néz, zárva legyen a dologtevõ hat napon, szombatnapon pedig nyissák ki, és újhold napján is nyissák ki.

2 És a fejedelem jõjjön be a kapu tornáczának útján kívülrõl, és álljon a kapu félfája mellé, és mikor a papok megáldozzák az õ égõáldozatát és hálaadóáldozatait, õ leborulva imádkozzék a kapu küszöbén, azután menjen ki, a kaput pedig ne zárják be estvéig.

3 És leborulva imádkozzék az ország népe ugyanannak a kapunak bejáratánál a szombatokon és az újholdnak napjain az Úr elõtt.

4 Az égõáldozat pedig, melyet a fejedelem vigyen az Úrnak szombatnapon, hat ép bárány és egy ép kos legyen;

5 És az ételáldozat: egy éfa a kos mellé; és a bárányok mellé ételáldozatul, a mit keze adhat, s az olajból egy hín az éfához.

6 Az újhold napján pedig egy ép, fiatal bika és hat bárány és egy kos, [mind] épek legyenek.

7 És a bika mellé egy éfát és a kos mellé egy éfát tegyen ételáldozatul; és a bárányok mellé azt, a mi kezétõl telik, s az olajból egy hínt az éfához.

8 És mikor bemegy a fejedelem, a kapu tornáczának útján menjen be, és ezen az úton menjen ki.

9 Mikor pedig a föld népe megyen be az Úr eleibe az ünnepeken, a ki az északi kapu útján ment be, hogy leborulva imádkozzék, a déli kapu útján menjen ki; a ki pedig a déli kapu útján ment be, az az északi kapu útján menjen ki; ne térjen vissza azon kapu útjához, a melyen bement, hanem az annak ellenében valón menjen ki.

10 A fejedelem pedig, mikor bemennek, közöttök menjen be, és mikor kimennek, [együtt] menjen ki velök.

11 És az ünnepeken és a szent egybegyûléseken legyen az ételáldozat egy éfa egy bika mellé és egy éfa a kos mellé, és a bárányok mellé, a mit keze adhat, s az olajból egy hín az éfához.

12 Továbbá, mikor a fejedelem szabad akaratból tesz égõáldozatot, vagy hálaadó áldozatokat, szabad akaratból az Úrnak, nyissák ki néki a kaput, mely napkeletre néz, és õ vigye égõáldozatát és hálaadó áldozatait, mint a hogy szombat napon szokta tenni, és azután menjen ki, és zárják be a kaput kimenése után.

13 És egy esztendõs ép bárányt áldozz égõáldozatul naponként az Úrnak; minden reggel áldozz azzal.

14 És ételáldozatot tégy hozzá minden reggel: egy hatodrész éfát, és az olajból a hín harmadrészét a liszt megnedvesítésére, ételáldozatul az Úrnak; örökre állandó rendelések ezek.

15 Hozzátok azért a bárányt és az ételáldozatot és az olajat minden reggel állandó égõáldozatul.

16 Ezt mondja az Úr Isten: Ha a fejedelem ajándékot ad valamelyik fiának a maga örökségébõl, az az õ fiaié legyen tulajdonul örökségképen.

17 De ha örökségébõl valamelyik szolgájának ad ajándékot, az a szabadság esztendejéig lesz azé, azután visszaszáll a fejedelemre; csak az õ öröksége lesz az õ fiaié.

18 És a fejedelem el ne vegyen a nép örökségébõl, hogy nyomorgatással kivesse õket tulajdonukból; a maga tulajdonából adjon örökséget fiainak, hogy az én népem közül senki el ne széledjen a maga tulajdonából.

19 És bevitt engem ahhoz a bejárathoz, mely a kapu mellett oldalaslag vala, a kamarákhoz, a papok szenthelyéhez, melyek északra néznek, és ímé, ott egy hely vala leghátul nyugotra.

20 És monda nékem: Ez a hely, a hol a papok fõzzék a vétekért és a bûnért való áldozatot, és a hol süssék az ételáldozatot, hogy ne kelljen kivinniök a külsõ pitvarba a nép megszentelésére.

21 És kivitt engem a külsõ pitvarba, és elhordoza engem a pitvar négy szegletén, és ímé, a pitvar mindenik szegletében egy-egy pitvar vala.

22 A pitvarnak négy szegletében zárt pitvarok valának, negyven [sing ]hosszúságúak és harmincz [sing] szélesek; egy mértéke vala a négy szegleten való [pitvar]oknak.

23 És falazások valának bennök köröskörül mind a négy körül, és a falazások alatt konyhák valának csinálva köröskörül.

24 És monda nékem: Ez a fõzõház, a hol fõzzék a háznak szolgái a nép véres áldozatát.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9457

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9457. 'And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying' means instructions regarding the holy things of heaven which had to be represented. This is clear from the verses that follow, for the things which Jehovah told Moses mean the holy things of heaven that were to be represented. Among the Israelite people a Church was being established in which outward forms would exist displaying in a representative fashion the celestial realities belonging to the good of love, and the spiritual realities belonging to the good and truth of faith, as such realities exist in heaven and ought to do so in the Church. From all this it is clear that 'Jehovah spoke' means instructions regarding the holy things of heaven which had to be represented. Since the matters described in the verses that follow are representative of the celestial and spiritual realities from the Lord in the heavens, something needs to be said about what a representative Church is and why it exists.

[2] There are three heavens - the inmost or third, the middle or second, and the lowest or first. In the inmost heaven the good of love to the Lord reigns, in the middle heaven the good of charity towards the neighbour reigns, and in the lowest the things which are thought, spoken, and come into being in the middle and inmost heavens are represented. The representatives there are countless, such as paradise parks, gardens, forests, fields, plains, as well as cities, palaces, and houses; also flocks and herds, as well as very many kinds of animals and birds; and countless other phenomena. These appear before the eyes of angelic spirits in that heaven more plainly than any such things do on earth in the light at midday; and what is astonishing, those spirits also discern what realities are meant by the things which appear.

[3] Such phenomena also appeared to prophets when their inner sight, which is the sight of the spirit, had been opened, for instance the horses that appeared to Zechariah, 6:1-8; the living creatures which were cherubs, and afterwards the new temple and everything in it that appeared to Ezekiel, Chapters 1, 9, 10, 40-48; the lampstand, thrones, living creatures (which again were cherubs), horses, new Jerusalem, and very many other phenomena, which appeared to John and are described in the Book of Revelation; and similarly the fiery horses and chariots that appeared to Elisha's servant, 2 Kings 6:17. Things such as these are constantly making their appearance in heaven before the eyes of spirits and angels. They are natural forms in which the inward things of heaven terminate and are given shape. The things which present themselves visually before the spirits and angels' actual eyes in this way are representations.

[4] A representative Church exists therefore when the holy, inner realities of love and faith which are derived from the Lord and look towards the Lord present themselves by means of visual forms in the world, such as those which are the subject in this and following chapters - the ark, the mercy-seat, the cherubs, the tables there, the lampstand, and everything else that was part of the tabernacle. For that tabernacle was constructed in such a way that it might represent the three heavens and everything there, the ark which contained the Testimony representing the inmost heaven and the Lord Himself there. This is why, when Moses was shown on the mountain the form it should take, Jehovah said at the same time, To the end that they may make for Him a sanctuary and He may dwell in their midst, verse 8. Everyone endowed with any ability to think on a deeper level can see that Jehovah could not have dwelt in a tent but that He dwells in heaven, and that this tent is called the sanctuary only because it presents an image of heaven, and the celestial and spiritual realities there. Let everyone ask himself, What would it have been for Jehovah, Creator of heaven and earth, to dwell in a small dwelling-place that was made of wood, overlaid with gold, and surrounded by curtains, if heaven and the things of heaven had not been represented there in outward forms?

[5] For the realities which are represented in outward forms do indeed reveal themselves in a similar way in the lowest or first heaven before the spirits there. But those in the higher heavens perceive the inner things that are being represented, which, as has been stated, are the celestial realities belonging to love to the Lord and the spiritual realities belonging to faith in the Lord. It was things of this nature that filled heaven when Moses and the people, moved by outward holiness, venerated that tent as the dwelling-place of Jehovah Himself. From this it is evident what a representative was, and also that by means of it heaven, and so the Lord, was present with mankind.

[6] A representative Church therefore was established among the Israelite people, when the ancient Church came to an end, in order that by means of such representatives heaven, and so the Lord, might be joined to the human race. (If the Lord did not join Himself to people through heaven they would cease to exist; for it is as a result of this joining of Himself to them that people possess the life they have.) Those representatives however were no more than outward means serving to conjoin, yet to which the Lord joined heaven in a wondrous manner, 4311. But when the joining together through those means also was about to perish the Lord came into the world and laid bare the actual realities which were being merely represented up to then, that is, the inner realities which belong to love to and faith in Him. These realities themselves now effect that joining together. But the only means by which such a joining together is effected at the present day is still the Word, since this has been written in such a way that every single part of it has a correspondence and as a consequence represents and serves to mean the Divine realities present in the heavens.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4299

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4299. 'For I have seen God face to face, and my soul is delivered' means that He suffered the severest temptations, seemingly attributable to the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'seeing God' as going closer to Him by means of interior things, that is to say, by means of goods and truths, and consequently as presence, dealt with in 4198; and from the meaning of 'the face' as interior things, dealt with in 1999, 2434, 3527, 3573, 4066, and so as thoughts and affections, for affections and thoughts are interior things because they belong to the disposition and mind (animus et mens) and reveal themselves in the face; and from the meaning of 'my soul is delivered' as suffering God's presence. The fact that all these words mean that He suffered the severest temptations seemingly attributable to the Divine, cannot be seen from anything else than the immediate causes and the remote causes of temptations. The evils and falsities present with a person which lead him into temptations, and therefore the evil spirits and genii who instill them are the immediate causes, 4249. Nevertheless, no one can be tempted, that is, undergo any spiritual temptation, except him who has a conscience. Indeed spiritual temptation is nothing else than the torture of a person's conscience, and consequently none can be tempted but those who are governed by celestial and spiritual good. For the latter have conscience, but all others do not; indeed they do not even know what conscience is.

[2] Conscience is a new will and a new understanding received from the Lord, and so is the Lord's presence with a person, a presence which becomes all the closer the more the person is stirred by the affection for good or for truth. If the closeness of the Lord's presence exceeds the amount of affection for good or for truth in him, he enters into temptation. The reason why is that the evils and falsities which reside with him, and which are moderated by the goods and truths residing with him, cannot suffer that closer presence. This becomes clear from the following things that happen in the next life: Evil spirits cannot by any means move towards any heavenly community without starting to feel distress and torment; also, evil spirits cannot stand angels looking at them because they are instantly tormented and collapse unconscious. And in addition there is the fact that hell is remote from heaven, for the reason that it cannot suffer heaven, that is, the Lord's presence in heaven. This explains why in the Word it is said in reference to evil spirits,

Then they will begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us. Luke 23:30.

And elsewhere,

They will say to the mountains and rocks, Rush down on us and hide us from the face of Him who is seated on the throne. Revelation 6:16.

Also the sphere of cloud and thick darkness which emanates from the evils and falsities of those in hell looks like a mountain or rock beneath which they are hidden, see 1265, 1267, 1270.

[3] From these considerations it can now be recognized that 'I have seen God face to face and my soul is delivered' means the severest temptations, seemingly attributable to the Divine. Temptations and torments do seem to be attributable to the Divine because they arise, as has been stated, through the Lord's Divine presence. Yet they do not originate in the Divine or the Lord but in the evils and falsities residing with the person who is being tempted or tormented. From the Lord nothing else proceeds but a holiness which is good and true and merciful, and it is this holiness - which is good, true, and merciful - that those subject to evils and falsities cannot suffer; for such evils and falsities are opposite or contrary to it. Evils, falsities, and lack of mercy are bent all the time on doing violence to those qualities belonging to holiness; and in the measure they assail these, they themselves suffer torment. And when they assail them and consequently suffer torment they imagine that it is the Divine who torments them. These are the considerations meant by 'seemingly attributable to the Divine'.

[4] It was well known to the ancients that no one can see Jehovah face to face and live, and from them knowledge of the same came down to the descendants of Jacob. This explains why they were so glad when they saw any angel and remained alive, as in the Book of Judges,

Gideon saw that he was the angel of Jehovah, therefore Gideon said, O Lord Jehovih! Inasmuch as I have seen the angel of Jehovah face to face. And Jehovah said to him, Peace be to you; do not fear, for you will not die. Judges 6:22-23.

In the same book, Manoah said to his wife, We shall surely die, for we have seen God. Judges 13:22.

And in Moses, Jehovah said to Moses, You cannot see My face, for no man will see Me and live. Exodus 33:20.

[5] The reason why it is said of Moses that he spoke to Jehovah face to face, Exodus 33:11, and that Jehovah knew him face to face, Deuteronomy 34:10, is that He showed Himself to him in a human form suited to his reception, which was an external form - as a bearded old man sitting with him, as I have learned from angels. For the same reason the Jews had no other idea of Jehovah than of one who was very old with a long white beard, who was better able to perform miracles than other gods. They did not have the idea of His being the most holy because they did not know what holiness was, let alone that they could not in any way see the holiness proceeding from Him because they were governed by bodily and earthly love devoid of internal holiness, 4289, 4293.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.