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5 Mózes 17

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1 Ne áldozzál az Úrnak, a te Istenednek olyan ökröt és juhot, a melyen valami fogyatkozás van, akármi hiba; mert útálatosság az az Úrnak, a te Istenednek.

2 Hogyha találtatik közötted valamelyikben a te kapuid közül, a melyeket az Úr, a te Istened ád néked, vagy férfiú vagy asszony, a ki gonoszt cselekszik az Úrnak, a te Istenednek szemei elõtt, megszegvén az õ szövetségét;

3 És elmegy és szolgál idegen isteneket, és imádja azokat, akár a napot, akár a holdat, vagy akármelyet az égnek seregei közül, a melyet nem parancsoltam;

4 És megjelentetik néked, és meghallod: jól megtudakozd; és hogyha igaz, és bizonyos a dolog, [és] megtörtént ez az útálatosság Izráelben:

5 Akkor vidd ki azt a férfiút vagy azt az asszonyt, a ki azt a gonoszságot mívelte, a te kapuidba, (a férfiút vagy az asszonyt) és kövezd agyon õket, hogy meghaljanak.

6 Két tanú vagy három tanú szavára halállal lakoljon a halálra való; [de] egy tanú szavára meg ne haljon.

7 A tanúk keze legyen elsõ rajta, hogy megölettessék, és azután mind az egész nép keze. Így tisztítsd ki magad közül a gonoszt.

8 Ha megfoghatatlan valami elõtted, a mikor ítélned kell vér és vér között, ügy és ügy között, sérelem és sérelem között, vagy egyéb versengések között a te kapuidban: akkor kelj fel, és menj el arra a helyre, a melyet kiválaszt az Úr, a te Istened.

9 És menj be a Lévita-papokhoz és a bíróhoz, a ki lesz majd abban az idõben; és kérdezd meg õket, és õk tudtul adják néked az ítéletmondást.

10 És annak a mondásnak értelme szerint cselekedjél, a melyet tudtul adnak néked azon a helyen, a melyet kiválaszt az Úr; és vigyázz, hogy mind a szerint cselekedjél, a mint tanítanak téged.

11 A törvény szerint cselekedjél, a melyre tanítanak téged, és az ítélet szerint, a melyet mondanak néked; el ne hajolj attól a mondástól, a melyet tudtul adnak néked, se jobbra, se balra.

12 Ha pedig elbizakodottságból azt cselekszi valaki, hogy nem hallgat a papra, a ki ott áll, szolgálván az Urat, a te Istenedet, vagy a bíróra: haljon meg az ilyen ember. Így tisztítsd ki a gonoszt Izráelbõl.

13 És mind az egész nép hallja, és féljen, hogy elbizakodottan senki ne cselekedjék többé.

14 Mikor bemégy arra a földre, a melyet az Úr, a te Istened ád néked, és bírod azt, és lakozol abban, és ezt mondod: Királyt teszek magam fölé, miképen egyéb népek, a melyek körültem vannak:

15 Azt emeld magad fölé királyul, a kit az Úr, a te Istened választ. A te atyádfiai közül emelj magad fölé királyt; nem tehetsz magad fölé idegent, a ki nem atyádfia.

16 Csak sok lovat ne tartson, és a népet vissza ne vigye Égyiptomba, hogy lovat sokasítson, mivelhogy az Úr megmondta néktek: Ne térjetek többé vissza azon az úton!

17 Sok feleséget se tartson, hogy a szíve el ne hajoljon; se ezüstjét, se aranyát felettébb meg ne sokasítsa.

18 És mikor az õ országának királyi székére ül, írja le magának könyvbe e törvénynek mását a Lévita-papokéból.

19 És legyen az õ nála, és olvassa azt életének minden idejében, hogy tanulja félni az Urat, a te Istenedet, hogy megtartsa e törvénynek minden ígéjét, és e rendeléseket, hogy azokat cselekedje.

20 Fel ne fuvalkodjék az õ szíve az õ atyjafiai ellen, se el ne hajoljon a parancsolattól jobbra vagy balra, hogy hosszú ideig éljen az õ országában õ és az õ fiai Izráelben.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 946

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946. Because thy judgments have been made manifest. That this signifies that Divine truths are revealed to them, is evident from the signification of judgments, as denoting Divine truths, of which we shall speak presently; and from the signification of being manifested, as denoting to be revealed. That Divine truths are revealed at the end of the church, and that they have been revealed, will be shown in what follows in this chapter, because the subject there treated of is concerning them.

The reason why judgments signify Divine truths is, that the laws of government in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are called judgments; but the laws of government in the Lord's celestial kingdom are called justice. For the laws of government in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are laws from Divine truth, whereas the laws of government in the Lord's celestial kingdom are laws from Divine Good. This is why judgment and justice are mentioned in the following passages in the Word.

In Isaiah:

"There shall be no end to peace upon the throne of David, to establish it, and to uphold it in judgment and justice from now and for ever" (9:7).

This speaks of the Lord and His kingdom. His spiritual kingdom is signified by the throne of David; and because this kingdom is in Divine truths from the Divine Good, it is said, in "judgment and justice."

In Jeremiah:

"I will raise up to David a just shoot, and he shall reign a king, and he shall act intelligently, and shall execute judgment and justice" (23:5).

These words also are spoken of the Lord, and of His spiritual kingdom. And since this kingdom is in Divine truths from the Divine Good, it is said that He shall reign a King, and shall act intelligently, and that He shall execute judgment and justice. The Lord is called King from Divine truth. And whereas Divine truth is also Divine intelligence, it is said that He shall act intelligently. And because Divine truth is from the Divine Good, it is said that He shall execute judgment and justice.

[2] In Isaiah:

"Jehovah shall be exalted; for he dwelleth on high; he hath filled Zion with judgment and justice" (33:5).

By Zion is meant heaven and the church, where the Lord reigns by Divine truth. And because all Divine truth is from Divine Good, it is said, "He hath filled Zion with judgment and justice."

In Jeremiah:

"I Jehovah, doing justice and judgment in the earth; for in these I am well pleased" (9:24).

Here also by judgment and justice is signified Divine truth from the Divine Good.

In Isaiah:

"They shall ask of me the judgments of justice; they shall desire to draw near unto God" (58:2).

The judgments of justice are Divine truths from the Divine Good. Similarly judgment and justice; for the spiritual sense conjoins those things the sense of the letter separates.

In Hosea:

"I will betroth thee to me for ever; and I will betroth thee to me in justice and judgment, and in mercy and in truth" (2:19, 20).

The subject there treated of is the celestial kingdom of the Lord, which consists of those who are in love to the Lord. And because the Lord's conjunction with them is comparatively like the conjunction of a husband with a wife - for the good of love so conjoins - therefore it is said, I will betroth thee to me in justice and judgment. And justice is mentioned in the first place, and judgment in the second, because those who are in the good of love to the Lord are also in truths; for they see them from good. Because justice is said of good, and judgment of truth, therefore it is also said, in mercy and in truth; mercy being also said of good, because it is of love.

[3] In David:

"Jehovah is in the heavens; thy justice as the mountains of God, and thy judgments as a great abyss" (Psalm 36:5, 6).

Justice is said of Divine Good, therefore it is compared to the mountains of God; for by mountains of God are signified the goods of love; see above (n. 405, 510, 850). And judgments are said of Divine truths, therefore they are compared to a great abyss; for by a great abyss is signified Divine truth. From these things it is now evident that by judgments are signified Divine truths.

[4] In many passages in the Word, judgments, precepts, and statutes are mentioned. And by judgments are there signified civil laws; by precepts the laws of spiritual life; and by statutes the laws of worship. That by judgments are signified civil laws, is clear from Exodus (Exodus 21, 22, 23), where the things that are there commanded are called judgments; because from them judgments were given by judges in the gates of the city. But still they signify Divine truths, such as are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom in the heavens, for they contain them in the spiritual sense, as is evident from the explanation in Arcana Coelestia (n. 8971-9103, 9124-9231, 9247-9348).

That the laws with the sons of Israel were called judgments, precepts, and statutes, is clear from the following passages:-

In Moses:

"I will speak unto thee all the precepts, the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them" (Deuteronomy 5:31).

In the same:

"These are the precepts, the statutes, and the judgments, which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you" (Deuteronomy 6:1).

In the same:

"Therefore, thou shalt keep the precepts, the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them" (Deuteronomy 7:11).

In David:

"If his sons forsake my law and walk not in my judgments; if they profane my statutes, and keep not my precepts, I will visit their prevarication with a rod" (Psalm 89:30-32),

besides frequently elsewhere:

As Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 4:1; 5:1, 6, 7; 17:19; 26:17; Ezekiel 5:6, 7; 11:12, 20; 18:9; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24.

By precepts in these passages are meant the laws of life, especially those in the Decalogue, which are therefore called the Ten Precepts. But by the statutes are meant the laws of worship, which principally related to sacrifices, and the ministry of holy things. And by judgments are meant civil laws, which, because representative of spiritual laws, were therefore significative of Divine truths, such as those in the Lord's spiritual kingdom in the heavens.

Continuation:-

[5] When, therefore, a man shuns and turns away from evils as sins, and is raised into heaven by the Lord, it follows that he is no longer in his proprium, but in the Lord, and that consequently he thinks and wills goods. Now because a man thinks and wills, so also does he act; for every action of a man proceeds from the thought of his will, therefore again it follows, that when a man shuns and turns away from evils, he does goods, not from himself, but from the Lord. Therefore to shun evils is to do goods. The goods which a man then does are meant by good works; and good works in their whole extent are meant by charity.

Because a man cannot be reformed unless he thinks, wills, and acts as of himself, that which he does as of himself is conjoined to him, and remains with him. Because that which a man does as of himself receives no life, but flows through like ether, therefore the Lord wills that a man should not only shun and turn away from evils as of himself, but should also think, will, and act as of himself, yet still acknowledge in heart, that all these things are from the Lord. This he will acknowledge because it is the truth.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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