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BaMidbar 28

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1 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

2 צו את־בני ישראל ואמרת אלהם את־קרבני לחמי לאשי ריח ניחחי תשמרו להקריב לי במועדו׃

3 ואמרת להם זה האשה אשר תקריבו ליהוה כבשים בני־שנה תמיםם שנים ליום עלה תמיד׃

4 את־הכבש אחד תעשה בבקר ואת הכבש השני תעשה בין הערבים׃

5 ועשירית האיפה סלת למנחה בלולה בשמן כתית רביעת ההין׃

6 עלת תמיד העשיה בהר סיני לריח ניחח אשה ליהוה׃

7 ונסכו רביעת ההין לכבש האחד בקדש הסך נסך שכר ליהוה׃

8 ואת הכבש השני תעשה בין הערבים כמנחת הבקר וכנסכו תעשה אשה ריח ניחח ליהוה׃ ף

9 וביום השבת שני־כבשים בני־שנה תמיםם ושני עשרנים סלת מנחה בלולה בשמן ונסכו׃

10 עלת שבת בשבתו על־עלת התמיד ונסכה׃ ס

11 ובראשי חדשיכם תקריבו עלה ליהוה פרים בני־בקר שנים ואיל אחד כבשים בני־שנה שבעה תמיםם׃

12 ושלשה עשרנים סלת מנחה בלולה בשמן לפר האחד ושני עשרנים סלת מנחה בלולה בשמן לאיל האחד׃

13 ועשרן עשרון סלת מנחה בלולה בשמן לכבש האחד עלה ריח ניחח אשה ליהוה׃

14 ונסכיהם חצי ההין יהיה לפר ושלישת ההין לאיל ורביעת ההין לכבש יין זאת עלת חדש בחדשו לחדשי השנה׃

15 ושעיר עזים אחד לחטאת ליהוה על־עלת התמיד יעשה ונסכו׃ ס

16 ובחדש הראשון בארבעה עשר יום לחדש פסח ליהוה׃

17 ובחמשה עשר יום לחדש הזה חג שבעת ימים מצות יאכל׃

18 ביום הראשון מקרא־קדש כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו׃

19 והקרבתם אשה עלה ליהוה פרים בני־בקר שנים ואיל אחד ושבעה כבשים בני שנה תמיםם יהיו לכם׃

20 ומנחתם סלת בלולה בשמן שלשה עשרנים לפר ושני עשרנים לאיל תעשו׃

21 עשרון עשרון תעשה לכבש האחד לשבעת הכבשים׃

22 ושעיר חטאת אחד לכפר עליכם׃

23 מלבד עלת הבקר אשר לעלת התמיד תעשו את־אלה׃

24 כאלה תעשו ליום שבעת ימים לחם אשה ריח־ניחח ליהוה על־עולת התמיד יעשה ונסכו׃

25 וביום השביעי מקרא־קדש יהיה לכם כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו׃ ס

26 וביום הבכורים בהקריבכם מנחה חדשה ליהוה בשבעתיכם מקרא־קדש יהיה לכם כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו׃

27 והקרבתם עולה לריח ניחח ליהוה פרים בני־בקר שנים איל אחד שבעה כבשים בני שנה׃

28 ומנחתם סלת בלולה בשמן שלשה עשרנים לפר האחד שני עשרנים לאיל האחד׃

29 עשרון עשרון לכבש האחד לשבעת הכבשים׃

30 שעיר עזים אחד לכפר עליכם׃

31 מלבד עלת התמיד ומנחתו תעשו תמיםם יהיו־לכם ונסכיהם׃ ף

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10041

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10041. Verses 15-18 And you shall take one ram, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the ram's head. And you shall slaughter the ram, and take its blood and sprinkle it over the altar round about. And you shall cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its intestines and its legs, and put them on top of its pieces and of its head. And you shall burn the whole ram on the altar 1 . It is a burnt offering to Jehovah; it is an odour of rest, a fire offering to Jehovah.

'And you shall take one ram' means the good of innocence in the internal man. 'And Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands' means the transmission of power ... 'On the ram's head' means, to the whole of it. 'And you shall slaughter the ram' means preparation for purification of the internal man. 'And take the blood' means Divine Truth. 'And sprinkle it over the altar round about' means a joining to Divine Good. 'And you shall cut the ram into pieces' means that the interior things must be arranged into order, distinct from one another. 'And wash the intestines' means purification of the lowest things. 'And its legs' means purification of the more external things belonging to the natural man. 'And put them on top of its pieces and of its head' means the arrangement into order of the more external things under the interior and under the inmost ones. 'And you shall burn the whole ram on the altar' means the internal of the Lord's Divine Human united to the Divine Good of His Divine Love, which was within Him. 'It is a burnt offering to Jehovah' means the glorification of the Lord's Human. 'It is an odour of rest' means the perception of peace. 'A fire offering to Jehovah' means all things springing from Divine Love.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, you shall burn with the whole ram the altar

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9938

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9938. 'Which the children of Israel shall sanctify, even in all their gifts of holy things' means acts of worship representative of removal from sins. This is clear from the meaning of 'gifts' - or presents, which among the Israelite and Jewish nation were primarily burnt offerings, sacrifices, and minchahs - as the inner realities of acts of worship; for those realities were represented by these acts. The inner realities of worship are the fruits of love and faith; they are therefore pardonings of sins, that is, removals from them, since faith and love are the means by which the Lord moves sins away. For in the measure that the good of love and faith comes in, or what amounts to the same thing, heaven comes in, sins are removed, that is, hell is removed - the hell within the person as well as the hell outside him. From this it is evident what should be understood by the gifts which they made holy, that is, offered. The gifts were called holy, and giving or offering them was called sanctifying them, because they represented holy realities. For they were offered to expiate people, thus to remove them from their sins, which is accomplished by means of faith in and love to the Lord received from the Lord.

[2] Gifts and presents were said to be made to Jehovah, though Jehovah, that is, the Lord, is not the receiver of gifts or presents, but the giver of them, freely to everyone. Even so, His will is that they should come from a person as though they did so from that person himself, provided the person acknowledges that they do not actually come from him but from the Lord. For the Lord imparts a desire to do good because he loves it, and a desire to speak the truth because he believes it. The actual desire flows in from the Lord, yet appears to be inherent in the person and so to flow from the person. For whatever a person does out of love and desire for it, he does from his life, love being what composes anyone's life. From this it is evident that the things that are called gifts and presents made to the Lord by a person are essentially gifts and presents made to a person by the Lord, and that they are called gifts and presents on account of what they appear to be. All who are wise at heart recognize this appearance, but not so the simple. Yet their gifts and presents are acceptable, so far as they are made in ignorance that has innocence within it. Innocence is the good of love to God, and dwells within ignorance, especially with the wise at heart. Those who are wise at heart know, indeed perceive, that nothing whatever of the wisdom within themselves originates in themselves, but that the all of wisdom is attributable to the Lord, that is, the all of the good of love and the all of the truth of faith are attributable to Him, and that for this reason even with the wise innocence dwells in ignorance. From this it is evident that the acknowledgement of this matter, and especially the perception of it, constitutes the innocence of wisdom.

[3] The gifts offered in the Jewish Church, which were primarily burnt offerings, sacrifices, and minchahs, were also spoken of as offerings made for the expiations of sins; for they were offered for the sake of being pardoned from sins, that is, being removed from them. Those who belonged to that Church also thought that sins were pardoned, indeed completely taken away, by means of these offerings; for it is said of people who have offered them that they will be pardoned, see Leviticus 4:26, 31, 35; 5:6, 10, 13, 16, 18; 6:7; 9:7; 15:15, 30. But they were unaware of the fact that their gifts represented more internal things, thus the kinds of things that are done by a person from love and faith received from the Lord; that these are what expiate, that is, remove sins; and that when they have been removed they appear to have been completely removed or banished, as has been shown above in the present paragraph and the one before it. The worship of that nation was representative, and so was external devoid of anything internal; and it was by means of this worship that heaven was joined to mankind, in those times, see the places referred to in 9320 (end), 9380.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.