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Eichah 3

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1 אני הגבר ראה עני בשבט עברתו׃

2 אותי נהג וילך חשך ולא־אור׃

3 אך בי ישב יהפך ידו כל־היום׃ ס

4 בלה בשרי ועורי שבר עצמותי׃

5 בנה עלי ויקף ראש ותלאה׃

6 במחשכים הושיבני כמתי עולם׃ ס

7 גדר בעדי ולא אצא הכביד נחשתי׃

8 גם כי אזעק ואשוע שתם תפלתי׃

9 גדר דרכי בגזית נתיבתי עוה׃ ס

10 דב ארב הוא לי [כ= אריה] [ק= ארי] במסתרים׃

11 דרכי סורר ויפשחני שמני שםם׃

12 דרך קשתו ויציבני כמטרא לחץ׃ ס

13 הביא בכליותי בני אשפתו׃

14 הייתי שחק* לכל־עמי נגינתם כל־היום׃

15 השביעני במרורים הרוני לענה׃ ס

16 ויגרס בחץץ שני הכפישני באפר׃

17 ותזנח משלום נפשי נשיתי טובה׃

18 ואמר אבד נצחי ותוחלתי מיהוה׃ ס

19 זכר־עניי ומרודי לענה וראש׃

20 זכור תזכור [כ= ותשיח] [ק= ותשוח] עלי נפשי׃

21 זאת אשיב אל־לבי על־כן אוחיל׃ ס

22 חסדי יהוה כי לא־תמנו כי לא־כלו רחמיו׃

23 חדשים לבקרים רבה אמונתך׃

24 חלקי יהוה אמרה נפשי על־כן אוחיל לו׃ ס

25 טוב יהוה לקווק לנפש תדרשנו׃

26 טוב ויחיל ודוםם לתשועת יהוה׃

27 טוב לגבר כי־ישא על בנעוריו׃ ס

28 ישב בדד וידם כי נטל עליו׃

29 יתן בעפר פיהו אולי יש תקוה׃

30 יתן למכהו לחי ישבע בחרפה׃ ס

31 כי לא יזנח לעולם אדני׃

32 כי אם־הוגה ורחם כרב [כ= חסדו] [ק= חסדיו]׃

33 כי לא ענה מלבו ויגה בני־איש׃ ס

34 לדכא תחת רגליו כל אסירי ארץ׃

35 להטות משפט־גבר נגד פני עליון׃

36 לעות אדם בריבו אדני לא ראה׃ ס

37 מי זה אמר ותהי אדני לא צוה׃

38 מפי עליון לא תצא הרעות והטוב׃

39 מה־יתאוןן אדם חי גבר על־[כ= חטאו] [ק= חטאיו]׃ ס

40 נחפשה דרכינו ונחקרה ונשובה עד־יהוה׃

41 נשא לבבנו אל־כפים אל־אל בשמים׃

42 נחנו פשענו ומרינו אתה לא סלחת׃ ס

43 סכתה באף ותרדפנו הרגת לא חמלת׃

44 סכותה בעןן לך מעבור תפלה׃

45 סחי ומאוס תשימנו בקרב העמים׃ ס

46 פצו עלינו פיהם כל־איבינו׃

47 פחד ופחת היה לנו השאת והשבר׃

48 פלגי־מים תרד עיני על־שבר בת־עמי׃ ס

49 עיני נגרה ולא תדמה מאין הפגות׃

50 עד־ישקיף וירא יהוה משמים׃

51 עיני עוללה לנפשי מכל בנות עירי׃ ס

52 צוד צדוני כצפור איבי חנם׃

53 צמתו בבור חיי וידו־אבן בי׃

54 צפו־מים על־ראשי אמרתי נגזרתי׃ ס

55 קראתי שמך יהוה מבור תחתיות׃

56 קולי שמעת אל־תעלם אזנך לרוחתי לשועתי׃

57 קרבת ביום אקראך אמרת אל־תירא׃ ס

58 רבת אדני ריבי נפשי גאלת חיי׃

59 ראיתה יהוה עותתי שפטה משפטי׃

60 ראיתה כל־נקמתם כל־מחשבתם לי׃ ס

61 שמעת חרפתם יהוה כל־מחשבתם עלי׃

62 שפתי קמי והגיונם עלי כל־היום׃

63 שבתם וקימתם הביטה אני מנגינתם׃ ס

64 תשיב להם גמול יהוה כמעשה ידיהם׃

65 תתן להם מגנת־לב תאלתך להם׃

66 תרדף באף ותשמידם מתחת שמי יהוה׃ ף

   

Komentář

 

Stone

  

Stones in the Bible in general represent truths, or things we know concerning the Lord and what He wants from us and for us in life. This is why the people of Israel built altars of stone, and is also why stoning was a principal form of capital punishment (using truth to destroy falsity, or in the negative sense using falsity to destroy truth). It is also why precious stones are described in such detail on Aaron's breastplate and ephod, and also in the New Jerusalem in Revelation; precious stones represent true ideas directly from the Lord with the various colors showing various forms of love. Stones are not alone in representing truth, of course -- it sometimes seems that almost everything in the Bible represents either true ideas or desires for good. But that makes sense, since our thoughts and our desires together are everything we are in life, and the interplay between them is what life is all about. The many ways they are represented in the Bible reflect the incredible variety in our feelings and thoughts, though we can only distantly understand how those representations work. In the case of stones, in their weight, strength and permanence they tend to represent true ideas that come from a desire for good, the understanding we can have if we are truly good and loving -- and in the highest sense the exalted ideas that come from the Lord's love. Those ideas are ones that are not easily moved or changed, and make wonderful foundations for the things we want to build in our spiritual lives.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8540

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8540. 'And an omer is the tenth part of an ephah' means the amount of good then. This is clear from the meaning of 'an omer', in that it was the tenth part of an ephah, as the sufficient amount, for 'ten' means that which is complete, 3107, so that 'the tenth part' means the sufficient amount, 8468; and from the meaning of 'an ephah' as good. The reason why 'an ephah' means good is that the ephah and the homer were used to measure dry commodities that served as food, such as wheat, barley, or fine flour; and things that serve as food mean forms of good. And the bath and the hin were used to measure liquid commodities that served as drink; therefore these latter measures mean truths. The container takes its meaning from it contents.

[2] The fact that 'an ephah' was used as a measure is evident from the following places: In Moses,

You shall have a just ephah, and a just hin. Leviticus 19:36.

In Ezekiel,

You shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath. Ezekiel 45:10.

In the same prophet, The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, for the ephah is a tenth of a homer. Ezekiel 44:11.

A like use of it as a measure occurs in Amos 8:5.

[3] The meaning of 'an ephah' as good is evident from places where the minchah is referred to; the amount of flour or fine flour for it is measured by the ephah, for example at Leviticus 5:11; Numbers 5:15; 28:5; Ezekiel 45:24; 26:7, 11. And 'minchah' too means good, 4581. That meaning is also evident from the following in Zechariah,

The angel talking to me said to me, Lift your eyes now; what is this going out? And I said, What is this? He said, This is an ephah going out. He said further, This is their eye in all the earth. And behold, a talent of lead was lifted up, and at the same time a woman 1 sitting in the middle of the ephah. Then he said, She is wickedness. 2 And he threw her down into the middle of the ephah, and threw a stone of lead 3 over the mouth of it. And I raised my eyes and saw, and behold, two women going out, and the wind was in their wings. Each had two wings like the wings of a stork, and they lifted up the ephah between earth and heaven. And I said to the angel talking to me, Where are they taking away the ephah? And he said to me, To build her a house in the land of Shinar; and she will be prepared and will remain there on her seat. Zechariah 5:5-11.

[4] No one can ever know what all this means except from the internal sense. He will never know unless he knows from that sense what 'an ephah' means, and what 'the woman in the middle of it', 'the stone of lead over the mouth of the ephah', and also 'Shinar' mean. Once these particular meanings have been brought to the surface it is plain that the profanation existing in the Church at that time is meant. For 'an ephah' means good; 'the woman' means wickedness or evil, as it is explicitly stated there; and 'a stone of lead' means falsity arising from evil which shuts it away, 'a stone' being outward truth, and therefore in the contrary sense falsity, 643, 1298, 3720, 6426, and 'lead' evil, 8298. So it is that the woman in the middle of the ephah, over the mouth of which a stone of lead was placed, means evil shut up in good by falsity, which is the same thing as profanation. For profanation is evil joined to good, 6348. The two women lifting up the ephah between earth and heaven are Churches, 252, 253, by which the profanation was banished. 'Shinar', to which the woman in the ephah was taken away, is external worship that has profanity within it, 1183, 1292

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, this woman

2. literally, evil (noun, not adjective)

3. i. e. a hard cover made of lead

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.