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Yeremiyah 48

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1 למואב כה־אמר יהוה צבאות אלהי ישראל הוי אל־נבו כי שדדה הבישה נלכדה קריתים הבישה המשגב וחתה׃

2 אין עוד תהלת מואב בחשבון חשבו עליה רעה לכו ונכריתנה מגוי גם־מדמן תדמי אחריך תלך חרב׃

3 קול צעקה מחרונים שד ושבר גדול׃

4 נשברה מואב השמיעו זעקה [כ= צעוריה] [ק= צעיריה]׃

5 כי מעלה [כ= הלחות] [ק= הלוחית*] בבכי יעלה־בכי כי במורד חורנים צרי צעקת־שבר שמעו׃

6 נסו מלטו נפשכם ותהיינה כערוער במדבר׃

7 כי יען בטחך במעשיך ובאוצרותיך גם־את תלכדי ויצא [כ= כמיש] [ק= כמוש] בגולה כהניו ושריו [כ= יחד] [ק= יחדיו]׃

8 ויבא שדד אל־כל־עיר ועיר לא תמלט ואבד העמק ונשמד המישר אשר אמר יהוה׃

9 תנו־ציץ למואב כי נצא תצא ועריה לשמה תהיינה מאין יושב בהן׃

10 ארור עשה מלאכת יהוה רמיה וארור מנע חרבו מדם׃

11 שאןן מואב מנעוריו ושקט הוא אל־שמריו ולא־הורק מכלי אל־כלי ובגולה לא הלך על־כן עמד טעמו בו וריחו לא נמר׃ ס

12 לכן הנה־ימים באים נאם־יהוה ושלחתי־לו צעים וצעהו וכליו יריקו ונבליהם ינפצו׃

13 ובש מואב מכמוש כאשר־בשו בית ישראל מבית אל מבטחם׃

14 איך תאמרו גבורים אנחנו ואנשי־חיל למלחמה׃

15 שדד מואב ועריה עלה ומבחר בחוריו ירדו לטבח נאם־המלך יהוה צבאות שמו׃

16 קרוב איד־מואב לבוא ורעתו מהרה מאד׃

17 נדו לו כל־סביביו וכל ידעי שמו אמרו איכה נשבר מטה־עז מקל תפארה׃

18 רדי מכבוד [כ= ישבי] [ק= ושבי] בצמא ישבת בת־דיבון כי־שדד מואב עלה בך שחת מבצריך׃

19 אל־דרך עמדי וצפי יושבת ערוער שאלי־נס ונמלטה אמרי מה־נהיתה׃

20 הביש מואב כי־חתה [כ= הילילי] [ק= הילילו] [כ= וזעקי] [ק= וזעקו] הגידו בארנון כי שדד מואב׃

21 ומשפט בא אל־ארץ המישר אל־חלון ואל־יהצה ועל־[כ= מופעת] [ק= מיפעת]׃

22 ועל־דיבון ועל־נבו ועל־בית דבלתים׃

23 ועל קריתים ועל־בית גמול ועל־בית מעון׃

24 ועל־קריות ועל־בצרה ועל כל־ערי ארץ מואב הרחקות והקרבות׃

25 נגדעה קרן מואב וזרעו נשברה נאם יהוה׃

26 השכירהו כי על־יהוה הגדיל וספק מואב בקיאו והיה לשחק גם־הוא׃

27 ואם לוא השחק היה לך ישראל אם־בגנבים [כ= נמצאה] [ק= נמצא] כי־מדי דבריך בו תתנודד׃

28 עזבו ערים ושכנו בסלע ישבי מואב והיו כיונה תקןן בעברי פי־פחת׃

29 שמענו גאון־מואב גאה מאד גבהו וגאונו וגאותו ורם לבו׃

30 אני ידעתי נאם־יהוה עברתו ולא־כן בדיו לא־כן עשו׃

31 על־כן על־מואב איליל ולמואב כלה אזעק אל־אנשי קיר־חרש יהגה׃

32 מבכי יעזר אבכה־לך הגפן שבמה נטישתיך עברו ים עד ים יעזר נגעו על־קיצך ועל־בצירך שדד נפל׃

33 ונאספה שמחה וגיל מכרמל ומארץ מואב ויין מיקבים השבתי לא־ידרך הידד הידד לא הידד׃

34 מזעקת חשבון עד־אלעלה עד־יהץ נתנו קולם מצער עד־חרנים עגלת שלשיה כי גם־מי נמרים למשמות יהיו׃

35 והשבתי למואב נאם־יהוה מעלה במה ומקטיר לאלהיו׃

36 על־כן לבי למואב כחללים יהמה ולבי אל־אנשי קיר־חרש כחלילים יהמה על־כן יתרת עשה אבדו׃

37 כי כל־ראש קרחה וכל־זקן גרעה על כל־ידים גדדת ועל־מתנים שק׃

38 על כל־גגות מואב וברחבתיה כלה מספד כי־שברתי את־מואב ככלי אין־חפץ בו נאם־יהוה׃

39 איך חתה הילילו איך הפנה־ערף מואב בוש והיה מואב לשחק ולמחתה לכל־סביביו׃ ס

40 כי־כה אמר יהוה הנה כנשר ידאה ופרש כנפיו אל־מואב׃

41 נלכדה הקריות והמצדות נתפשה והיה לב גבורי מואב ביום ההוא כלב אשה מצרה׃

42 ונשמד מואב מעם כי על־יהוה הגדיל׃

43 פחד ופחת ופח עליך יושב מואב נאם־יהוה׃

44 [כ= הניס] [ק= הנס] מפני הפחד יפל אל־הפחת והעלה מן־הפחת ילכד בפח כי־אביא אליה אל־מואב שנת פקדתם נאם־יהוה׃

45 בצל חשבון עמדו מכח נסים כי־אש יצא מחשבון ולהבה מבין סיחון ותאכל פאת מואב וקדקד בני שאון׃

46 אוי־לך מואב אבד עם־כמוש כי־לקחו בניך בשבי ובנתיך בשביה׃

47 ושבתי שבות־מואב באחרית הימים נאם־יהוה עד־הנה משפט מואב׃ ס

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9806

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9806. 'And you, cause Aaron your brother to come near to you' means the joining of Divine Truth to Divine Good within the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the representation of Moses, the one here who was to cause Aaron to come near him, as the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, dealt with in 6752, 6771, 7014, 9372; from the meaning of 'drawing near' as a joining to and presence with, dealt with in 9378; from the representation of 'Aaron' as the Lord in respect of Divine Good, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'brother' as good, dealt with in 3303, 3803, 3815, 4121, 4191, 5686, 5692, 6756. From all this it is evident that the words telling Moses that he should cause Aaron his brother to come near to him mean the joining of Divine Truth to Divine Good within the Lord, the reason why within His Divine Human is meant being that this was where that joining together had to take place. For the Lord had first to make His Human Divine Truth, then afterwards Divine Good, see the places referred to in 9199, 9315. The reason why Aaron was chosen to serve in the priestly office was that he was Moses' brother, and in this way the brotherly relationship of Divine Truth and Divine Good in heaven was at the same time represented. For as stated above, Moses represented Divine Truth and Aaron Divine Good.

[2] Everything throughout creation, both in heaven and in the world, has connection with good and with truth, to the end that it may be something. For good is the inner being (Esse) of truth, and truth is the outward manifestation (Existere) of good. Good without truth therefore cannot manifest itself, and truth without good has no real being. From this it is evident that they must be joined together. In the Word the two joined together are represented by a married couple or by two brothers, by a married couple when the heavenly marriage - the marriage of good and truth - and the succeeding generations which spring from that marriage, are the subject, and by two brothers when two kinds of ministry, namely those of judgement and worship, are the subject. Those who served as ministers of judgement were called judges, and at a later time kings, whereas those who served as ministers of worship were called priests. And since all judgement is arrived at through truth and all worship springs from good, truth founded on good is meant in the Word by 'judges', in the abstract sense, in which no actual person is envisaged; but truth from which good results is meant by 'kings', and good itself by 'priests'. So it is that in the Word the Lord is called Judge, also Prophet, as well as King, in places where the subject has reference to truth, but Priest where it has reference to good. He is in like manner called Christ, Anointed, or Messiah in places where the subject has reference to truth, but Jesus or Saviour where it has reference to good.

[3] It was on account of this brotherly relationship of the truth which belongs to judgement and the good which belongs to worship that Aaron, brother of Moses, was chosen to serve in the priestly office. The fact that 'Aaron' and 'his house' because of this mean good is clear in David,

O Israel, trust in Jehovah! He is their help and their shield. O house of Aaron, trust in Jehovah! He is their help and their shield. Jehovah has remembered us, He blesses [us]. He will bless the house of Israel, He will bless the house of Aaron. Psalms 115:9-10, 12.

In the same author,

Let Israel now say that His mercy [endures] to eternity; let the house of Aaron now say that His mercy [endures] to eternity. Psalms 118:2-3.

In the same author,

O house of Israel, bless Jehovah! O house of Aaron, bless Jehovah! Psalms 135:19.

'The house of Israel' stands for those with whom truths exist, 'the house of Aaron' for those with whom forms of good are present; for in the Word wherever truth is the subject so too is good, on account of the heavenly marriage, 9263, 9314. For the meaning of 'the house of Israel' as those with whom truths exist, see 5414, 5879, 5951, 7956, 8234.

In the same author,

Jehovah sent Moses His servant, Aaron whom He chose. Psalms 105:26.

Moses is called a servant because 'servant' is used in regard to truths, 3409, whereas one chosen or elected has regard to good, 3755 (end).

[4] In the same author,

Behold, how good and pleasant it is for brothers to dwell also together! It is like the good oil upon the head running down onto the beard, the beard of Aaron, which runs down over the collar 1 of his garments. Psalms 133:1-3.

Anyone who does not know what 'brother' means, nor what 'oil', 'the head', 'the beard', and 'garments' mean, nor also what 'Aaron' represents, can have no understanding of why such things have been compared to brothers who dwell together. For what similarity is there between oil running from Aaron's head down onto his beard, then onto his garments, and the unanimity of brothers? But the similarity in the comparison is evident from the internal sense, in which the flow of good into truths is the subject and is described by their brotherliness. For 'the oil' means good, 'Aaron's head' the inmost level of good, 'the beard' the very outermost level of it, 'garments' truths, and 'running down' a flowing in. From this it is plain that those words mean the flow, from inner to outer levels, of good into truths, and a joining together there. Without the internal sense how can anyone see that those words hold these heavenly matters within them? For the meaning of 'oil' as the good of love, see 886, 4582, 4638, 9780, and for that of 'the head' as what is inmost, 5328, 6436, 7859, 9656. The fact that 'the beard' means what is the very outermost is evident in Isaiah 7:20; 15:2; Jeremiah 48:37; and Ezekiel 5:1. For the meaning of 'garments' as truths, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5319, 5954, 6914, 6917, 9093, 9212, 9216; and for the representation of 'Aaron' as celestial good, see above.

[5] Seeing that Aaron was chosen to serve in the priestly office, thus to administer the most sacred things, people can understand what the situation was with representations in the Jewish Church. No attention was paid to the person who represented, only to the thing represented by that person. Thus something holy, indeed most holy, could be represented by persons who were inwardly unclean, indeed idolatrous, provided that outwardly they had an air of holiness when engaged in worship. The fact that Aaron was one such person becomes clear from the following details in Moses,

Aaron took the gold from the hands of the children of Israel, and fashioned it with a chisel, and made out of it a molded calf. And Aaron built an altar in front of it, and Aaron made a proclamation and said, Tomorrow there will be a feast to Jehovah. Exodus 32:4-5, 25.

And elsewhere in the same author,

Jehovah was greatly moved with anger against Aaron and would have destroyed him; 2 but I prayed for Aaron also at that time. Deuteronomy 9:20.

As regards the representatives of the Church among the Israelite and Jewish nation, that no attention was paid to the persons, only to the actual things represented, see the places referred to in 9229.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the mouth

2. literally, to destroy him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Exodus 2

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1 A man of the house of Levi went and took a daughter of Levi as his wife.

2 The woman conceived, and bore a son. When she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months.

3 When she could no longer hide him, she took a papyrus basket for him, and coated it with tar and with pitch. She put the child in it, and laid it in the reeds by the river's bank.

4 His sister stood far off, to see what would be done to him.

5 Pharaoh's daughter came down to bathe at the river. Her maidens walked along by the riverside. She saw the basket among the reeds, and sent her handmaid to get it.

6 She opened it, and saw the child, and behold, the baby cried. She had compassion on him, and said, "This is one of the Hebrews' children."

7 Then his sister said to Pharaoh's daughter, "Should I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for you?"

8 Pharaoh's daughter said to her, "Go." The maiden went and called the child's mother.

9 Pharaoh's daughter said to her, "Take this child away, and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages." The woman took the child, and nursed it.

10 The child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, and said, "Because I drew him out of the water."

11 It happened in those days, when Moses had grown up, that he went out to his brothers, and looked at their burdens. He saw an Egyptian striking a Hebrew, one of his brothers.

12 He looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no one, he killed the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13 He went out the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were fighting with each other. He said to him who did the wrong, "Why do you strike your fellow?"

14 He said, "Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you plan to kill me, as you killed the Egyptian?" Moses was afraid, and said, "Surely this thing is known."

15 Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and lived in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well.

16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. They came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.

17 The shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18 When they came to Reuel, their father, he said, "How is it that you have returned so early today?"

19 They said, "An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock."

20 He said to his daughters, "Where is he? Why is it that you have left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread."

21 Moses was content to dwell with the man. He gave Moses Zipporah, his daughter.

22 She bore a son, and he named him Gershom, for he said, "I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land."

23 It happened in the course of those many days, that the king of Egypt died, and the children of Israel sighed because of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up to God because of the bondage.

24 God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25 God saw the children of Israel, and God was concerned about them.