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Matthew 5

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1 ιδων G1492 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM δε G1161 CONJ τους G3588 T-APM οχλους G3793 N-APM ανεβη G305 G5627 V-2AAI-3S εις G1519 P EP το G3588 T-ASN ορος G3735 N-ASN και G2532 CONJ καθισαντος G2523 G5660 V-AAP-GSM αυτου G846 P-GSM προσηλθον G4334 G5656 V-AAI-3P αυτω G846 P-DSM οι G3588 T-NPM μαθηται G3101 N-NPM αυτου G846 P-GSM

2 και G2532 CONJ ανοιξας G455 G5660 V-AAP-NSM το G3588 T-ASN στομα G4750 N-ASN αυτου G846 P-GSM εδιδασκεν G1321 G5707 V-IAI-3S αυτους G846 P-APM λεγων G3004 G5723 V-PAP-NSM

3 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM πτωχοι G4434 A-NPM τω G3588 T-DSN πνευματι G4151 N-DSN οτι G3754 CONJ αυτων G846 P-GPM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

4 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM πενθουντες G3996 G5723 V-PAP-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM παρακληθησονται G3870 G5701 V-FPI-3P

5 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM πραεις G4239 A-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM κληρονομησουσιν G2816 G5692 V-FAI-3P την G3588 T-ASF γην G1093 N-ASF

6 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM πεινωντες G3983 G5723 V-PAP-NPM και G2532 CONJ διψωντες G1372 G5723 V-PAP-NPM την G3588 T-ASF δικαιοσυνην G1343 N-ASF οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM χορτασθησονται G5526 G5701 V-FPI-3P

7 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM ελεημονες G1655 A-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM ελεηθησονται G1653 G5701 V-FPI-3P

8 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM καθαροι G2513 A-NPM τη G3588 T-DSF καρδια G2588 N-DSF οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM τον G3588 T-ASM θεον G2316 N-ASM οψονται G3700 G5695 V-FDI-3P

9 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM ειρηνοποιοι G1518 A-NPM οτι G3754 CONJ αυτοι G846 P-NPM υιοι G5207 N-NPM θεου G2316 N-GSM κληθησονται G2564 G5701 V-FPI-3P

10 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM οι G3588 T-NPM δεδιωγμενοι G1377 G5772 V- PP-NPM ενεκεν G1752 ADV δικαιοσυνης G1343 N-GSF οτι G3754 CONJ αυτων G846 P-GPM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S η G3588 T-NSF βασιλεια G932 N-NSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

11 μακαριοι G3107 A-NPM εστε G2075 G5748 V-PXI-2P οταν G3752 CONJ ονειδισωσιν G3679 G5661 V-AAS-3P υμας G5209 P-2AP και G2532 CONJ διωξωσιν G1377 G5661 V-AAS-3P και G2532 CONJ ειπωσιν G2036 G5632 V-2AAS-3P παν G3956 A-ASN πονηρον G4190 A-ASN ρημα G4487 N-ASN καθ G2596 P EP υμων G5216 P-2GP ψευδομενοι G5574 G5730 V-PEP-NPM ενεκεν G1752 ADV εμου G1700 P-1GS

12 χαιρετε G5463 G5720 V-PAM-2P και G2532 CONJ αγαλλιασθε G21 G5737 V-PNM-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM μισθος G3408 N-NSM υμων G5216 P-2GP πολυς G4183 A-NSM εν G1722 P EP τοις G3588 T-DPM ουρανοις G3772 N-DPM ουτως G3779 ADV γαρ G1063 CONJ εδιωξαν G1377 G5656 V-AAI-3P τους G3588 T-APM προφητας G4396 N-APM τους G3588 T-APM προ G4253 P EP υμων G5216 P-2GP

13 υμεις G5210 P-2NP εστε G2075 G5748 V-PXI-2P το G3588 T-NSN αλας G217 N-NSN της G3588 T-GSF γης G1093 N-GSF εαν G1437 COND δε G1161 CONJ το G3588 T-NSN αλας G217 N-NSN μωρανθη G3471 G5686 V-APS-3S εν G1722 P EP τινι G5101 I-DSN αλισθησεται G233 G5701 V-FPI-3S εις G1519 P EP ουδεν G3762 A-ASN ισχυει G2480 G5719 V-PAI-3S ετι G2089 ADV ει G1487 COND μη G3361 P T-N βληθηναι G906 G5683 V-APN εξω G1854 ADV και G2532 CONJ καταπατεισθαι G2662 G5745 V-PPN υπο G5259 P EP των G3588 T-GPM ανθρωπων G444 N-GPM

14 υμεις G5210 P-2NP εστε G2075 G5748 V-PXI-2P το G3588 T-NSN φως G5457 N-NSN του G3588 T-GSM κοσμου G2889 N-GSM ου G3756 P T-N δυναται G1410 G5736 V-PNI-3S πολις G4172 N-NSF κρυβηναι G2928 G5650 V-2APN επανω G1883 ADV ορους G3735 N-GSN κειμενη G2749 G5740 V-PNP-NSF

15 ουδε G3761 ADV καιουσιν G2545 G5719 V-PAI-3P λυχνον G3088 N-ASF και G2532 CONJ τιθεασιν G5087 G5719 V-PAI-3P αυτον G846 P-ASM υπο G5259 P EP τον G3588 T-ASM μοδιον G3426 N-ASM αλλ G235 CONJ επι G1909 P EP την G3588 T-ASF λυχνιαν G3087 N-ASF και G2532 CONJ λαμπει G2989 G5719 V-PAI-3S πασιν G3956 A-DPM τοις G3588 T-DPM εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF οικια G3614 N-DSF

16 ουτως G3779 ADV λαμψατω G2989 G5657 V-AAM-3S το G3588 T-NSN φως G5457 N-NSN υμων G5216 P-2GP εμπροσθεν G1715 P EP των G3588 T-GPM ανθρωπων G444 N-GPM οπως G3704 ADV ιδωσιν G1492 G5632 V-2AAS-3P υμων G5216 P-2GP τα G3588 T-APN καλα G2570 A-APN εργα G2041 N-APN και G2532 CONJ δοξασωσιν G1392 G5661 V-AAS-3P τον G3588 T-ASM πατερα G3962 N-ASM υμων G5216 P-2GP τον G3588 T-ASM εν G1722 P EP τοις G3588 T-DPM ουρανοις G3772 N-DPM

17 μη G3361 P T-N νομισητε G3543 G5661 V-AAS-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ηλθον G2064 G5627 V-2AAI-1S καταλυσαι G2647 G5658 V-AAN τον G3588 T-ASM νομον G3551 N-ASM η G2228 P T τους G3588 T-APM προφητας G4396 N-APM ουκ G3756 P T-N ηλθον G2064 G5627 V-2AAI-1S καταλυσαι G2647 G5658 V-AAN αλλα G235 CONJ πληρωσαι G4137 G5658 V-AAN

18 αμην G281 HEB γαρ G1063 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP εως G2193 CONJ αν G302 P T παρελθη G3928 G5632 V-2AAS-3S ο G3588 T-NSM ουρανος G3772 N-NSM και G2532 CONJ η G3588 T-NSF γη G1093 N-NSF ιωτα G2503 N-LI εν G1520 A-NSN η G2228 P T μια G1520 A-NSF κεραια G2762 N-NSF ου G3756 P T-N μη G3361 P T-N παρελθη G3928 G5632 V-2AAS-3S απο G575 P EP του G3588 T-GSM νομου G3551 N-GSM εως G2193 CONJ αν G302 P T παντα G3956 A-NPN γενηται G1096 G5638 V-2ADS-3S

19 ος G3739 -NSM εαν G1437 COND ουν G3767 CONJ λυση G3089 G5661 V-AAS-3S μιαν G1520 A-ASF των G3588 T-GPF εντολων G1785 N-GPF τουτων G5130 D-GPF των G3588 T-GPF ελαχιστων G1646 A-GPF και G2532 CONJ διδαξη G1321 G5661 V-AAS-3S ουτως G3779 ADV τους G3588 T-APM ανθρωπους G444 N-APM ελαχιστος G1646 A-NSM κληθησεται G2564 G5701 V-FPI-3S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF βασιλεια G932 N-DSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM ος G3739 -NSM δ G1161 CONJ αν G302 P T ποιηση G4160 G5661 V-AAS-3S και G2532 CONJ διδαξη G1321 G5661 V-AAS-3S ουτος G3778 D-NSM μεγας G3173 A-NSM κληθησεται G2564 G5701 V-FPI-3S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF βασιλεια G932 N-DSF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

20 λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S γαρ G1063 CONJ υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ εαν G1437 COND μη G3361 P T-N περισσευση G4052 G5661 V-AAS-3S η G3588 T-NSF δικαιοσυνη G1343 N-NSF υμων G5216 P-2GP πλειον G4119 A-ASN-C των G3588 T-GPM γραμματεων G1122 N-GPM και G2532 CONJ φαρισαιων G5330 N-GPM ου G3756 P T-N μη G3361 P T-N εισελθητε G1525 G5632 V-2AAS-2P εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF βασιλειαν G932 N-ASF των G3588 T-GPM ουρανων G3772 N-GPM

21 ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S τοις G3588 T-DPM αρχαιοις G744 A-DPM ου G3756 P T-N φονευσεις G5407 G5692 V-FAI-2S ος G3739 -NSM δ G1161 CONJ αν G302 P T φονευση G5407 G5661 V-AAS-3S ενοχος G1777 A-NSM εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S τη G3588 T-DSF κρισει G2920 N-DSF

22 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ πας G3956 A-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM οργιζομενος G3710 G5746 V-PPP-NSM τω G3588 T-DSM αδελφω G80 N-DSM αυτου G846 P-GSM εικη G1500 ADV ενοχος G1777 A-NSM εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S τη G3588 T-DSF κρισει G2920 N-DSF ος G3739 -NSM δ G1161 CONJ αν G302 P T ειπη G2036 G5632 V-2AAS-3S τω G3588 T-DSM αδελφω G80 N-DSM αυτου G846 P-GSM ρακα G4469 A AM ενοχος G1777 A-NSM εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S τω G3588 T-DSN συνεδριω G4892 N-DSN ος G3739 -NSM δ G1161 CONJ αν G302 P T ειπη G2036 G5632 V-2AAS-3S μωρε G3474 A-VSM ενοχος G1777 A-NSM εσται G2071 G5704 V-FXI-3S εις G1519 P EP την G3588 T-ASF γεενναν G1067 N-ASF του G3588 T-GSN πυρος G4442 N-GSN

23 εαν G1437 COND ουν G3767 CONJ προσφερης G4374 G5725 V-PAS-2S το G3588 T-ASN δωρον G1435 N-ASN σου G4675 P-2GS επι G1909 P EP το G3588 T-ASN θυσιαστηριον G2379 N-ASN κακει G2546 ADV-C μνησθης G3415 G5686 V-APS-2S οτι G3754 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM αδελφος G80 N-NSM σου G4675 P-2GS εχει G2192 G5719 V-PAI-3S τι G5100 X-ASN κατα G2596 P EP σου G4675 P-2GS

24 αφες G863 G5628 V-2AAM-2S εκει G1563 ADV το G3588 T-ASN δωρον G1435 N-ASN σου G4675 P-2GS εμπροσθεν G1715 P EP του G3588 T-GSN θυσιαστηριου G2379 N-GSN και G2532 CONJ υπαγε G5217 G5720 V-PAM-2S πρωτον G4412 ADV διαλλαγηθι G1259 G5649 V-2APM-2S τω G3588 T-DSM αδελφω G80 N-DSM σου G4675 P-2GS και G2532 CONJ τοτε G5119 ADV ελθων G2064 G5631 V-2AAP-NSM προσφερε G4374 G5720 V-PAM-2S το G3588 T-ASN δωρον G1435 N-ASN σου G4675 P-2GS

25 ισθι G2468 G5749 V-PXM-2S ευνοων G2132 G5723 V-PAP-NSM τω G3588 T-DSM αντιδικω G476 N-DSM σου G4675 P-2GS ταχυ G5035 ADV εως G2193 CONJ οτου G3755 -GSN-ATT ει G1488 G5748 V-PXI-2S εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF οδω G3598 N-DSF μετ G3326 P EP αυτου G846 P-GSM μηποτε G3379 ADV σε G4571 P-2AS παραδω G3860 G5632 V-2AAS-3S ο G3588 T-NSM αντιδικος G476 N-NSM τω G3588 T-DSM κριτη G2923 N-DSM και G2532 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM κριτης G2923 N-NSM σε G4571 P-2AS παραδω G3860 G5632 V-2AAS-3S τω G3588 T-DSM υπηρετη G5257 N-DSM και G2532 CONJ εις G1519 P EP φυλακην G5438 N-ASF βληθηση G906 G5701 V-FPI-2S

26 αμην G281 HEB λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S σοι G4671 P-2DS ου G3756 P T-N μη G3361 P T-N εξελθης G1831 G5632 V-2AAS-2S εκειθεν G1564 ADV εως G2193 CONJ αν G302 P T αποδως G591 G5632 V-2AAS-2S τον G3588 T-ASM εσχατον G2078 A-ASM κοδραντην G2835 N-ASM

27 ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S τοις G3588 T-DPM αρχαιοις G744 A-DPM ου G3756 P T-N μοιχευσεις G3431 G5692 V-FAI-2S

28 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ πας G3956 A-NSM ο G3588 T-NSM βλεπων G991 G5723 V-PAP-NSM γυναικα G1135 N-ASF προς G4314 P EP το G3588 T-ASN επιθυμησαι G1937 G5658 V-AAN αυτης G846 P-GSF ηδη G2235 ADV εμοιχευσεν G3431 G5656 V-AAI-3S αυτην G846 P-ASF εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF καρδια G2588 N-DSF αυτου G846 P-GSM

29 ει G1487 COND δε G1161 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM οφθαλμος G3788 N-NSM σου G4675 P-2GS ο G3588 T-NSM δεξιος G1188 A-NSM σκανδαλιζει G4624 G5719 V-PAI-3S σε G4571 P-2AS εξελε G1807 G5628 V-2AAM-2S αυτον G846 P-ASM και G2532 CONJ βαλε G906 G5628 V-2AAM-2S απο G575 P EP σου G4675 P-2GS συμφερει G4851 G5719 V-PAI-3S γαρ G1063 CONJ σοι G4671 P-2DS ινα G2443 CONJ αποληται G622 G5643 V-2AMS-3S εν G1520 A-ASN των G3588 T-GPN μελων G3196 N-GPN σου G4675 P-2GS και G2532 CONJ μη G3361 P T-N ολον G3650 A-NSN το G3588 T-NSN σωμα G4983 N-NSN σου G4675 P-2GS βληθη G906 G5686 V-APS-3S εις G1519 P EP γεενναν G1067 N-ASF

30 και G2532 CONJ ει G1487 COND η G3588 T-NSF δεξια G1188 A-NSF σου G4675 P-2GS χειρ G5495 N-NSF σκανδαλιζει G4624 G5719 V-PAI-3S σε G4571 P-2AS εκκοψον G1581 G5657 V-AAM-2S αυτην G846 P-ASF και G2532 CONJ βαλε G906 G5628 V-2AAM-2S απο G575 P EP σου G4675 P-2GS συμφερει G4851 G5719 V-PAI-3S γαρ G1063 CONJ σοι G4671 P-2DS ινα G2443 CONJ αποληται G622 G5643 V-2AMS-3S εν G1520 A-ASN των G3588 T-GPN μελων G3196 N-GPN σου G4675 P-2GS και G2532 CONJ μη G3361 P T-N ολον G3650 A-NSN το G3588 T-NSN σωμα G4983 N-NSN σου G4675 P-2GS βληθη G906 G5686 V-APS-3S εις G1519 P EP γεενναν G1067 N-ASF

31 ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S δε G1161 CONJ οτι G3754 CONJ ος G3739 -NSM αν G302 P T απολυση G630 G5661 V-AAS-3S την G3588 T-ASF γυναικα G1135 N-ASF αυτου G846 P-GSM δοτω G1325 G5628 V-2AAM-3S αυτη G846 P-DSF αποστασιον G647 N-ASN

32 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP οτι G3754 CONJ ος G3739 -NSM αν G302 P T απολυση G630 G5661 V-AAS-3S την G3588 T-ASF γυναικα G1135 N-ASF αυτου G846 P-GSM παρεκτος G3924 ADV λογου G3056 N-GSM πορνειας G4202 N-GSF ποιει G4160 G5719 V-PAI-3S αυτην G846 P-ASF μοιχασθαι G3429 G5738 V-PNN και G2532 CONJ ος G3739 -NSM εαν G1437 COND απολελυμενην G630 G5772 V- PP-ASF γαμηση G1060 G5661 V-AAS-3S μοιχαται G3429 G5736 V-PNI-3S

33 παλιν G3825 ADV ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S τοις G3588 T-DPM αρχαιοις G744 A-DPM ουκ G3756 P T-N επιορκησεις G1964 G5692 V-FAI-2S αποδωσεις G591 G5692 V-FAI-2S δε G1161 CONJ τω G3588 T-DSM κυριω G2962 N-DSM τους G3588 T-APM ορκους G3727 N-APM σου G4675 P-2GS

34 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP μη G3361 P T-N ομοσαι G3660 G5658 V-AAN ολως G3654 ADV μητε G3383 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τω G3588 T-DSM ουρανω G3772 N-DSM οτι G3754 CONJ θρονος G2362 N-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S του G3588 T-GSM θεου G2316 N-GSM

35 μητε G3383 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF γη G1093 N-DSF οτι G3754 CONJ υποποδιον G5286 N-NSN εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S των G3588 T-GPM ποδων G4228 N-GPM αυτου G846 P-GSM μητε G3383 CONJ εις G1519 P EP ιεροσολυμα G2414 N-ASF οτι G3754 CONJ πολις G4172 N-NSF εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S του G3588 T-GSM μεγαλου G3173 A-GSM βασιλεως G935 N-GSM

36 μητε G3383 CONJ εν G1722 P EP τη G3588 T-DSF κεφαλη G2776 N-DSF σου G4675 P-2GS ομοσης G3660 G5661 V-AAS-2S οτι G3754 CONJ ου G3756 P T-N δυνασαι G1410 G5736 V-PNI-2S μιαν G1520 A-ASF τριχα G2359 N-ASF λευκην G3022 A-ASF η G2228 P T μελαιναν G3189 A-ASF ποιησαι G4160 G5658 V-AAN

37 εστω G2077 G5749 V-PXM-3S δε G1161 CONJ ο G3588 T-NSM λογος G3056 N-NSM υμων G5216 P-2GP ναι G3483 P T ναι G3483 P T ου G3756 P T-N ου G3756 P T-N το G3588 T-NSN δε G1161 CONJ περισσον G4053 A-NSN τουτων G5130 D-GPM εκ G1537 P EP του G3588 T-GSM πονηρου G4190 A-GSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S

38 ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S οφθαλμον G3788 N-ASM αντι G473 P EP οφθαλμου G3788 N-GSM και G2532 CONJ οδοντα G3599 N-ASM αντι G473 P EP οδοντος G3599 N-GSM

39 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP μη G3361 P T-N αντιστηναι G436 G5629 V-2AAN τω G3588 T-DSM πονηρω G4190 A-DSM αλλ G235 CONJ οστις G3748 -NSM σε G4571 P-2AS ραπισει G4474 G5692 V-FAI-3S επι G1909 P EP την G3588 T-ASF δεξιαν G1188 A-ASF σου G4675 P-2GS σιαγονα G4600 N-ASF στρεψον G4762 G5657 V-AAM-2S αυτω G846 P-DSM και G2532 CONJ την G3588 T-ASF αλλην G243 A-ASF

40 και G2532 CONJ τω G3588 T-DSM θελοντι G2309 G5723 V-PAP-DSM σοι G4671 P-2DS κριθηναι G2919 G5683 V-APN και G2532 CONJ τον G3588 T-ASM χιτωνα G5509 N-ASM σου G4675 P-2GS λαβειν G2983 G5629 V-2AAN αφες G863 G5628 V-2AAM-2S αυτω G846 P-DSM και G2532 CONJ το G3588 T-ASN ιματιον G2440 N-ASN

41 και G2532 CONJ οστις G3748 -NSM σε G4571 P-2AS αγγαρευσει G29 G5692 V-FAI-3S μιλιον G3400 N-ASN εν G1520 A-ASN υπαγε G5217 G5720 V-PAM-2S μετ G3326 P EP αυτου G846 P-GSM δυο G1417 A-NUI

42 τω G3588 T-DSM αιτουντι G154 G5723 V-PAP-DSM σε G4571 P-2AS διδου G1325 G5720 V-PAM-2S και G2532 CONJ τον G3588 T-ASM θελοντα G2309 G5723 V-PAP-ASM απο G575 P EP σου G4675 P-2GS δανεισασθαι G1155 G5670 V-AMN μη G3361 P T-N αποστραφης G654 G5652 V-2APS-2S

43 ηκουσατε G191 G5656 V-AAI-2P οτι G3754 CONJ ερρεθη G4483 G5681 V-API-3S αγαπησεις G25 G5692 V-FAI-2S τον G3588 T-ASM πλησιον G4139 ADV σου G4675 P-2GS και G2532 CONJ μισησεις G3404 G5692 V-FAI-2S τον G3588 T-ASM εχθρον G2190 A-ASM σου G4675 P-2GS

44 εγω G1473 P-1NS δε G1161 CONJ λεγω G3004 G5719 V-PAI-1S υμιν G5213 P-2DP αγαπατε G25 G5720 V-PAM-2P τους G3588 T-APM εχθρους G2190 A-APM υμων G5216 P-2GP ευλογειτε G2127 G5720 V-PAM-2P τους G3588 T-APM καταρωμενους G2672 G5740 V-PNP-APM υμας G5209 P-2AP καλως G2573 ADV ποιειτε G4160 G5720 V-PAM-2P τους G3588 T-APM μισουντας G3404 G5723 V-PAP-APM υμας G5209 P-2AP και G2532 CONJ προσευχεσθε G4336 G5737 V-PNM-2P υπερ G5228 P EP των G3588 T-GPM επηρεαζοντων G1908 G5723 V-PAP-GPM υμας G5209 P-2AP και G2532 CONJ διωκοντων G1377 G5723 V-PAP-GPM υμας G5209 P-2AP

45 οπως G3704 ADV γενησθε G1096 G5638 V-2ADS-2P υιοι G5207 N-NPM του G3588 T-GSM πατρος G3962 N-GSM υμων G5216 P-2GP του G3588 T-GSM εν G1722 P EP ουρανοις G3772 N-DPM οτι G3754 CONJ τον G3588 T-ASM ηλιον G2246 N-ASM αυτου G846 P-GSM ανατελλει G393 G5719 V-PAI-3S επι G1909 P EP πονηρους G4190 A-APM και G2532 CONJ αγαθους G18 A-APM και G2532 CONJ βρεχει G1026 G5719 V-PAI-3S επι G1909 P EP δικαιους G1342 A-APM και G2532 CONJ αδικους G94 A-APM

46 εαν G1437 COND γαρ G1063 CONJ αγαπησητε G25 G5661 V-AAS-2P τους G3588 T-APM αγαπωντας G25 G5723 V-PAP-APM υμας G5209 P-2AP τινα G5101 I-ASM μισθον G3408 N-ASM εχετε G2192 G5719 V-PAI-2P ουχι G3780 P T-I και G2532 CONJ οι G3588 T-NPM τελωναι G5057 N-NPM το G3588 T-ASN αυτο G846 P-ASN ποιουσιν G4160 G5719 V-PAI-3P

47 και G2532 CONJ εαν G1437 COND ασπασησθε G782 G5667 V-ADS-2P τους G3588 T-APM αδελφους G80 N-APM υμων G5216 P-2GP μονον G3440 ADV τι G5101 I-ASN περισσον G4053 A-ASN ποιειτε G4160 G5719 V-PAI-2P ουχι G3780 P T-I και G2532 CONJ οι G3588 T-NPM τελωναι G5057 N-NPM ουτως G3779 ADV ποιουσιν G4160 G5719 V-PAI-3P

48 εσεσθε G2071 G5704 V-FXI-2P ουν G3767 CONJ υμεις G5210 P-2NP τελειοι G5046 A-NPM ωσπερ G5618 ADV ο G3588 T-NSM πατηρ G3962 N-NSM υμων G5216 P-2GP ο G3588 T-NSM εν G1722 P EP τοις G3588 T-DPM ουρανοις G3772 N-DPM τελειος G5046 A-NSM εστιν G2076 G5748 V-PXI-3S

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2842

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2842. 'And he said, By Myself I have sworn, says Jehovah' means unchangeable confirmation from the Divine, that is to say, regarding the things that follow. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'saying, by Myself I have sworn' and of 'says Jehovah', all of which imply confirmation, and indeed from the Divine, that is, from Himself. The Divine is unable to confirm from any other source than Himself, and that which He confirms is unchangeable because it is eternal truth. Whatever Jehovah or the Lord utters is eternal truth, Matthew 24:35, since it comes from the very Being (Esse) itself of truth. But He confirms a thing seemingly with an oath, as He does here and elsewhere in the Word, not because that thing is then more true, but because He addresses Himself to persons who do not accept Divine truth unless it is confirmed in that way. For such persons do not have any other idea of Jehovah or the Lord than of a human being who is able to declare a thing and to change his mind, as one reads of many times in the Word; but in the internal sense the situation is altogether different. Anyone may recognize that Jehovah or the Lord never confirms anything with an oath, but when Divine Truth itself, and the confirmation of it, passes down to that kind of person it is converted into the semblance of an oath. It is as it was with the devouring fire and the smoke that appeared over Mount Sinai before the eyes of the people when Jehovah or the Lord came down, Exodus 19:18; Deuteronomy 4:11-12; 5:22-24. In this case His glory in heaven, indeed His mercy, were seen by the people there, who were under the influence of evil and falsity, as fire and smoke, see 1861. Much the same applies to many things called the utterances or actions of Jehovah that are mentioned in the Word. From this it may become clear that 'by Myself I have sworn, says Jehovah' are words meaning unchangeable confirmation from the Divine.

[2] From many other places in the Word it becomes clear that when reference is made to Jehovah 'swearing' it means confirmation with someone who is like those that have just been referred to, as in David,

Jehovah is mindful of His covenant for ever, of the word He has commanded to a thousand generations, which He made with Abraham, and of His oath to Isaac. Psalms 105:8-9.

It is similar with 'a covenant' as it is with 'an oath', for Jehovah or the Lord does not make a covenant with man. But when the subject is conjunction through love and charity, this is also presented in actual events as a covenant, see 1864. In the same author,

Jehovah has sworn and not repented, You are a Priest for ever after the manner of Melchizedek. Psalms 110:4.

This refers to the Lord. 'Jehovah has sworn' stands for unchangeable confirmation from the Divine, that is, that it is eternal truth.

[3] In the same author,

I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant, I will continue your seed even for ever, and build your throne from generation to generation. Psalms 89:3-4.

This too refers to the Lord. 'Making a covenant with the chosen one, and swearing to David' stands for unchangeable confirmation or eternal truth. 'David' stands for the Lord, 1888; 'making a covenant' has regard to Divine Good, 'swearing' to Divine Truth. In the same psalm,

I will not profane My covenant, and the utterance of My lips I will not alter. Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness, I will not lie to David. Psalms 89:34-35.

Here also 'David' stands for the Lord. 'Covenant' here again has regard to Divine Good, 'utterance of the lips' to Divine Truth. They do so on account of the marriage of good and truth, which marriage exists in every individual part of the Word, dealt with in 683, 793, 801, 2516, 2712.

[4] In the same author,

Jehovah has sworn the truth to David, from which He will not turn back, Of the fruit of your body 1 I will set on your throne, provided your sons keep My covenant and My testimony which I teach them. Psalms 132:11-12.

'Jehovah has sworn the truth to David' plainly stands for the confirmation of eternal truth. Hence the statement 'from which He will not turn back'. As has been stated, 'David' is used to mean the Lord. This oath was sworn even to David because he was the kind of person who believed that the confirmation applied to himself and his descendants. For David was moved by self-love and love of his descendants, and this explains why he believed that what was declared - that is, as in the quotation above, that his seed would continue for ever and his throne from generation to generation - had reference to himself, when in fact what was said had reference to the Lord.

[5] In Isaiah,

This is as the waters of Noah to Me; as I swore that the waters of Noah should go no more over the earth, so I have sworn not to be angry with you. Isaiah 54:9.

Here 'swearing' stands for making a covenant and confirming it with an oath. As regards its being a covenant and not an oath, see Genesis 9:11. In the same prophet,

Jehovah has sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so will it be. Isaiah 14:24.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah has sworn by His right hand, and by His mighty arm. Isaiah 62:8.

In Jeremiah,

Hear the Word of Jehovah, all you of Judah dwelling in the land of Egypt, Behold, I have sworn by My great name, said Jehovah, that My name will no more be invoked by the mouth of every man (vir) of Judah who says, As lives the Lord Jehovih in all the land of Egypt. Jeremiah 44:26.

In the same prophet,

I have sworn by Myself, says Jehovah, that Bozrah will become a desolation. Jeremiah 49:13.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah Zebaoth has sworn by His own soul, Surely I will fill you with men (homo) as with the bruchus. 2 Jeremiah 51:14.

In Amos,

The Lord Jehovih has sworn by His holiness, that, behold, the days are coming. Amos 4:2.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah has sworn by the excellence of Jacob, Surely I will never forget any of their deeds. Amos 8:7.

[6] In all these places Jehovah's having sworn by His right hand, by His great name, by Himself, by His own soul, by His holiness, and by the excellence of Jacob, means the confirmation that there is in Jehovah or the Lord. No confirmation by Jehovah is possible except from Himself. Jehovah's right hand, Jehovah's great name, Jehovah's soul, Jehovah's holiness, and the excellence of Jacob mean the Lord's Divine Human; through the latter confirmation came.

[7] Jehovah's or the Lord's swearing to give the land to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and to their descendants, in the internal sense means confirmation that He would grant the heavenly kingdom to those in whom love and faith in Him are present. These are the ones who are meant in the internal sense of the Word by the sons and descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that is, of the patriarchs. The same was also represented in the actual historical granting of the land of Canaan to their descendants; and the Church as it existed at that time among them represented the Lord's heavenly kingdom, as also did the land itself. For 'the land' and 'the land of Canaan' in the internal sense is the Lord's kingdom, see 1413, 1437, 1607. This explains why it is said in Moses,

That you may prolong your days on the land which Jehovah swore to your fathers to give to them, and to their seed, a land flowing with milk and honey; so that your days may be multiplied, and the days of your sons, on the land which Jehovah swore to your fathers to give them, as long as the days of the heavens above the earth. Deuteronomy 11:9, 21.

From all these places it may now become clear that Jehovah's 'swearing' was representative of confirmation, and indeed of unchangeable confirmation, as is plainer still in Isaiah,

By Myself I have sworn; out of My mouth has gone forth the word of righteousness, which will not return, that to Me every knee will bow, every tongue will swear. Isaiah 45:23.

[8] In addition to this, those who belonged to the Jewish representative Church were commanded when confirming covenants with an oath, likewise when confirming vows, as well as promises, and also guarantees, to swear by the name of Jehovah. The reason they were commanded - or to be exact, merely permitted - to do so was that the confirmation of the internal man would in that way also be represented. Thus it was that in those times oaths sworn by the name of Jehovah were like everything else, that is to say, they were representatives. The fact that such was commanded, that is, permitted, is clear in Moses, You shall fear Jehovah your God, and serve Him, and swear by His name; you shall not go after other gods. Deuteronomy 6:13-14.

Elsewhere in the same author,

You shall fear Jehovah your God; you shall serve Him and cling to Him, and you shall swear by His name. Deuteronomy 10:20.

In Isaiah,

He who blesses himself in the land will bless himself by the God of truth, and he who swears in the land will swear by the God of truth. Isaiah 65:16.

In Jeremiah,

If you will return, O Israel, says Jehovah, to Me may you return. And if you are removing your abominations from My sight do not waver. And swear, As Jehovah lives, in truth, in judgement, and in righteousness. Jeremiah 4:1-2.

In the same prophet,

If they will diligently learn the ways of My people, to swear by My name, they will be built up in the midst of My people. Jeremiah 12:16.

The fact that they also swore by the name of Jehovah, that is, swore to Jehovah, [is evident] in Isaiah,

Hear this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel and who came out of the waters of Judah, who swore by the name of Jehovah and made mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth and not in righteousness. Isaiah 48:1.

In the same prophet,

On that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt which speak with the lip of Canaan and swear to Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 19:18.

In Joshua it is said that the leaders of the congregation swore to the Gibeonites by Jehovah God of Israel, Joshua 9:18-19.

[9] From this it is clear that they were permitted to swear by the name of Jehovah or by Jehovah. But it is also clear that such swearing was nothing else than a representative of confirmation of the internal man. It is well known that internal people, that is, those who possess conscience, have no need to confirm anything by means of an oath; and that they do not so confirm. By them oaths are regarded with disapproval. They are indeed able to assert quite categorically that something is so, and also to confirm the truth with the aid of reasons; but to swear that a thing is so they cannot. They are governed by an internal bond - that of conscience. The addition to this of an external bond, which is an oath, is a kind of insinuation that they are not upright in heart. What is more, the internal man is such that he loves to speak and act in freedom and not under compulsion, for with such persons the internal controls the external, and not the reverse. People who possess conscience therefore do not swear oaths, still less do those do so who possess the perception of good and truth, that is, who are celestial people. The latter do not even, by means of reasons, confirm anything for themselves or for others, but they merely say that something is so, or else is not so, 202, 337, 2718. Consequently they are further removed still from any swearing with an oath.

[10] For these reasons, and because oaths belonged among representatives which were to be brought to an end, the Lord teaches in the following words in Matthew that one should not swear at all,

You have heard that it was said, You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform to the Lord your oaths. But I say to you, You shall not swear at all, neither by heaven, for it is God's throne, nor by the earth, for it is His footstool, nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Nor shall you swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. But let your words be, Yes, yes; No, no; anything beyond this is from evil. 3 Matthew 5:33-37.

These words are used to mean that one should not swear at all by Jehovah or by anything whatever that is Jehovah's or the Lord's.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, belly

2. A wingless locust or the larva of a locust

3. or from the evil one

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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