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Ζαχαρίας 3

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1 Και μοι εδειξε τον Ιησουν, τον ιερεα τον μεγαν, ισταμενον εμπροσθεν του αγγελου του Κυριου, και ο διαβολος ιστατο εκ δεξιων αυτου δια να αντισταθη εις αυτον.

2 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον διαβολον, Θελει σε επιτιμησει ο Κυριος, διαβολε· ναι, θελει σε επιτιμησει ο Κυριος, οστις εξελεξε την Ιερουσαλημ· δεν ειναι ουτος δαυλος απεσπασμενος απο πυρος;

3 Ο δε Ιησους ητο ενδεδυμενος ιματια ρυπαρα και ιστατο ενωπιον του αγγελου.

4 Και απεκριθη και ειπε προς τους ισταμενους ενωπιον αυτου, λεγων, Αφαιρεσατε τα ιματια τα ρυπαρα απ' αυτου· και προς αυτον ειπεν, Ιδου, αφηρεσα απο σου την ανομιαν σου και θελω σε ενδυσει ιματια λαμπρα·

5 και ειπα, Ας επιθεσωσι μιτραν καθαραν επι την κεφαλην αυτου. Και επεθεσαν την μιτραν την καθαραν επι την κεφαλην αυτου και ενεδυσαν αυτον ιματια· ο δε αγγελος του Κυριου παριστατο.

6 Και διεμαρτυρηθη ο αγγελος του Κυριου προς τον Ιησουν, λεγων,

7 Ουτω λεγει ο Κυριος των δυναμεων· Εαν περιπατησης εν ταις οδοις μου και εαν φυλαξης τας εντολας μου, τοτε συ θελεις κρινει ετι τον οικον μου και θελεις φυλαττει ετι τας αυλας μου και θελω σοι δωσει να περιπατης μεταξυ των ενταυθα ισταμενων.

8 Ακουε τωρα, Ιησου ο ιερευς ο μεγας, συ και οι εταιροι σου οι καθημενοι ενωπιον σου, επειδη αυτοι ειναι ανθρωποι θαυμασιοι· διοτι ιδου εγω θελω φερει εξω τον δουλον μου τον Βλαστον.

9 Διοτι ιδου, ο λιθος, τον οποιον εθεσα εμπροσθεν του Ιησου, επι τον ενα τουτον λιθον ειναι επτα οφθαλμοι· ιδου, εγω θελω εγχαραξει το εγχαραγμα αυτου, λεγει ο Κυριος των δυναμεων, και θελω εξαλειψει την ανομιαν της γης εκεινης εν μια ημερα.

10 Εν τη ημερα εκεινη, λεγει ο Κυριος των δυναμεων, θελετε προσκαλεσει εκαστος τον πλησιον αυτου υπο την αμπελον αυτου και υπο την συκην αυτου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 488

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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.