Bible

 

Αριθμοί 21

Studie

   

1 Και ηκουσεν ο Χαναναιος ο βασιλευς της Αραδ, ο κατοικων προς μεσημβριαν, οτι ηλθεν ο Ισραηλ δια της οδου Αθαρειμ, και επολεμησεν εναντιον του Ισραηλ και συνελαβεν εξ αυτων αιχμαλωτους.

2 Και ηυχηθη ο Ισραηλ ευχην προς τον Κυριον και ειπεν, Εαν τωοντι παραδωσης τον λαον τουτον εις την χειρα μου, θελω καταστρεψει τας πολεις αυτων.

3 Και εισηκουσεν ο Κυριος της φωνης του Ισραηλ και παρεδωκε τους Χαναναιους· και κατεστρεψαν αυτους και τας πολεις αυτων· και εκαλεσαν το ονομα του τοπου Ορμα.

4 Και εσηκωθησαν απο του ορους Ωρ δια της οδου της Ερυθρας θαλασσης, δια να περιελθωσι την γην Εδωμ· και ωλιγοψυχησεν ο λαος εν τη οδω.

5 Και ελαλησεν ο λαος κατα του Θεου και κατα του Μωυσεως, λεγοντες, Δια τι ανεβιβασας ημας εξ Αιγυπτου δια ν' αποθανωμεν εν τη ερημω; διοτι αρτος δεν ειναι και υδωρ δεν ειναι και η ψυχη ημων αηδιασε τον αρτον τουτον, τον ελαφρον.

6 Και απεστειλεν ο Κυριος επι τον λαον τους οφεις τους φλογερους και εδαγκανον τον λαον, και λαος πολυς εκ του Ισραηλ απεθανε.

7 Και ελθων ο λαος προς τον Μωυσην ειπον, Ημαρτησαμεν, διοτι ελαλησαμεν κατα του Κυριου και κατα σου· δεηθητι του Κυριου να σηκωση τους οφεις αφ' ημων. Και εδεηθη ο Μωυσης υπερ του λαου.

8 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Καμε εις σεαυτον οφιν φλογερον και βαλε αυτον επι ξυλου· και πας οστις δαγκασθη και εμβλεψη εις αυτον, θελει ζησει.

9 Και εκαμεν ο Μωυσης οφιν χαλκουν και εβαλεν αυτον επι ξυλου· και εαν οφις εδαγκανε τινα, εμβλεπων ουτος εις τον οφιν τον χαλκουν, εζη.

10 Και εσηκωθησαν οι υιοι Ισραηλ και εστρατοπεδευσαν εν Ωβωθ.

11 Και σηκωθεντες απο Ωβωθ εστρατοπεδευσαν εις Ιιε-αβαριμ, εν τη ερημω τη κατα προσωπον του Μωαβ, προς ανατολας ηλιου.

12 Εκειθεν σηκωθεντες εστρατοπεδευσαν εν τη κοιλαδι Ζαρεδ.

13 Εκειθεν σηκωθεντες εστρατοπεδευσαν εις το περαν του Αρνων, οστις ειναι εν τη ερημω και εξερχεται εκ των οριων των Αμορραιων· διοτι ο Αρνων ειναι το οριον του Μωαβ, μεταξυ Μωαβ και Αμορραιων.

14 Δια τουτο λεγεται εν τω βιβλιω των πολεμων του Κυριου, Κατα τον Βαεβ εν Σουφα, και επι των ρυακων του Αρνων,

15 και επι του ρευματος των ρυακων, το οποιον καταβαινει εις την πολιν Αρ και κειται εις τα ορια του Μωαβ.

16 Και εκειθεν ηλθον εις Βηρ· τουτο ειναι το φρεαρ, περι του οποιου ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Συναξον τον λαον, και θελω δωσει υδωρ εις αυτους.

17 Τοτε εψαλεν ο Ισραηλ την ωδην ταυτην· Αναβα, ω φρεαρ· ψαλλετε εις αυτο·

18 οι αρχοντες εσκαψαν το φρεαρ, οι ευγενεις του λαου εσκαψαν, δια προσταγης του νομοθετου, με τας ραβδους αυτων. Και απο της ερημου ηλθον εις Ματτανα,

19 και απο Ματτανα εις Νααλιηλ, και απο Νααλιηλ εις Βαμωθ,

20 και απο Βαμωθ της κοιλαδος της εν τη γη Μωαβ, επι της κορυφης Φασγα, το οποιον βλεπει προς Γεσιμων.

21 Και απεστειλεν ο Ισραηλ πρεσβεις προς τον Σηων βασιλεα των Αμορραιων λεγων,

22 Ας περασωμεν δια της γης σου· δεν θελομεν κλινει εις τους αγρους ουτε εις τους αμπελωνας· δεν θελομεν πιει υδωρ εκ των φρεατων· αλλα δια της βασιλικης οδου θελομεν πορευθη, εωσου περασωμεν τα ορια σου.

23 Και ο Σηων δεν αφηκε τον Ισραηλ να περαση δια των οριων αυτου· αλλ' ο Σηων συνηγαγε παντα τον λαον αυτου και εξηλθε να παραταχθη εναντιον του Ισραηλ εις την ερημον· και ηλθεν εις Ιασσα και επολεμησεν εναντιον του Ισραηλ.

24 Και επαταξεν ο Ισραηλ αυτον εν στοματι μαχαιρας και κατεκυριευσε την γην αυτου απο Αρνων εως Ιαβοκ, μεχρι των υιων Αμμων· επειδη τα ορια των υιων Αμμων ησαν οχυρα.

25 Και εκυριευσεν ο Ισραηλ πασας τας πολεις ταυτας· και κατωκησεν ο Ισραηλ εις πασας τας πολεις των Αμορραιων, εις Εσεβων και εις πασας τας κωμας αυτης·

26 επειδη η Εσεβων ητο η πολις του Σηων βασιλεως των Αμορραιων, οστις ειχε πολεμησει προτερον τον βασιλεα του Μωαβ και ελαβε πασαν την γην αυτου απο της χειρος αυτου, εως Αρνων.

27 Δια τουτο λεγουσιν οι παροιμιασται, Ελθετε εις Εσεβων· Ας κτισθη και ας κατασκευασθη η πολις του Σηων·

28 διοτι πυρ εξηλθεν απο Εσεβων, φλοξ απο της πολεως του Σηων· κατεφαγε την Αρ του Μωαβ, και τους αρχοντας των υψηλων τοπων του Αρνων·

29 ουαι εις σε, Μωαβ Απωλεσθης, λαε του Χεμως· εδωκε τους διασωθεντας υιους αυτου, και τας θυγατερας αυτου αιχμαλωτους εις τον Σηων βασιλεα των Αμορραιων·

30 Ημεις κατετοξευσαμεν αυτους· η Εσεβων ηφανισθη εως Δαιβων, και κατηρημωσαμεν αυτους εως Νοφα, το οποιον εκτεινεται εως Μεδεβα.

31 Και κατωκησεν ο Ισραηλ εν τη γη των Αμορραιων.

32 Και απεστειλεν ο Μωυσης να κατασκοπευσωσι την Ιαζηρ· και εκυριευσαν τας κωμας αυτης και εξεδιωξαν τους Αμορραιους τους κατοικουντας εκει.

33 Και στρεψαντες ανεβησαν την οδον την εις Βασαν· και εξηλθεν ο Ωγ βασιλευς της Βασαν εις συναντησιν αυτων, αυτος και πας ο λαος αυτου, προς μαχην εις Εδρει.

34 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Μη φοβηθης αυτον· διοτι εις τας χειρας σου παρεδωκα αυτον και παντα τον λαον αυτου και την γην αυτου· και θελεις καμει εις αυτον, ως εκαμες εις τον Σηων βασιλεα των Αμορραιων τον κατοικουντα εν Εσεβων.

35 Και επαταξαν αυτον και τους υιους αυτου, και παντα τον λαον αυτου, εωσου δεν εναπελειφθη εις αυτον ουδεν· και κατεκυριευσαν την γην αυτου.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 49

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 962  
  

49. His feet were like fine brass, as though fired in a furnace. (1:15) This symbolizes natural Divine good.

The Lord's feet symbolize His natural Divinity. Fire or being fired symbolizes goodness. And fine brass symbolizes the natural goodness of truth. Consequently the feet of the Son of Man like fine brass, as though fired in a furnace, symbolize natural Divine good.

His feet have this symbolic meaning because of their correspondence.

Present in the Lord, and so emanating from the Lord, are a celestial Divinity, a spiritual Divinity, and a natural Divinity. His celestial Divinity is meant by the head of the Son of Man; His spiritual Divinity by His eyes and by His breast girded with a golden girdle; and His natural Divinity by His feet.

[2] Because these three elements are present in the Lord, therefore the same three are also present in the angelic heaven. The third or highest heaven exists on the celestial Divine level, the second or middle heaven on the spiritual Divine level, and the first or lowest heaven on the natural Divine level. The like is the case with the church on earth. For the whole of heaven is, in the Lord's sight, like a single person, in which those who are governed by the Lord's celestial Divinity form the head, and those who are governed by His spiritual Divinity form the trunk, while those who are governed by His natural Divinity form the feet.

For this reason, too, every person, having been created in the image of God, has in him the same three degrees, and as they are opened he becomes an angel either of the third heaven, or of the second, or of the last.

It is owing to this also that the Word contains three levels of meaning - a celestial one, a spiritual one, and a natural one.

The reality of this may be seen in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Divine Love and Wisdom, particularly in Part Three, in which we discussed these three degrees.

To be shown that feet, the soles of the feet, and heels correspond to natural attributes in people, and that in the Word, therefore, they symbolize natural attributes, see in Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), published in London, nos. 2162 and 4938-4952.

[3] Natural Divine good is also symbolically meant by feet in the following passages. In Daniel:

I lifted my eyes and looked; behold, a... man clothed in linen garments, whose loins were girded with the gold of Uphaz! And his body was like beryl, and... his eyes like torches of fire, his arms and his feet like the sheen of burnished bronze. (Daniel 10:5-6)

In the book of Revelation:

I saw... an angel coming down from heaven, ...his feet like pillars of fire. (Revelation 10:1)

And in Ezekiel:

(The feet of the cherubim) sparkled like the sheen of burnished bronze. (Ezekiel 1:7)

Angels and cherubim so appeared for the reason that the Lord's Divinity was represented in them.

[4] Since the Lord's church exists below the heavens, thus under the Lord's feet, it is therefore called His footstool in the following places:

The glory of Lebanon shall come to you..., to beautify the place of My sanctuary; ...I will make the place of My feet honorable. And... they shall bow themselves at the soles of your feet. (Isaiah 60:13-14)

Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool. (Isaiah 66:1)

(God) does not remember His footstool in the day of His anger. (Lamentations 2:1)

...worship (Jehovah) in the direction of His footstool. (Psalms 99:5)

Behold, we heard of it in Ephrathah (Bethlehem).... We will go into His dwelling places, we will bow ourselves at His footstool. (Psalms 132:6-7)

That is why worshipers fell at the Lord's feet (Matthew 28:9, Mark 5:22, Luke 8:41, John 11:32), and why they kissed His feet and wiped them with their hair (Luke 7:37-38, 44-46, John 11:2; 12:3).

[5] Because feet symbolize the natural self, therefore the Lord said to Peter, when He washed Peter's feet,

He who is washed needs only to have his feet washed, and he is completely clean. (John 13:10)

To wash the feet is to purify the natural self. When it has been purified, the whole self also is purified, as we showed many times in Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), and in The Doctrines of the New Jerusalem. 1 The natural self, which is also the outer self, is purified when it refrains from the evils which the spiritual or inner self sees to be evils and ones to be shunned.

[6] Now because the feet mean the natural component of a person, and this perverts everything if it is not washed or purified, therefore the Lord says,

If your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life lame, rather than to have two feet and be cast into hell, into the unquenchable fire... (Mark 9:45)

The foot here does not mean the foot, but the natural self.

The like is meant by treading down the good pasture with the feet and troubling waters with the feet (Ezekiel 32:2; 34:18-19, Daniel 7:7, 19, and elsewhere).

[7] Since the Son of Man means the Lord in relation to the Word, it is apparent that His feet mean the Word in its natural sense as well, which we dealt with at length in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, and also that the Lord came into the world to fulfill everything in the Word and to become thereby an embodiment of the Word, even in its outmost expressions (The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, nos. 98-100). But this is a secret for people who will be in the New Jerusalem.

[8] The Lord's natural Divinity was also symbolized by the bronze serpent that Moses was commanded to set up in the wilderness, so that all who had been bitten by serpents were healed by looking at it (Numbers 21:6, 8-9). That this symbolized the Lord's natural Divinity, and that those people are saved who look to it, the Lord Himself teaches in John:

As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. (John 3:14-15)

The serpent was made of bronze because bronze, like fine brass, symbolizes the natural self in respect to good, as may be seen in no. 775 below.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Perhaps The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Lord, The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, The Doctrine of Life for the New Jerusalem, and The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding Faith (Amsterdam, 1763). But perhaps The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine (London, 1758).

  
/ 962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.