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Αριθμοί 13

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην λεγων,

2 Αποστειλον ανδρας δια να κατασκοπευσωσι την γην Χανααν, την οποιαν εγω διδω εις τους υιους Ισραηλ· απο πασης φυλης των πατερων αυτων θελετε αποστειλει ανα ενα ανδρα, εκαστον εξ αυτων αρχηγον.

3 Και απεστειλεν αυτους ο Μωυσης δια προσταγης του Κυριου εκ της ερημου Φαραν. Παντες οι ανδρες ουτοι ησαν αρχηγοι των υιων Ισραηλ.

4 Και ταυτα ησαν τα ονοματα αυτων· εκ της φυλης Ρουβην, Σαμμουα ο υιος του Σακχουρ·

5 εκ της φυλης Συμεων, Σαφατ ο υιος του Χορρι·

6 εκ της φυλης Ιουδα, Χαλεβ ο υιος του Ιεφοννη·

7 εκ της φυλης Ισσαχαρ, Ιγαλ ο υιος του Ιωσηφ·

8 εκ της φυλης Εφραιμ, Αυση ο υιος του Ναυη·

9 εκ της φυλης Βενιαμιν, Φαλτι ο υιος του Ραφου·

10 εκ της φυλης Ζαβουλων, Γαδιηλ ο υιος του Σουδι·

11 εκ της φυλης Ιωσηφ, εκ της φυλης Μανασση, Γαδδι ο υιος του Σουσι·

12 εκ της φυλης Δαν, Αμμιηλ ο υιος του Γεμαλι·

13 εκ της φυλης Ασηρ, Σεθουρ ο υιος του Μιχαηλ·

14 εκ της φυλης Νεφθαλι, Νααβι ο υιος του Βαυσι·

15 εκ της φυλης Γαδ, Γεουηλ ο υιος του Μαχι.

16 Ταυτα ειναι τα ονοματα των ανδρων, τους οποιους απεστειλεν ο Μωυσης δια να κατασκοπευσωσι την γην· και επωνομασεν ο Μωυσης τον Αυση, τον υιον του Ναυη, Ιησουν.

17 Και απεστειλεν αυτους ο Μωυσης δια να κατασκοπευσωσι την γην Χανααν· και ειπε προς αυτους, Αναβητε απο του μερους τουτου της μεσημβριας και θελετε αναβη εις το ορος·

18 και θεωρησατε την γην, οποια ειναι, και τον λαον τον κατοικουντα εν αυτη, εαν ηναι δυνατος η αδυνατος, ολιγοι η πολλοι·

19 και οποια ειναι η γη εν η ουτοι κατοικουσι, καλη ηναι η κακη· και οποιαι ειναι αι πολεις, τας οποιας ουτοι κατοικουσιν, ατειχιστοι η περιτετειχισμεναι·

20 και οποια ειναι η γη, παχεια ηναι η λεπτη, εαν υπαρχωσιν εν αυτη δενδρα η ουχι· και ανδριζεσθε και φερετε απο των καρπων της γης. Αι δε ημεραι ησαν αι ημεραι των πρωτων σταφυλων.

21 Και αναβαντες κατεσκοπευσαν την γην απο της ερημου Σιν εως Ρεωβ, κατα την εισοδον Αιμαθ.

22 Και ανεβησαν κατα το μεσημβρινον, και ηλθον εως Χεβρων, οπου ησαν Αχιμαν, Σεσαι και Θαλμαι, οι υιοι του Ανακ. Η δε Χεβρων εκτισθη επτα ετη προ της Τανεως της Αιγυπτου.

23 Και ηλθον μεχρι της φαραγγος Εσχωλ, και εκοψαν εκειθεν κλημα αμπελου μετα ενος βοτρυος σταφυλης, και εβασταζον αυτο δυο επι ξυλου· εφεραν και ροδια και συκα.

24 Ο τοπος εκεινος ωνομασθη φαραγξ Εσχωλ· δια τον βοτρυν τον οποιον εκοψαν εκειθεν οι υιοι Ισραηλ.

25 Και επεστρεψαν, αφου κατεσκοπευσαν την γην, μετα τεσσαρακοντα ημερας.

26 Και πορευθεντες ηλθον προς τον Μωυσην, και προς τον Ααρων, και προς πασαν την συναγωγην των υιων Ισραηλ, εκ τη ερημω Φαραν, εις Καδης· και εφεραν αποκρισιν προς αυτους, και προς πασαν την συναγωγην, και εδειξαν εις αυτους τον καρπον της γης.

27 Και απηγγειλαν προς αυτον, και ειπον, Ηλθομεν εις την γην, εις την οποιαν απεστειλας εμας, και ειναι τωοντι γη ρεουσα γαλα και μελι και ιδου, ο καρπος αυτης·

28 ο λαος ομως, ο κατοικων εν τη γη, ειναι δυνατος, και αι πολεις περιτετειχισμεναι, μεγαλαι σφοδρα· προς τουτοις, ειδομεν εκει και τους υιους του Ανακ·

29 οι Αμαληκιται κατοικουσιν εν τη γη της μεσημβριας· και οι Χετταιοι, και οι Ιεβουσαιοι, και οι Αμορραιοι, κατοικουσιν επι τα ορη· και οι Χαναναιοι κατοικουσι παρα την θαλασσαν και τας οχθας του Ιορδανου.

30 Και ο Χαλεβ κατεσιγασε τον λαον εμπροσθεν του Μωυσεως, και ειπεν, Ας αναβωμεν ευθυς, και ας εξουσιασωμεν αυτην· διοτι δυναμεθα να κυριευσωμεν αυτην.

31 Οι ανθρωποι ομως, οι συναναβαντες μετ' αυτου, ειπαν, Δεν δυναμεθα να αναβωμεν επι τον λαον τουτον, διοτι ειναι δυνατωτεροι ημων.

32 Και δυσφημησαν την γην, την οποιαν κατεσκοπευσαν, προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγοντες, Η γη, την οποιαν διεπερασαμεν δια να κατασκοπευσωμεν αυτην, ειναι γη κατατρωγουσα τους κατοικους αυτης· και πας ο λαος, τον οποιον ειδομεν εν αυτη ειναι ανδρες υπερμεγεθεις·

33 και ειδομεν εκει τους γιγαντας, τους υιους Ανακ, του εκ των γιγαντων· και εβλεπομεν εαυτους ως ακριδας και τοιουτους εβλεπον ημας αυτοι.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2184

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2184. That 'butter' is the celestial part of the rational, 'milk' the spiritual deriving from this, and 'the young bull' the corresponding natural part, is clear from the meaning of 'butter', and of 'milk', and also of 'a young bull'. As regards 'butter', this in the Word means that which is celestial, and this because of the fat present in butter; for 'fat' means that which is celestial, as shown in Volume One, in 353, and 'oil', being fat, means the celestial itself, in 886. That 'butter' has the same meaning becomes clear in Isaiah,

Behold, a virgin is bearing a son, and will call His name Immanuel. Butter and honey will he eat that he may know to refuse the evil and choose the good. Isaiah 7:14-15.

This refers to the Lord, who is Immanuel; and anyone may see that butter is not meant by 'butter', nor honey by 'honey'. But by 'butter' is meant His celestial, and by 'honey' that which is derived from that celestial.

[2] In the same chapter,

And it will be, because of the abundance of milk which they give, that he will eat butter, for butter and honey will everyone eat that is left in the midst of the land. Isaiah 7:22.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom, and to those on earth who are members of the Lord's kingdom. 'Milk' here stands for spiritual good, 'butter' for celestial good, and 'honey' for the happiness derived from this.

[3] In Moses,

Jehovah alone leads him, and there is no foreign god with him. He causes him to ride on the heights of the land, and He feeds [him] with the produce of the fields, and He causes him to suck honey out of the rock and oil out of the flinty rock - butter from the herd, and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs and of rams, the breed 1 of Bashan, and of goats, with the kidney-fat of wheat; and of the blood of the grape you will drink unmixed wine. Deuteronomy 32:12-14.

No one is able to understand what all these things mean unless he knows the internal sense of each one. It seems like a pile of expressions such as belong to the oratory employed by the wise men of the world. But yet each expression means that which is celestial and that which is spiritual going with it, and also the blessing and happiness which flow from these, and all of them in a co-ordinated sequence. 'Butter from the herd' is the celestial-natural, 'milk from the flock' the celestial-spiritual of the rational.

[4] As regards 'milk' however, this means, as has been stated, that which is spiritual derived from that which is celestial, that is, the celestial-spiritual. What the celestial-spiritual is, see Volume One, in 1577, 1824, and in various other places. The reason 'milk' means that which is spiritual derived from that which is celestial is that 'water' means that which is spiritual, 680, 739, while milk, because of the fat in it, means the celestial-spiritual; or (what amounts to the same) truth rooted in good; or (also amounting to the same) faith grounded in love or charity; or (yet the same) the understanding part of the good present in the will; or (likewise amounting to the same) the affection for truth that has the affection for good within it; or (still yet the same) the affection for cognitions and facts that springs from the affection that belongs to charity towards the neighbour, such as exists with those who love the neighbour and confirm themselves in this love from the cognitions of faith and also from factual knowledge, which they love because they love the neighbour. All these are the same as the celestial-spiritual, and may be used in reference to any particular matter under discussion.

[5] That the celestial-spiritual is meant is also evident from the Word, as in Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend money on that which is not bread? Isaiah 55:1-2.

Here 'wine' stands for the spiritual element of faith, 'milk' for the spiritual element of love. In Moses,

He washes his garment in wine and his vesture in the blood of grapes. His eyes are redder than wine, and his teeth are whiter than milk. Genesis 49:11-12.

This is the prophecy of Jacob, who by now was Israel, regarding Judah - 'Judah' being used here to describe the Lord. By 'teeth whiter than milk' is meant the celestial-spiritual which belonged to His Natural.

[6] In Joel,

It will be, on that day, that the mountains will drip new wine, and the hills will run with milk, and all the streams of Judah will run with water. Joel 3:18.

Here, where the subject is the Lord's kingdom, 'milk' stands for the celestial-spiritual. Also in the Word the land of Canaan, which represents and means the Lord's kingdom, is called 'a land flowing with milk and honey', as in Numbers 13:27; 14:8; Deuteronomy 26:9, 15; 27:3; Jeremiah 11:5; 32:22; Ezekiel 20:6, 15. In these places nothing else is meant by 'milk' than the abundance of celestial-spiritual things, and by 'honey' the abundant happiness derived from these. 'Land' is the celestial part itself of the kingdom from which they come.

[7] As regards 'a young bull' meaning the celestial-natural, this has been shown just above in 2180. The celestial-natural is the same as natural good, that is, good within the natural. Man's natural, like his rational, has its own good and its own truth, for then a marriage of good and truth exists everywhere, as stated above in 2173. The good that belongs to the natural is the delight which is perceived from charity, that is, from the friendship that is the product of charity; and from that delight springs the joy or satisfaction which belongs properly to the body. The truth of the natural consists in that factual knowledge which gives support to that delight. All this shows what the celestial-natural is.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, sons

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Ezekiel 20

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1 It happened in the seventh year, in the fifth [month], the tenth [day] of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of Yahweh, and sat before me.

2 The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

3 Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Is it to inquire of me that you have come? As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, I will not be inquired of by you.

4 Will you judge them, son of man, will you judge them? Cause them to know the abominations of their fathers;

5 and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In the day when I chose Israel, and swore to the seed of the house of Jacob, and made myself known to them in the land of Egypt, when I swore to them, saying, I am Yahweh your God;

6 in that day I swore to them, to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands.

7 I said to them, Cast away every man the abominations of his eyes, and don't defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am Yahweh your God.

8 But they rebelled against me, and would not listen to me; they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

9 But I worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, among which they were, in whose sight I made myself known to them, in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt.

10 So I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.

11 I gave them my statutes, and showed them my ordinances, which if a man does, he shall live in them.

12 Moreover also I gave them my Sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am Yahweh who sanctifies them.

13 But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they didn't walk in my statutes, and they rejected my ordinances, which if a man keep, he shall live in them; and my Sabbaths they greatly profaned. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them in the wilderness, to consume them.

14 But I worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out.

15 Moreover also I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands;

16 because they rejected my ordinances, and didn't walk in my statutes, and profaned my Sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.

17 Nevertheless my eye spared them, and I didn't destroy them, neither did I make a full end of them in the wilderness.

18 I said to their children in the wilderness, Don't walk in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their ordinances, nor defile yourselves with their idols.

19 I am Yahweh your God: walk in my statutes, and keep my ordinances, and do them;

20 and make my Sabbaths holy; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that you may know that I am Yahweh your God.

21 But the children rebelled against me; they didn't walk in my statutes, neither kept my ordinances to do them, which if a man do, he shall live in them; they profaned my Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.

22 Nevertheless I withdrew my hand, and worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them forth.

23 Moreover I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the nations, and disperse them through the countries;

24 because they had not executed my ordinances, but had rejected my statutes, and had profaned my Sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols.

25 Moreover also I gave them statutes that were not good, and ordinances in which they should not live;

26 and I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through [the fire] all that opens the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am Yahweh.

27 Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed me, in that they have committed a trespass against me.

28 For when I had brought them into the land, which I swore to give to them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering; there also they made their pleasant aroma, and they poured out there their drink offerings.

29 Then I said to them, What does the high place where you go mean? So its name is called Bamah to this day.

30 Therefore tell the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Do you pollute yourselves in the way of your fathers? and do you play the prostitute after their abominations?

31 and when you offer your gifts, when you make your sons to pass through the fire, do you pollute yourselves with all your idols to this day? and shall I be inquired of by you, house of Israel? As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, I will not be inquired of by you;

32 and that which comes into your mind shall not be at all, in that you say, We will be as the nations, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.

33 As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, surely with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out, will I be king over you:

34 and I will bring you out from the peoples, and will gather you out of the countries in which you are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out;

35 and I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there will I enter into judgment with you face to face.

36 Like as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I enter into judgment with you, says the Lord Yahweh.

37 I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant;

38 and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and those who disobey against me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they live, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

39 As for you, house of Israel, thus says the Lord Yahweh: Go, serve everyone his idols, and hereafter also, if you will not listen to me; but my holy name you shall no more profane with your gifts, and with your idols.

40 For in my holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, says the Lord Yahweh, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them, serve me in the land: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the first fruits of your offerings, with all your holy things.

41 As a pleasant aroma will I accept you, when I bring you out from the peoples, and gather you out of the countries in which you have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you in the sight of the nations.

42 You shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall bring you into the land of Israel, into the country which I swore to give to your fathers.

43 There you shall remember your ways, and all your doings, in which you have polluted yourselves; and you shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that you have committed.

44 You shall know that I am Yahweh, when I have dealt with you for my name's sake, not according to your evil ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, you house of Israel, says the Lord Yahweh.

45 The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

46 Son of man, set your face toward the south, and drop [your word] toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the field in the south;

47 and tell the forest of the South, Hear the word of Yahweh: Thus says the Lord Yahweh, Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour every green tree in you, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burnt thereby.

48 All flesh shall see that I, Yahweh, have kindled it; it shall not be quenched.

49 Then I said, Ah Lord Yahweh! they say of me, Isn't he a speaker of parables?