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Ματθαίος 4

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1 Τοτε ο Ιησους εφερθη υπο του Πνευματος εις την ερημον δια να πειρασθη υπο του διαβολου,

2 και νηστευσας ημερας τεσσαρακοντα και νυκτας τεσσαρακοντα, υστερον επεινασε.

3 Και ελθων προς αυτον ο πειραζων ειπεν· Εαν ησαι Υιος του Θεου, ειπε να γεινωσιν αρτοι οι λιθοι ουτοι.

4 Ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν· Ειναι γεγραμμενον, Με αρτον μονον δεν θελει ζησει ο ανθρωπος, αλλα με παντα λογον εξερχομενον δια στοματος Θεου.

5 Τοτε παραλαμβανει αυτον ο διαβολος εις την αγιαν πολιν και στηνει αυτον επι το πτερυγιον του ιερου

6 και λεγει προς αυτον, Εαν ησαι Υιος του Θεου, ριψον σεαυτον κατω· διοτι ειναι γεγραμμενον, Οτι θελει προσταξει εις τους αγγελους αυτου περι σου, και θελουσι σε σηκωνει επι των χειρων αυτων, δια να μη προσκοψης προς λιθον τον ποδα σου.

7 Ειπε προς αυτον ο Ιησους· Παλιν ειναι γεγραμμενον, δεν θελεις πειρασει Κυριον τον Θεον σου.

8 Παλιν παραλαμβανει αυτον ο διαβολος εις ορος πολυ υψηλον, και δεικνυει εις αυτον παντα τα βασιλεια του κοσμου και την δοξαν αυτων,

9 και λεγει προς αυτον· Ταυτα παντα θελω σοι δωσει, εαν πεσων προσκυνησης με.

10 Τοτε ο Ιησους λεγει προς αυτον· Υπαγε, Σατανα· διοτι ειναι γεγραμμενον, Κυριον τον Θεον σου θελεις προσκυνησει και αυτον μονον θελεις λατρευσει.

11 Τοτε αφινει αυτον ο διαβολος, και ιδου, αγγελοι προσηλθον και υπηρετουν αυτον.

12 Ακουσας δε ο Ιησους οτι ο Ιωαννης παρεδοθη, ανεχωρησεν εις την Γαλιλαιαν.

13 Και αφησας την Ναζαρετ ηλθε και κατωκησεν εις Καπερναουμ την παραθαλασσιαν εν τοις οριοις Ζαβουλων και Νεφθαλειμ.

14 Δια να πληρωθη το ρηθεν δια Ησαιου του προφητου λεγοντος·

15 Γη Ζαβουλων και γη Νεφθαλειμ, κατα την οδον της θαλασσης, περαν του Ιορδανου, Γαλιλαια των εθνων.

16 Ο λαος ο καθημενος εν σκοτει ειδε φως μεγα, και εις τους καθημενους εν τοπω και σκια θανατου φως ανετειλεν εις αυτους.

17 Απο τοτε ηρχισεν ο Ιησους να κηρυττη και να λεγη· Μετανοειτε διοτι επλησιασεν η βασιλεια των ουρανων.

18 Περιπατων δε ο Ιησους παρα την θαλασσαν της Γαλιλαιας, ειδε δυο αδελφους, Σιμωνα τον λεγομενον Πετρον και Ανδρεαν τον αδελφον αυτου, ριπτοντας δικτυον εις την θαλασσαν· διοτι ησαν αλιεις·

19 και λεγει προς αυτους· Ελθετε οπισω μου και θελω σας καμει αλιεις ανθρωπων.

20 Οι δε αφησαντες ευθυς τα δικτυα, ηκολουθησαν αυτον.

21 Και προχωρησας εκειθεν ειδεν αλλους δυο αδελφους, Ιακωβον τον του Ζεβεδαιου και Ιωαννην τον αδελφον αυτου, εν τω πλοιω μετα Ζεβεδαιου του πατρος αυτων επισκευαζοντας τα δικτυα αυτων, και εκαλεσεν αυτους.

22 Οι δε αφησαντες ευθυς το πλοιον και τον πατερα αυτων, ηκολουθησαν αυτον.

23 Και περιηρχετο ο Ιησους ολην την Γαλιλαιαν, διδασκων εν ταις συναγωγαις αυτων και κηρυττων το ευαγγελιον της βασιλειας και θεραπευων πασαν νοσον και πασαν ασθενειαν μεταξυ του λαου.

24 Και διηλθεν η φημη αυτου εις ολην την Συριαν, και εφερον προς αυτον παντας τους κακως εχοντας υπο διαφορων νοσηματων και βασανων συνεχομενους και δαιμονιζομενους και σεληνιαζομενους και παραλυτικους, και εθεραπευσεν αυτους·

25 και ηκολουθησαν αυτον οχλοι πολλοι απο της Γαλιλαιας και Δεκαπολεως και Ιεροσολυμων και Ιουδαιας και απο περαν του Ιορδανου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2714

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2714. That 'Paran' means enlightenment coming from the Lord's Divine Human is clear from the meaning of 'Paran' as the Lord's Divine Human, as is evident from those places in the Word where this name is used, as in the prophet Habakkuk,

O Jehovah, I have heard Your fame; I was afraid. O Jehovah, revive Your work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make it known. In zeal You will remember mercy. God will come out of Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah. His fame has covered the heavens, and the earth has been filled with His praise. And His brightness will be as the light; He has horns going out of His hand, and there the hiding-place of His strength will be. Habakkuk 3:2-4.

This plainly refers to the Lord's Coming, which is meant by 'reviving in the midst of the years' and 'making known in the midst of the years'. His Divine Human is described by the words 'God will come out of Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran'. He is said to come 'out of Teman' in regard to celestial love, and 'from Mount Paran' in regard to spiritual love; and the springing of these from enlightenment and power is meant by the words 'His brightness will be as the light; He has horns going out of His hand'. 'Brightness' and 'light' mean enlightenment, 'horns' power.

[2] In Moses,

Jehovah came from Sinai, and dawned from Seir upon them; He shone from Mount Paran, and came from myriads of holiness From His right hand came a fiery law for them. He indeed loves the peoples. All His holy ones are in your hand and have been joined together at your feet; and He will receive of your words. Deuteronomy 33:2-3.

This also refers to the Lord, whose Divine Human is described by the words 'He dawned from Seir' and 'He shone from Mount Paran' - 'from Seir' being used in regard to celestial love, 'from Mount Paran' to spiritual love. Those who are spiritual are meant by 'the peoples whom He loves' and by 'those joined together at your feet', 'the foot' meaning that which is lower, and so more obscure, in the Lord's kingdom.

[3] In the same author,

Chedorlaomer and the kings with him smote the Horites in their Mount Seir as far as El-paran, which is over into the wilderness. Genesis 14:5-6.

As regards the Lord's Divine Human being meant there by 'Mount Seir' and by 'El-paran', see 1675, 1676. In the same author,

So it was, in the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day in the month, that the cloud lifted from over the tabernacle of the testimony. And the children of Israel travelled according to their travels from the wilderness of Sinai, and the cloud settled in the wilderness of Paran. Numbers 10:11-12.

[4] The truth that all the travels of the people in the wilderness mean the state of the Church militant, and its temptations, in which a person goes under but the Lord conquers on his behalf, and the truth that consequently they mean the Lord's own actual temptations and victories, will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown elsewhere. And because the Lord underwent temptations by reason of His Divine Human, the Lord's Divine Human is in a similar way meant here by 'the wilderness of Paran'. The same is also meant by the following in the same author,

After that the people travelled from Hazeroth, and camped in the wilderness of Paran. And Jehovah spoke to Moses and said, Send men and let them explore the land of Canaan which I am giving to the children of Israel. And Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran as spoken by the mouth of Jehovah. And they returned to Moses and to Aaron and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, to the wilderness of Paran in Kadesh; and they brought back word to them, and showed them the fruit of the land. Numbers 12:16; 13:1-3, 26.

Their travelling from the wilderness of Paran to explore the land of Canaan means that by means of the Lord's Divine Human these people - the children of Israel, by whom were meant those who are spiritual - have access to the heavenly kingdom, meant by the land of Canaan. But their faltering also at that time means their weakness, on account of which the Lord fulfilled everything in the Law, underwent temptations and was victorious, so that those with whom faith grounded in charity resides, also those who undergo temptations in which the Lord is victorious, have salvation from His Divine Human. This also explains why, when the Lord was tempted, He was in the wilderness, Matthew 4:1; Mark 1:12-13; Luke 4:1; see above in 2708.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.