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Λευιτικόν 6

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Εαν τις αμαρτηση και πραξη παρανομιαν κατα του Κυριου και ψευσθη προς τον πλησιον αυτου δια παρακαταθηκην η δια πραγμα τι εμπεπιστευμενον εις τας χειρας αυτου, η δια αρπαγην, η ηπατησε τον πλησιον αυτου,

3 η ευρε πραγμα χαμενον και ψευδεται περι αυτου, η ομοση ψευδως περι τινος εκ παντων οσα πραττει ο ανθρωπος, ωστε να αμαρτηση εις αυτα·

4 οταν αμαρτηση και ηναι ενοχος, θελει αποδωσει το αρπαγμα το οποιον ηρπασεν, η το πραγμα το οποιον ελαβε δι' απατης, η την παρακαταθηκην την εμπιστευθεισαν εις αυτον, η το χαμενον πραγμα το οποιον ευρεν,

5 η παν εκεινο περι του οποιου ωμοσε ψευδως· θελει αποδωσει το κεφαλαιον αυτου, και θελει προσθεσει το πεμπτον επ' αυτο· εις οντινα ανηκει, εις τουτον θελει αποδωσει αυτο την ημεραν καθ' ην φανερωθη ενοχος.

6 Και θελει φερει προς τον Κυριον την περι ανομιας προσφοραν αυτου, κριον αμωμον εκ του ποιμνιου, κατα την εκτιμησιν σου, εις προσφοραν περι ανομιας, προς τον ιερεα·

7 και ο ιερευς θελει καμει εξιλεωσιν υπερ αυτου ενωπιον του Κυριου· και θελει συγχωρηθη εις αυτον, περι παντος πραγματος εκ των οσα επραξε, ωστε να ανομηση εις αυτα.

8 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

9 Προσταξον τον Ααρων και τους υιους αυτου, λεγων, Ουτος ειναι ο νομος του ολοκαυτωματος· το ολοκαυτωμα θελει καιεσθαι επι του θυσιαστηριου ολην την νυκτα εως το πρωι, και το πυρ του θυσιαστηριου θελει καιεσθαι επ' αυτου.

10 Και θελει ενδυθη ο ιερευς χιτωνα λινουν και περισκελη λινα θελει φορεσει επι την σαρκα αυτου, και θελει αφαιρεσει την στακτην του ολοκαυτωματος το οποιον κατεφαγε το πυρ επι του θυσιαστηριου· και θελει βαλει αυτην εις το πλαγιον του θυσιαστηριου.

11 Και θελει εκδυθη την στολην αυτου και ενδυθη αλλην στολην· και θελει φερει την στακτην εξω του στρατοπεδου εις τοπον καθαρον.

12 Και το πυρ το επι του θυσιαστηριου θελει καιεσθαι επ' αυτου· δεν θελει σβεσθη· και θελει καιει ο ιερευς επ' αυτου ξυλα καθ' εκαστην πρωιαν, και θελει στοιβασει το ολοκαυτωμα επ' αυτου, και θελει καιει επ' αυτου το στεαρ της ειρηνικης προσφορας.

13 Το πυρ θελει καιεσθαι διαπαντος επι του θυσιαστηριου· δεν θελει σβεσθη.

14 Ουτος δε ειναι ο νομος της αλφιτων προσφορας· οι υιοι του Ααρων θελουσι προσφερει αυτην ενωπιον του Κυριου εμπροσθεν του θυσιαστηριου.

15 Και θελει αφαιρεσει απ' αυτης οσον χωρει η χειρ αυτου, απο της σεμιδαλεως της εξ αλφιτων προσφορας μετα του ελαιου αυτης και παν το λιβανιον το επι της εξ αλφιτων προσφορας· και θελει καυσει αυτο επι του θυσιαστηριου εις οσμην ευωδιας, μνημοσυνον αυτης προς τον Κυριον.

16 Το δε εναπολειφθεν εκ τουτων θελουσι φαγει ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου· αζυμον θελει τρωγεσθαι εν τοπω αγιω εν τη αυλη της σκηνης του μαρτυριου θελουσι τρωγει αυτο.

17 Δεν θελει εψηθη μετα προζυμιου· δια μεριδιον αυτων εδωκα αυτο απο των δια πυρος γινομενων προσφορων μου· ειναι αγιωτατον, καθως η περι αμαρτιας προσφορα, και καθως η περι ανομιας.

18 Παν αρσενικον μεταξυ των τεκνων του Ααρων θελει τρωγει αυτο· τουτο θελει εισθαι νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας σας, απο των δια πυρος γινομενων προσφορων του Κυριου· πας οστις εγγιση αυτα, θελει αγιασθη.

19 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

20 τουτο ειναι το δωρον του Ααρων και των υιων αυτου το οποιον θελουσι προσφερει προς τον Κυριον την ημεραν καθ' ην χρισθη· το δεκατον ενος εφα σεμιδαλεως εις παντοτεινην προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων, το ημισυ αυτης το πρωι, και το ημισυ αυτης το εσπερας·

21 επι καψης θελει ετοιμασθη μετα ελαιου· εψημενον θελεις φερει αυτο· και τα εψημενα τμηματα των εξ αλφιτων προσφορων θελεις προσφερει εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

22 Και ο ιερευς ο κεχρισμενος αντ' αυτου μεταξυ των υιων αυτου θελει προσφερει αυτο· τουτο ειναι νομιμον αιωνιον δια τον Κυριον. ολοκληρως θελει καιεσθαι.

23 Και πασα προσφορα εξ αλφιτων ιερεως θελει καιεσθαι ολοκληρως· δεν θελει τρωγεσθαι.

24 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

25 Λαλησον προς τον Ααρων και προς τους υιους αυτου, λεγων, Ουτος ειναι ο νομος της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας· Εν τω τοπω οπου σφαζεται το ολοκαυτωμα, θελει σφαγη η περι αμαρτιας προσφορα εμπροσθεν του Κυριου· ειναι αγιωτατον.

26 Ο ιερευς ο προσφερων αυτην περι αμαρτιας θελει τρωγει αυτην· εν τοπω αγιω θελει τρωγεσθαι, εν τη αυλη της σκηνης του μαρτυριου.

27 παν ο, τι εγγιση το κρεας αυτης θελει εισθαι αγιον· και εαν ραντισθη απο του αιματος αυτης επι τι φορεμα, εκεινο, επι του οποιου ερραντισθη, θελει πλυνεσθαι εν τοπω αγιω.

28 Το δε πηλινον αγγειον εν τω οποιω εβρασε, θελει συντριβεσθαι αλλ' εαν βραση εν αγγειω χαλκινω, τουτο θελει τριβεσθαι επιμελως και θελει πλυνεσθαι με υδωρ.

29 Παν αρσενικον μεταξυ των ιερεων θελει τρωγει εξ αυτης· ειναι αγιωτατον.

30 Και πασα προσφορα περι αμαρτιας, απο του αιματος της οποιας φερεται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου δια να γεινη εξιλεωσις εν τω αγιαστηριω, δεν θελει τρωγεσθαι με πυρ θελει καιεσθαι.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10105

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10105. 'And boil its flesh in a holy place' means employing the truths of doctrine seen in light received from the Lord to make good ready for use in life. This is clear from the meaning of 'boiling' as employing the truths of doctrine to make ready for use in life; from the meaning of 'flesh' as good, dealt with in 7850, 9127; and from the meaning of 'in a holy place' as thanks to Divine enlightenment. For a holy place is one where what is Divine and the Lord's is present, and so, when the expression has specific reference to the truths of doctrine, is one where Divine enlightenment exists; for where what is Divine and the Lord's is present, so is enlightenment. The reason why 'boiling the flesh of the sacrifice' means employing the truths of doctrine to make good ready for use in life is that flesh, by which good is meant, is by that means made ready for the use of the body; consequently being made ready for use in life is meant in the spiritual sense. The fact that the truths of doctrine are what are employed to make good ready is self-evident, for use is what those truths teach. Also 'the water' in which the flesh is boiled means truths, see 2702, 3058, 3424, 5668, 8568, 9323.

[2] The words 'employing the truths of doctrine seen in light received from the Lord' are used because truths drawn from the Word have to be marshalled into doctrine in order that they may be put to use. The marshalling must be done by those who see things in light received from the Lord; and those so enlightened when they read the Word are people who desire truth for its own sake and for the sake of goodness of life, not those who desire it for the sake of self-glorification, reputation, or gain. Doctrine drawn from the Word is wholly essential for understanding the Word, see 9025, 9409, 9410, 9424, 9430; and those who gather doctrine from the Word must see things in light received from the Lord, 9382, 9424.

[3] The meaning of 'boiling in water' as turning truths into doctrine and thereby making them ready for use in life seems at first sight to be implausible and far-fetched. Nevertheless that is indeed the meaning, as becomes clear from places in the Word where the words 'boiling in water' occur, and also where 'a pot' in which the boiling is done is mentioned, as in the second Book of Kings,

Elisha came again to Gilgal, when there was a famine in the land. When the sons of the prophets were sitting before him he said to his servant, Put on a great pot, and boil a soup for the sons of the prophets. One of them went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine, and gathered from it wild gourds, and cut them up into the pot of soup. While they were eating of the soup they cried out, There is death in the pot, O man of God! Therefore he said that they should bring flour, which he threw into the pot, and said, Pour out for the people, that they may eat. Then there was not anything bad in the pot. 2 Kings 4:38-41.

This miracle, like all others in the Word, holds holy things of the Church within it, which are made evident by the internal sense. This sense shows that Elisha represented the Lord in respect of the Word, as Elijah had done; that 'the sons of the prophets' are those who teach truths drawn from the Word; that 'the pot' which was put on at Elisha's command is doctrine formed from them; that 'a wild vine' and 'gourds' from it are falsities; and from all this it is evident what 'death in the pot' is. 'The flour which he threw into the pot' is truth springing from good, as a result of which action - because doctrine had been cured - 'there was not anything bad in the pot'. The internal sense also shows that 'boiling in the pot' means combining into doctrine and thereby making ready for use.

All miracles in the Word hold holy things of the Church within them, see 7337, 8364, 9086.

Elisha represented the Lord in respect of the Word, 2762.

'Prophets' are teachers of truths, thus in the abstract sense, without reference to persons, the truths of doctrine, 2534, 7269.

'Vine' is the Church's truth, and 'grapes' its good, 5113, 5117, 9277, so that 'a wild vine' and 'gourds' are falsities and evils.

'Flour' is the authentic truth of faith derived from good, 9995.

'The soup' which they were to boil means matters of doctrine massed together, as those of the Jews were, 3316.

From all this people may deduce what 'boiling' means, and what 'a pot' means.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Tell a parable against the house of rebellion: Put on the pot, put it on, and also pour water into it; gather the pieces into it - every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with the choice of the bones, and let the bones be boiled in the midst of it. Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Woe to the city of blood 1 , to the pot whose scum is in it, and whose scum does not come out of it! Ezekiel 24:3-6.

These verses describe what the Word is like so far as doctrine is concerned, that is to say, it contains Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good. Then they describe doctrine from the Word as it existed among the Jewish nation - full of unclean and false notions. 'The pot' is doctrine; 'the thigh, the shoulder, and the choice of the bones' are Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good in successive order; 'the city of blood' is the Jewish nation in respect of the truth of doctrine among them, and in the abstract sense, without reference to nation or person, doctrine destructive of good; 'the scum in it' is that which is external and favours foul kinds of love, which if not removed defile truth. From this also it is evident that 'the pot' is doctrine, and 'boiling' making ready for use.

[5] In the same prophet,

The Spirit said to me, Son of man, these men think iniquity and give wicked counsel in the city, saying, [The time] is not near to build houses; [the city] itself is the pot and we are the flesh. Ezekiel 11:2-3, 7.

Here also 'the pot' stands for doctrine consisting of falsity arising from evil; for 'the pot' is used to describe the city in which iniquity is thought and wicked counsel is given. 'The city' too means doctrine, see 402, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493, in this instance doctrine of the same type.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said, What do you see? I said, A puffed-out pot do I see, its face towards the north. Jehovah said, From the north evil will be opened over all the inhabitants of the land. Jeremiah 1:13-14.

'A puffed-out pot' likewise means doctrine consisting of falsity arising from evil. 'The north' means an obscure state so far as the truth of faith is concerned, also thick darkness caused by falsities, 3708. From this it is evident what this prophetic vision holds within it.

[7] In Zechariah,

On that day every pot in Jerusalem [and] in Judah will be holiness to Jehovah Zebaoth, and all offering sacrifice will come, and take from them, and boil in them. Zechariah 14:21.

Here 'pot' means doctrine teaching about charity and faith, thus doctrine consisting of truth springing from good; 'Jerusalem' is the Lord's Church; and '[all] offering sacrifice' are those engaging in Divine worship. From this it is evident that 'boiling in the pots' means making ready for use in spiritual life.

[8] In Moses,

Every earthen vessel in which the flesh of the sacrifice of a guilt or a sin offering is boiled shall be broken. But if it has been boiled in a bronze vessel, it shall be scoured and rinsed 2 in water. Leviticus 6:28.

'An earthen vessel' in which the boiling was done is falsity that does not go together with good; 'a bronze vessel' is doctrinal teaching that has good in it; 'boiling the flesh of the sacrifice of a guilt or sin offering' in them means making something ready for purification from evils and consequent falsities. From this it is evident what was represented by the decree that an earthen vessel should be broken and that a bronze vessel should be scoured and rinsed in water.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, bloods

2. literally, shall be scraped and immersed

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.