Bible

 

Λευιτικόν 17

Studie

   

1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Λαλησον προς τον Ααρων και προς τους υιους αυτου και προς παντας τους υιους Ισραηλ και ειπε προς αυτους, Ουτος ειναι ο λογος τον οποιον προσεταξεν ο Κυριος, λεγων.

3 Οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ σφαξη βουν η αρνιον η αιγα εν τω στρατοπεδω, η οστις σφαξη εξω του στρατοπεδου,

4 και εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου δεν φερη αυτο, δια να προσφερη προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον εμπροσθεν της σκηνης του Κυριου, αιμα θελει λογισθη εις εκεινον τον ανθρωπον· αιμα εχυσε και θελει εξολοθρευθη ο ανθρωπος εκεινος εκ μεσου του λαου αυτου·

5 δια να φερωσιν οι υιοι Ισραηλ τας θυσιας αυτων, τας οποιας θυσιαζουσιν εν τη πεδιαδι, και να προσφερωσιν αυτας προς τον Κυριον εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου προς τον ιερεα και να θυσιαζωσιν αυτας εις προσφορας ειρηνικας προς τον Κυριον.

6 Και θελει ραντισει ο ιερευς το αιμα επι το θυσιαστηριον του Κυριου εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και θελει καυσει το στεαρ εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

7 Και δεν θελουσι θυσιασει πλεον τας θυσιας αυτων εις τους δαιμονας, κατοπιν των οποιων αυτοι πορνευουσι· τουτο θελει εισθαι εις αυτους νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας αυτων.

8 Και θελεις ειπει προς αυτους, Οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας προσφερη ολοκαυτωμα η θυσιαν,

9 και εις την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου δεν φερη αυτο, δια να προσφερη αυτο προς τον Κυριον, θελει εξολοθρευθη ο ανθρωπος εκεινος εκ μεσου του λαου αυτου.

10 Και οστις ανθρωπος εκ του οικου Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας φαγη οιονδηποτε αιμα, θελω στησει το προσωπον μου εναντιον εκεινης της ψυχης ητις τρωγει το αιμα, και θελω εξολοθρευσει αυτην εκ μεσου του λαου αυτης·

11 διοτι η ζωη της σαρκος ειναι εν τω αιματι και εγω εδωκα αυτο εις εσας, δια να καμνητε εξιλεωσιν υπερ των ψυχων σας επι του θυσιαστηριου· διοτι το αιμα τουτο καμνει εξιλασμον υπερ της ψυχης.

12 Δια τουτο ειπα προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Ουδεμια ψυχη απο σας θελει φαγει αιμα· ουδε ο ξενος, ο παροικων μεταξυ σας, θελει φαγει αιμα.

13 Και οστις ανθρωπος εκ των υιων Ισραηλ η εκ των ξενων των παροικουντων μεταξυ σας, κυνηγηση και πιαση ζωον η πτηνον, το οποιον τρωγεται, θελει χυσει το αιμα αυτου και θελει σκεπασει αυτο με χωμα.

14 Διοτι η ζωη πασης σαρκος ειναι το αιμα αυτης· δια την ζωην αυτης ειναι· οθεν ειπα προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Δεν θελετε φαγει αιμα ουδεμιας σαρκος· διοτι η ζωη πασης σαρκος ειναι το αιμα αυτης· πας ο τρωγων αυτο θελει εξολοθρευθη.

15 Και πασα ψυχη, ητις φαγη θνησιμαιον η διεσπαραγμενον υπο θηριου, αυτοχθων η ξενος, θελει πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου και θελει λουσθη εν υδατι και θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος εως εσπερας· τοτε θελει εισθαι καθαρος.

16 Αλλ' εαν δεν πλυνη αυτα μηδε λουση το σωμα αυτου, τοτε θελει βαστασει την ανομιαν αυτου.

   

Komentář

 

Explanation of Leviticus 17

Napsal(a) Henry MacLagan

Verses 1-5. There is revelation from the Lord to those who are in good and truth of every degree, that if they do not acknowledge that their power to worship is from Him through the heavens, they do violence to holy good and holy truth, because all genuine worship is really from good, in order that there may be harmony between the internal and external man

Verses 6-7. For such worship only, causes the conjunction of truth with good, removes worship from faith without charity, and is perpetual and eternal

Verses 8-9. And, therefore, any one who does not thus worship the Lord is separated from the church and from Divine truths

Verses 10-12. He who violates holy charity by mixing evils and falsities therewith averts himself from the Lord and separates himself from truths, because charity is the life of the church, and external worship ought to be in harmony with internal

Verses 13-16. Concerning the appropriation of good or truth from a principle of persuasion, from merely natural good, or from good contaminated by evil.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7950

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

7950. 'Even to the firstborn of the prisoner who was in the dungeon' means falsified truths of faith that occupy the last place of all. This is clear from the meaning of 'the firstborn in the land of Egypt' as faith separated from charity, as just above in 7948, and so also falsified truth of faith, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the prisoner who is in the dungeon' as those who occupy the last place of all, for his firstborn is placed at the opposite end of the scale from 'Pharaoh's firstborn who was to sit on his throne', which means falsified truth of faith that occupies the first place, 7779, 7949. 'The prisoner who is in the dungeon' is used to mean in the spiritual sense closest to the actual words one who thinks only on the level of his physical senses, and so is in utterly thick darkness so far as matters of truth and good are concerned; for he does not even possess the ability to perceive, as those who think on a more internal level of the senses do. This is the reason why those who occupy the last place of all are meant.

[2] The reason why 'the firstborn in the land of Egypt' means falsified truth of faith is that 'the firstborn of Egypt' is faith separated from charity, 7948; and those with this kind of faith are in nothing but complete and utter darkness so far as truths of faith are concerned. They cannot be in any light, and so cannot at all perceive what truth is or whether something is true. This is because all spiritual light comes from the Lord through good, that is, through charity. For the good of charity is like a flame from which light radiates, since good comes of love, and love is spiritual fire, the source of enlightenment. Anyone who imagines that people leading an evil life can also receive enlightenment in the truths of faith is very much mistaken. Their state may be such that they are able to produce proofs, that is, they may be able to prove the teachings of their Church, sometimes with skill and ingenuity; yet they are not able to see whether the things they prove are true or not. The fact that even falsity can be proved so adroitly that it seems to be the truth, and that a person is wise not when he can prove that something is right but when he can see whether it is, see 4741, 5033, 6865, 7011, 7680.

[3] Therefore a person whose life is sunk in evil is steeped in falsity arising from his evil; and no matter how well he knows what is true he does not believe it. Sometimes he thinks he does, but he is mistaken. He will be allowed to know in the next life that he does not believe it, when his perceiving is made to conform to his desiring. When that is done he will disown the truth, oppose it, and spurn it, and will acknowledge its opposite - falsity - as the truth. This now explains why those who are governed by faith separated from charity cannot help falsifying the truths of faith.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.