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Γένεση 31

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1 Και ηκουσεν ο Ιακωβ τους λογους των υιων του Λαβαν, λεγοντων, Ο Ιακωβ ελαβε παντα τα υπαρχοντα του πατρος ημων, και εκ των υπαρχοντων του πατρος ημων απεκτησε πασαν την δοξαν ταυτην.

2 Και ειδεν ο Ιακωβ το προσωπον του Λαβαν, και ιδου, δεν ητο προς αυτον ως χθες και προχθες.

3 Ειπε δε ο Κυριος προς τον Ιακωβ, Επιστρεψον εις την γην των πατερων σου, και εις την συγγενειαν σου, και θελω εισθαι μετα σου.

4 Τοτε εστειλεν ο Ιακωβ και εκαλεσε την Ραχηλ και την Λειαν εις την πεδιαδα προς το ποιμνιον αυτου·

5 και ειπε προς αυτας, Βλεπω το προσωπον του πατρος σας, οτι δεν ειναι προς εμε ως χθες και προχθες· ο Θεος ομως του πατρος μου εσταθη μετ' εμου·

6 και σεις εξευρετε οτι εν ολη τη δυναμει μου εδουλευσα τον πατερα σας·

7 αλλ' ο πατηρ σας με ηπατησε και ηλλαξε τους μισθους μου δεκακις· πλην ο Θεος δεν αφηκεν αυτον να με κακοποιηση·

8 οτε ελεγεν ουτω, τα ποικιλα θελουσιν εισθαι ο μισθος σου, τοτε απαν το ποιμνιον εγεννα ποικιλα· και οτε ελεγεν ουτω, τα παρδαλα θελουσιν εισθαι ο μισθος σου, τοτε απαν το ποιμνιον εγεννα παρδαλα.

9 Ουτως αφηρεσεν ο Θεος το ποιμνιον του πατρος σας και εδωκεν εις εμε.

10 Και καθ' ον καιρον συνελαμβανε το ποιμνιον, υψωσα τους οφθαλμους μου και ειδον κατ' οναρ, και ιδου, οι τραγοι και οι κριοι, οι αναβαινοντες επι τα προβατα και τας αιγας, ησαν παρδαλοι, ποικιλοι και στικτοι.

11 Και μοι ειπεν ο αγγελος του Θεου κατ' οναρ, Ιακωβ· και ειπα, Ιδου, εγω.

12 Και ειπεν, Υψωσον τωρα τους οφθαλμους σου, και ιδε παντας τους τραγους και τους κριους, τους αναβαινοντας επι τα προβατα και τας αιγας, οτι ειναι παρδαλοι, ποικιλοι και στικτοι· διοτι ειδον παντα οσα καμνει εις σε ο Λαβαν·

13 εγω ειμαι ο Θεος της Βαιθηλ, οπου εχρισας την στηλην και οπου ευχηθης ευχην προς εμε· σηκωθητι τωρα, εξελθε εκ της γης ταυτης και επιστρεψον εις την γην της συγγενειας σου.

14 Και απεκριθησαν η Ραχηλ και η Λεια και ειπον προς αυτον, Εχομεν ημεις πλεον μεριδιον η κληρονομιαν εν τω οικω του πατρος ημων;

15 δεν εθεωρηθημεν υπ' αυτου ως ξεναι; διοτι επωλησεν ημας και ακομη ολοκληρως κατεφαγε το αργυριον ημων.

16 Οθεν παντα τα πλουτη, τα οποια αφηρεσεν ο Θεος απο του πατρος ημων, ειναι ημων και των τεκνων ημων· τωρα λοιπον καμε οσα σοι ειπεν ο Θεος.

17 Τοτε σηκωθεις ο Ιακωβ, εβαλε τα παιδια αυτου και τας γυναικας αυτου επι τας καμηλους·

18 και απηγαγε παντα τα κτηνη αυτου, και παντα τα αγαθα αυτου τα οποια απεκτησε, το ποιμνιον της αποκτησεως αυτου, το οποιον απεκτησεν εις Παδαν-αραμ, δια να απελθη προς Ισαακ τον πατερα αυτου εις γην Χανααν.

19 Ο δε Λαβαν ειχεν υπαγει δια να κουρευση τα προβατα αυτου και η Ραχηλ εκλεψε τα ειδωλα του πατρος αυτης.

20 Εκρυψε δε ο Ιακωβ την φυγην αυτου εις τον Λαβαν τον Συρον, μη αναγγειλας προς αυτον οτι αναχωρει·

21 και εφυγεν αυτος μετα παντων των υπαρχοντων αυτου και εσηκωθη και διεβη τον ποταμον και διευθυνθη προς το ορος Γαλααδ.

22 Και την τριτην ημεραν ανηγγελθη προς τον Λαβαν, οτι εφυγεν ο Ιακωβ·

23 και παραλαβων τους αδελφους αυτου μεθ' εαυτου, κατεδιωξεν οπισω αυτου οδον επτα ημερων· και επροφθασεν αυτον εν τω ορει Γαλααδ.

24 Ηλθε δε ο Θεος προς Λαβαν τον Συρον κατ' οναρ την νυκτα, και ειπε προς αυτον, Φυλαχθητι, μη λαλησης σκληρα προς τον Ιακωβ.

25 Επροφθασε λοιπον ο Λαβαν τον Ιακωβ· ο δε Ιακωβ ειχε στησει την σκηνην αυτου επι του ορους· ο δε Λαβαν μετα των αδελφων αυτου εσκηνωσεν επι του ορους Γαλααδ.

26 Και ειπεν ο Λαβαν προς τον Ιακωβ, Τι εκαμες, και δια τι εκρυψας εις εμε την φυγην σου και απηγαγες τας θυγατερας μου ως αιχμαλωτους μαχαιρας;

27 δια τι εφυγες κρυφιως και εκλεψας σεαυτον απ' εμου και δεν μοι εφανερωσας τουτο; διοτι εγω ηθελον σε εξαποστειλει μετ' ευφροσυνης και μετα ασματων, μετα τυμπανων και κιθαρας·

28 και δεν με ηξιωσας μηδε να φιλησω τους υιους μου, και τας θυγατερας μου; τωρα αφρονως επραξας τουτο·

29 δυνατη ειναι η χειρ μου να σας κακοποιηση· πλην ο Θεος του πατρος σας χθες την νυκτα ειπε προς εμε, λεγων, Φυλαχθητι, μη λαλησης σκληρα προς τον Ιακωβ·

30 τωρα λοιπον εστω, ανεχωρησας, επειδη επεθυμησας πολυ τον οικον του πατρος σου· αλλα δια τι εκλεψας τους Θεους μου;

31 Και αποκριθεις ο Ιακωβ ειπε προς τον Λαβαν, Εφυγον επειδη εφοβηθην· διοτι ειπον, Μηπως αφαιρεσης τας θυγατερας σου απ' εμου·

32 εις οντινα ομως ευρης τους θεους σου, ας μη ζηση· εμπροσθεν των αδελφων ημων γνωρισον τι ευρισκεται εις εμε εκ των ιδικων σου, και λαβε. Διοτι δεν ηξευρεν ο Ιακωβ οτι η Ραχηλ ειχε κλεψει αυτους.

33 Εισηλθε λοιπον ο Λαβαν εις την σκηνην του Ιακωβ, και εις την σκηνην της Λειας, και εις τας σκηνας των δυο θεραπαινων· αλλα δεν ευρηκεν αυτους. Τοτε εξηλθεν εκ της σκηνης της Λειας, και εισηλθεν εις την σκηνην της Ραχηλ.

34 Η δε Ραχηλ ειχε λαβει τα ειδωλα, και βαλει αυτα εις σαμαριον καμηλου, και εκαθητο επ' αυτα. Και ερευνησας ο Λαβαν ολην την σκηνην, δεν ευρηκεν.

35 Η δε ειπε προς τον πατερα αυτης, Ας μη φανη βαρυ εις τον κυριον μου, διοτι δεν δυναμαι να σηκωθω εμπροσθεν σου, επειδη εχω τα γυναικεια. Και αυτος ηρευνησεν, αλλα δεν ευρηκε τα ειδωλα.

36 Και ωργισθη ο Ιακωβ και επεπληξε τον Λαβαν· και αποκριθεις ο Ιακωβ ειπε προς τον Λαβαν, Τι ειναι το ανομημα μου; τι το αμαρτημα μου, οτι κατεδιωξας οπισω μου;

37 αφου ηρευνησας παντα τα σκευη μου, τι ευρηκας εκ παντων των σκευων της οικιας σου; θες αυτο εδω εμπροσθεν των αδελφων μου και αδελφων σου, δια να κρινωσι μεταξυ των δυο ημων·

38 εικοσι ετη ειναι τωρα, αφ' οτου ειμαι μετα σου· τα προβατα σου και αι αιγες σου δεν ητεκνωθησαν, και τους κριους του ποιμνιου σου δεν εφαγον.

39 θηριαλωτον δεν εφερα εις σε· εγω επληρωνον αυτο· απο της χειρος μου εζητεις ο, τι με εκλεπτετο την ημεραν, η ο, τι με εκλεπτετο την νυκτα·

40 την ημεραν εκαιομην υπο του καυματος και την νυκτα υπο του παγετου· και εφευγεν ο υπνος μου απο των οφθαλμων μου·

41 εικοσι ετη ηδη ευρισκομαι εν τη οικια σου· δεκατεσσαρα ετη σε εδουλευσα δια τας δυο σου θυγατερας, και εξ ετη δια τα προβατα σου· και ηλλαξας τον μισθον μου δεκακις·

42 εαν ο Θεος του πατρος μου, ο Θεος του Αβρααμ και ο φοβος του Ισαακ, δεν ητο μετ' εμου, βεβαια κενον ηθελες με εξαποστειλει τωρα· ειδεν ο Θεος την ταλαιπωριαν μου και τον κοπον των χειρων μου, και σε ηλεγξεν εχθες την νυκτα.

43 Και αποκριθεις ο Λαβαν, ειπε προς τον Ιακωβ, Αι θυγατερες αυται ειναι θυγατερες μου, και οι υιοι ουτοι υιοι μου, και τα προβατα ταυτα προβατα μου, και παντα οσα βλεπεις ειναι ιδικα μου· και τι να καμω σημερον εις τας θυγατερας μου ταυτας, η εις τα τεκνα αυτων, τα οποια εγεννησαν;

44 ελθε λοιπον τωρα, ας καμωμεν συνθηκην, εγω και συ· δια να ηναι εις μαρτυριον μεταξυ εμου και σου.

45 Και ελαβεν ο Ιακωβ λιθον και εστησεν αυτον στηλην.

46 Και ειπεν ο Ιακωβ προς τους αδελφους αυτου, Συναξατε λιθους· και ελαβον λιθους, και εκαμον σωρον· και εφαγον εκει επι του σωρου.

47 Και ο μεν Λαβαν εκαλεσεν αυτον Ιεγαρ-σαχαδουθα· ο δε Ιακωβ εκαλεσεν αυτον Γαλεεδ.

48 Και ειπεν ο Λαβαν, Ο σωρος ουτος ειναι σημερον μαρτυριον μεταξυ εμου και σου· δια τουτο εκαλεσθη το ονομα αυτου Γαλεεδ,

49 και Μισπα, διοτι ειπεν, Ας επιβλεψη ο Κυριος αναμεσον εμου και σου, οταν αποχωρισθωμεν ο εις απο του αλλου·

50 εαν ταλαιπωρησης τας θυγατερας μου, η εαν λαβης αλλας γυναικας εκτος των θυγατερων μου, δεν ειναι ουδεις μεθ' ημων· βλεπε, ο Θεος ειναι μαρτυς μεταξυ εμου και σου.

51 Και ειπεν ο Λαβαν προς τον Ιακωβ, Ιδου, ο σωρος ουτος, και ιδου, η στηλη αυτη, την οποιαν εστησα μεταξυ εμου και σου·

52 ο σωρος ουτος ειναι μαρτυριον, και η στηλη μαρτυριον, οτι εγω δεν θελω διαβη τον σωρον τουτον προς σε, ουτε συ θελεις διαβη τον σωρον τουτον και την στηλην ταυτην, προς εμε, δια κακον·

53 ο Θεος του Αβρααμ και ο Θεος του Ναχωρ, ο Θεος του πατρος αυτων, ας κρινη αναμεσον ημων. Ο δε Ιακωβ ωμοσεν εις τον φοβον του πατρος αυτου Ισαακ.

54 Τοτε εθυσεν ο Ιακωβ θυσιαν επι του ορους και προσεκαλεσε τους αδελφους αυτου δια να φαγωσιν αρτον· και εφαγον αρτον και διενυκτερευσαν επι του ορους.

55 Και σηκωθεις ο Λαβαν ενωρις το πρωι, εφιλησε τους υιους αυτου και τας θυγατερας αυτου, και ευλογησεν αυτους· και ανεχωρησεν ο Λαβαν και επεστρεψεν εις τον τοπον αυτου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3974

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3974. 'Give me my womenfolk' means that the affections for truth belonged to that natural, 'and my children' means as did the truths born from those affections. This is clear from the meaning of 'womenfolk' or 'wives' as affections for truth - his wife 'Leah' meaning the affection for external truth, and 'Rachel' the affection for internal truth, both dealt with often above; and from the meaning of 'children' as truths born from those affections. For 'sons' means truths, 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 3373, and the children born of the womenfolk truths that spring from those affections.

It was a regulation among the Ancients that women given to slaves belonged to the master with whom they served, and so did the children born from them, as may be seen in Moses,

If you buy a Hebrew slave he shall serve for six years; and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing. If his master has given him a wife and she has borne him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall go out by himself. 1 Exodus 21:2, 4.

It was because this was also a regulation in the Ancient Church and was therefore well known to Laban that he laid claim to Jacob's wives and children, as is evident in the next chapter,

Laban said to Jacob, The daughters are my daughters, and the sons are my sons, and the flock is my flock, and all that you see belongs to me. Genesis 31:43.

And because Jacob knows this he says to Laban, 'Give me my womenfolk and my children'. But this regulation as stated in Moses in the verses quoted above represented the right of the internal or rational man to the goods and truths of the external or natural man which the latter has obtained for itself. For a slave represented the truth of the natural man as that truth exists at first before genuine truths are instilled. The truth which is present at first is not truth but the outward appearance of it. Nevertheless it serves as the means by which genuine truths and goods are introduced, as has been shown already. For this reason once goods and truths have been instilled through that truth present at first, that is, through the service it renders, it is dispensed with, but the genuine truths obtained in that way are retained. It was for the sake of this representation that this law about slaves was laid down.

[2] But as for Jacob, he was not a slave who had been purchased, but a man from a more distinguished family than Laban. He himself - that is to say, Jacob - purchased Laban's daughters, and so also the children by them, through the service he rendered; for they were his instead of wages. Consequently Laban's assumptions concerning them were not correct. Furthermore 'a Hebrew slave' means the truth which serves to introduce genuine goods and truths, and his wife the affection for natural good. But Jacob's position was different from that of a slave. He represented the good of natural truth, and his wives the affections for truth. Nor does Laban have the same representation as the master in the law that has been quoted relating to a Hebrew slave. That is to say, he does not represent the rational, but a parallel good, 3612, 3665, 3778, which is such that it is not genuine good but the outward appearance of the genuine, serving to introduce truths, 3665, 3690, which were accordingly 'Jacob's'.

[3] These details which have been presented are indeed such as fall within the mental grasp of none but a very few, for most people do not know what the truth and good of the natural are, and that these are different from the truth and good of the rational. Still less do they know that goods and truths which are not genuine but only so to external appearance serve to introduce genuine truths and goods, especially at the outset of regeneration. All the same, as these details are contained in the internal sense of these words, and also in the internal sense of those that follow concerning Laban's flock from which Jacob obtained a flock for himself, they ought not to be passed over in silence. There will perhaps be some who grasp them. Any who have a strong desire to know such things, that is, who are stirred by an affection for spiritual good and truth, receive enlightenment in such matters.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, with his own body

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5280

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5280. 'And the abundance of corn in the land will not be known' means that no discernment at all regarding the truth present previously will exist there. This is clear from the meaning of 'being known' as being discerned; from the meaning of 'the abundance of corn' as truth that has been multiplied, dealt with above; in 5276, 5278; and from the meaning of 'the land', in this case the land of Egypt, as the natural mind, also dealt with above, in 5276, 5278, 5279. From these meanings it is evident that 'the abundance of corn in the land will not be known means that no discernment at all regarding the truth present previously will exist in the natural.

[2] This verse deals with the final state of desolation, when despair, which comes immediately before regeneration, is experienced; and this being the matter dealt with in this verse, something must be said about the nature of it. Everyone has to be reformed, and to be born anew or regenerated, so that he may enter heaven, No one, unless he is born again, can see the kingdom of God. John 3:3, 5-6.

The human being is born into sin which has increased as it has come down in a long line of descent from ancestors, grandparents, and parents; it has become hereditary and so has been handed down to offspring. At birth a person is born into so many inherited evils which have gradually increased, as described, that he is nothing but sin; therefore unless he undergoes regeneration he remains wholly immersed in sin. But to be regenerated, he must first undergo reformation, which is effected by means of the truths of faith; for he must learn from the Word, and from teaching drawn from it, what good is. Items of knowledge regarding what is good that have been acquired from the Word - that is, from teaching drawn from there - are called the truths of faith; for all truths of faith well up out of good and flow in the direction of good, good being the end they have in view.

[3] This state comes first and is called the state of reformation. Most people within the Church are introduced into it during the period from young childhood through to adolescence, though few are regenerated because most people within the Church learn the truths of faith - or religious knowledge about what is good - for the sake of reputation and position and for the sake of material gain. Since therefore the truths of faith have been introduced through his love of these things, a person cannot be born anew or be regenerated until that love has been removed. To enable such love to be removed that person is launched into a state of temptation, which takes place in the following way: His love of reputation, position, and material gain is activated by the hellish crew, for that crew's desire is to live immersed in the love of those things. But at the same time angels activate affections for what is true and good which were implanted in the state of innocence during early childhood and then stored away interiorly and preserved there for this particular purpose. As a result conflict between evil spirits and angels takes place, and this conflict taking place within a person is experienced by him as temptation. And because the action at this time involves truths and forms of good, the actual truths which were instilled initially are so to speak banished by the falsities infused by the evil spirits - so banished that they are not seen - dealt with above in 5268-5270. And as the person allows himself at this time to be regenerated, the Lord introduces through an internal route the light of truth radiated from good in the natural, in which light the truths are restored there in their proper order.

[4] This is what happens to a person who is being regenerated, but few at the present day are permitted to enter that regenerative state. So far as they allow it to happen, all people, it is true, start to be reformed through the instruction they receive in the truths and forms of good that belong to spiritual life; but as soon as they reach adolescent years they allow the world to distract them. So they turn away into those parts where hellish spirits are, who gradually alienate these people from heaven; the spirits alienate them so completely that they scarcely believe any longer in the existence of heaven. Consequently those people cannot be launched into any spiritual temptation; for if they were they would go under instantly, in which case their latter state would be worse than their former one, Matthew 12:45. From all this one may see the nature of what the internal sense contains here, namely the state of reformation and the state of regeneration. This particular verse however describes the final state in temptation, which is a state of despair - this state being dealt with immediately above in 5279.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.