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Εξοδος πλήθους 30

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1 Και θελεις καμει θυσιαστηριον δια να θυμιαζης θυμιαμα· εκ ξυλου σιττιμ θελεις καμει αυτο.

2 μιας πηχης το μηκος αυτου και μιας πηχης το πλατος αυτου τετραγωνον θελει εισθαι και δυο πηχων το υψος αυτου τα κερατα αυτου εκ του αυτου.

3 Και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτο με χρυσιον καθαρον, την κορυφην αυτου και τα πλαγια αυτου κυκλω και τα κερατα αυτου και θελεις καμει εις αυτο στεφανην χρυσην κυκλω.

4 Και δυο χρυσους κρικους θελεις καμει εις αυτο υπο την στεφανην αυτου· πλησιον των δυο γωνιων αυτου επι τα δυο πλαγια αυτου θελεις καμει αυτους, και θελουσιν εισθαι θηκαι των μοχλων, ωστε να βασταζωσιν αυτο δι' αυτων.

5 Και θελεις καμει τους μοχλους εκ ξυλου σιττιμ, και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτους με χρυσιον.

6 Και θελεις βαλει αυτο απεναντι του καταπετασματος του ενωπιον της κιβωτου του μαρτυριου, αντικρυ του ιλαστηριου του επι του μαρτυριου, οπου θελω εμφανιζεσθαι εις σε.

7 Και θελει θυμιαζει ο Ααρων επ' αυτου θυμιαμα ευωδες καθ' εκαστην πρωιαν· οταν ετοιμαζη τους λυχνους, θελει θυμιαζει επ' αυτου.

8 Και οταν αναπτη ο Ααρων τους λυχνους το εσπερας, θελει θυμιαζει επ' αυτου, θυμιαμα παντοτεινον ενωπιον του Κυριου εις τας γενεας σας.

9 δεν θελετε προσφερει επ' αυτου ξενον θυμιαμα ουδε ολοκαυτωμα ουδε προσφοραν εξ αλφιτων ουδε θελετε χυσει επ' αυτου σπονδην.

10 Και θελει καμνει ο Ααρων εξιλεωσιν επι των κερατων αυτου απαξ του ενιαυτου με το αιμα της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας της εξιλεωσεως· απαξ του ενιαυτου θελει καμνει εξιλεωσιν επ' αυτου εις τας γενεας σας· τουτο ειναι αγιωτατον προς τον Κυριον.

11 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

12 Οταν λαμβανης το κεφαλαιον των υιων Ισραηλ κατα την απαριθμησιν αυτων, τοτε θελουσι δωσει πας ανθρωπος λυτρον δια την ψυχην αυτου προς τον Κυριον, οταν απαριθμης αυτους, δια να μη επελθη πληγη επ' αυτους, οταν απαριθμης αυτους·

13 τουτο θελουσι διδει πας οστις περνα εις την απαριθμησιν, ημισυ του σικλου κατα τον σικλον του αγιου· ο σικλος ειναι εικοσι γερα· ημισυ του σικλου θελει εισθαι η προσφορα του Κυριου.

14 πας οστις περνα εις την απαριθμησιν, απο εικοσι ετων ηλικιας και επανω, θελει δωσει προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον.

15 Ο πλουσιος δεν θελει δωσει πλειοτερον, και ο πτωχος δεν θελει δωσει ολιγωτερον ημισεος σικλου, οταν διδωσι την προσφοραν εις τον Κυριον δια να καμωσιν εξιλεωσιν υπερ των ψυχων υμων.

16 Και θελεις λαβει το αργυριον της εξιλεωσεως παρα των υιων Ισραηλ, και θελεις μεταχειρισθη αυτο εις την υπηρεσιαν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου, και θελει εισθαι εις τους υιους Ισραηλ εις μνημοσυνον ενωπιον του Κυριου, δια να γεινη εξιλεωσις υπερ των ψυχων υμων.

17 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

18 Και θελεις καμει νιπτηρα χαλκινον και την βασιν αυτου χαλκινην, δια να νιπτωνται και θελεις θεσει αυτον μεταξυ της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και του θυσιαστηριου και θελεις βαλει υδωρ εις αυτον·

19 και θελουσι νιπτει ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων και τους ποδας αυτων εξ αυτου·

20 Οταν εισερχωνται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου, θελουσι νιπτεσθαι με υδωρ, δια να μη αποθανωσιν· η οταν πλησιαζωσιν εις το θυσιαστηριον δια να λειτουργησωσι, δια να καυσωσι θυσιαν γινομενην δια πυρος εις τον Κυριον·

21 τοτε θελουσι νιπτει τας χειρας αυτων και τους ποδας αυτων, δια να μη αποθανωσι και τουτο θελει εισθαι νομος παντοτεινος εις αυτους, εις αυτον και εις το σπερμα αυτου εις τας γενεας αυτων.

22 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

23 Και συ λαβε εις σεαυτον εκλεκτα αρωματα, καθαρας σμυρνης πεντακοσιους σικλους και ευωδους κινναμωμου ημισυ αυτης, διακοσιους πεντηκοντα, και ευωδους καλαμου διακοσιους πεντηκοντα,

24 και κασσιας πεντακοσιους, κατα τον σικλον του αγιου, και ελαιου ελαιας εν ιν·

25 και θελεις καμει αυτο ελαιον αγιου χρισματος, χρισμα μυρεψικον κατα την τεχνην του μυρεψου· αγιον χριστηριον ελαιον θελει εισθαι.

26 Και θελεις χρισει με αυτο την σκηνην του μαρτυριου και την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου,

27 και την τραπεζαν και παντα τα σκευη αυτης και την λυχνιαν και τα σκευη αυτης και το θυσιαστηριον του θυμιαματος,

28 και το θυσιαστηριον του ολοκαυτωματος μετα παντων των σκευων αυτου και τον νιπτηρα και την βασιν αυτου.

29 Και θελεις αγιασει αυτα, δια να ηναι αγιωτατα· παν το εγγιζον αυτα θελει εισθαι αγιον.

30 Και τον Ααρων και τους υιους αυτου θελεις χρισει και θελεις αγιασει αυτους, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε.

31 Και θελεις λαλησει προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, τουτο θελει εισθαι εις εμε αγιον χριστηριον ελαιον εις τας γενεας σας·

32 επι σαρκα ανθρωπου δεν θελει χυθη ουδε θελετε καμει ομοιον αυτου κατα την συνθεσιν αυτου· τουτο ειναι αγιον και αγιον θελει εισθαι εις εσας·

33 οστις συνθεση ομοιον αυτου η οστις βαλη εξ αυτου επι αλλογενη, θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ του λαου αυτου.

34 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Λαβε εις σεαυτον ευωδη αρωματα, στακτην και ονυχα και χαλβανην, ταυτα τα ευωδη αρωματα μετα καθαρου λιβανιου· ισου βαρους θελει εισθαι εκαστον.

35 Και θελεις καμει τουτο θυμιαμα, συνθεσιν κατα την τεχνην του μυρεψου μεμιγμενον, καθαρον, αγιον·

36 και θελεις κοπανισει μερος εκ τουτου πολλα λεπτον, και θελεις βαλει εξ αυτου εμπροσθεν του μαρτυριου εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου, οπου θελω εμφανιζεσθαι εις σε· τουτο θελει εισθαι εις εσας αγιωτατον.

37 Κατα δε την συνθεσιν του θυμιαματος τουτου, το οποιον θελεις καμει, σεις δεν θελετε καμει εις εαυτους· αγιον θελει εισθαι εις σε δια τον Κυριον·

38 οστις καμη ομοιον αυτου δια να μυριζηται αυτο, θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ του λαου αυτου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8364

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8364. 'I will not put on you any sickness that I put on the Egyptians' means that they are to be withheld from the evils present among those who uphold separated faith and lead a life of evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'sickness' as evil, dealt with below; from the representation of 'the Egyptians' as those who uphold separated faith and lead a life of evil, dealt with in 7097, 7317, 7926, 8148; and from the meaning of 'not putting on you' - when used in association with 'sickness', which means evil - as withholding from evil. For Jehovah, that is, the Lord, does not take away evil but withholds a person from it and maintains him in good, 929, 1581, 2256, 2406, 4564, 8206. So it is that 'not putting a sickness on them' means that they are to be withheld from evils.

[2] The reason why 'sickness' means evil is that in the internal sense the kinds of things that attack spiritual life are meant. The sicknesses which attack it are evils, and they are called evil desires and cravings; and the components of spiritual life are faith and charity. That life is sick when falsity exists instead of the truth of faith and evil instead of the good of charity, because they lead to the death of that life, which is called spiritual death and is damnation, just as sicknesses lead to the death of natural life. This is why in the internal sense 'sickness' means evil, and 'the sicknesses of the Egyptians' means the evils which those upholding separated faith and leading a life of evil cast themselves into, and which they used to molest the upright. Those evils have been dealt with in what has gone before, where the plagues in Egypt were the subject.

[3] Evils are again meant by 'sicknesses' elsewhere in the Word, as in Moses,

If you keep the commandments and the statutes and the judgements which I am commanding you today, Jehovah will take away all sickness from you, and will not put on you any of the evil diseases of Egypt which you have known, but will lay them on [all] who hate you. Deuteronomy 7:11, 15.

In the same author,

If you will not obey the voice of Jehovah your God, taking care to do all His commandments and His statutes, Jehovah will send on you cursing, confusion, and rebuke in all that you set your hand to do, 1 until you are destroyed, because of the wickedness of your deeds by which you have forsaken Me. Jehovah will make the pestilence cling to you, until He has consumed you from upon the land. Jehovah will strike you with consumption, and hot fever, and burning fever, and raging fever, and drought, and blight, and mildew, which will pursue you until you perish. Jehovah will strike you with the sores of Egypt, and with hemorrhoids, and the scab, and the itch, so that you cannot be healed. Jehovah will strike you with madness, and blindness, and stupefaction. 2 You will be made mad by what your eyes will see 3 . Jehovah will strike you with evil sores on the knees and on the thighs, from which you cannot be healed, from the sole of your foot to the top of your head. He will throw back onto you every disease of Egypt, also every sickness and every plague that is not written in the book of this Law. Jehovah will give you a trembling heart, failing 4 of eyes, and distress of soul. Deuteronomy 28:15, 20-22, 27-28, 34-35, 60-61, 65.

All the sicknesses mentioned here mean spiritual sicknesses, which are evils destructive of the life of a will desiring what is good and falsities destructive of the life of an understanding seeing what is true, in short things destructive of spiritual life composed of faith and charity. Natural sicknesses also correspond to such things, for every sickness present among the human race has its origin in spiritual ones, because each exists as a result of sin, 5712, 5726. Each sickness furthermore corresponds to its own evil. The explanation for this is that everything composing a person's life originates in the spiritual world. If therefore his spiritual life is sick, evil spreads from it into his natural life and becomes a sickness there. See what has been stated from experience in 5711-5727 about the correspondence of sicknesses with evils.

[4] The same things are meant by 'sicknesses' elsewhere, as in Moses,

You shall worship Jehovah your God, in order that He may bless your bread and your water; and I will take sickness out of your midst. Exodus 23:25.

In the same author,

If you despise My statutes, and if your soul abhors My judgements, so that you do not do all My commandments, while you make void My covenant, I will appoint terror over you, along with consumption, and burning fever, which will consume the eyes and torment the soul. Leviticus 26:15-16.

'Consumption' stands for the decrease of truth and the increase of falsity, 'burning fever' for the desire for evil. Further still, in Isaiah,

Why will you also defect? 5 The whole head [departs] into sickness, and the whole heart is diseased. From the sole of the foot even to the head there is no soundness in it, but wounds, and scars, and recent blows. They are not pressed out, nor bound up, nor softened with oil. Isaiah 1:5-6.

Here nobody can fail to see that 'sickness', 'wounds', 'scars', and 'blows' are used to mean sins. Similarly in Ezekiel,

Woe to the shepherds of Israel! The weak sheep you have not strengthened, the sick you have not healed, and the broken you have not bound up. Ezekiel 34:2, 4.

In David,

My iniquities have gone over my head. My wounds have become putrid, they have rotted away because of my foolishness. For my intestines are full of burning, and there is no soundness in my flesh. Psalms 38:4-7.

[5] Since the disorders and evils of spiritual life are meant by 'sicknesses', the various kinds of disorders and evils of that life are meant by the various kinds of sicknesses. 'Pestilence' means the vastation or laying waste of goodness and truth, see 7102, 7505; and 'leprosy' means the profanation of truth, 6963. In general 'sicknesses' means sins, as may also be seen in Isaiah,

... a man of sorrows, and acquainted with sickness, on account of which as it were men hid their faces from Him. He was despised, so that we did not esteem Him. Nevertheless He has borne our sicknesses and carried our sorrows, and through His wounds healing has been given to us. Isaiah 53:3-5.

This refers to the Lord.

[6] Since sicknesses represented the unrighteous ways and the evils of spiritual life the sicknesses which the Lord healed have as their meaning deliverance from the different kinds of evil and falsity that were molesting the Church and human race and that would have brought spiritual death. Divine miracles are distinguishable from other miracles by the fact that they involve and have regard to states of the Church and the heavenly kingdom; and this is why the Lord's miracles were primarily healing of sicknesses. These miracles are meant by the Lord's words addressed to the disciples sent by John,

Tell John the things which you hear and see: the blind see and the lame walk; lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear; the dead rise again and the poor hear the gospel. Matthew 11:4-5.

This is why it says so many times that the Lord healed every sickness and every disease among the people, Matthew 4:23; 9:35; 14:14, 35-36; Luke 4:40; 5:15; 6:17; 7:21; Mark 1:32-34; 3:10.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, in every sending of your hand which you shall do

2. literally, astonishment of heart

3. literally, by the sight of your eyes

4. literally, consumption

5. literally, Why will you add to a going back?

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.