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Εξοδος πλήθους 28

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1 Και συ προσαγαγε προς σεαυτον Ααρων τον αδελφον σου και τους υιους αυτου μετ' αυτου, εκ μεσου των υιων Ισραηλ, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε, Ααρων, Ναδαβ και Αβιουδ, Ελεαζαρ και Ιθαμαρ, τους υιους του Ααρων.

2 Και θελεις καμει στολην αγιαν εις τον Ααρων τον αδελφον σου προς δοξαν και τιμην.

3 Και συ λαλησον προς παντας τους σοφους την καρδιαν, τους οποιους εγω ενεπλησα απο πνευματος σοφιας, να καμωσι την στολην του Ααρων, δια να καθιερωσης αυτον, ωστε να ιερατευη εις εμε.

4 Και αυτη ειναι η στολη την οποιαν θελουσι καμει· περιστηθιον και εφοδ και ποδηρης και χιτων κεντητος, μιτρα και ζωνη· και θελουσι καμει στολας αγιας εις τον Ααρων τον αδελφον σου, και εις τους υιους αυτου, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε.

5 Και αυτοι θελουσι λαβει το χρυσιον και το κυανουν και το πορφυρουν και το κοκκινον και την βυσσον.

6 Και θελουσι καμει το εφοδ εκ χρυσιου, εκ κυανου και πορφυρου, εκ κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης, εντεχνου εργασιας·

7 θελει εχει τας δυο επωμιδας αυτου συναπτας κατα τα δυο ακρα αυτου, ωστε να συναπτωνται.

8 Και η κεντητη ζωνη του εφοδ, η επ' αυτο, θελει εισθαι εκ του αυτου, κατα την εργασιαν αυτου· εκ χρυσιου, εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης.

9 Και θελεις λαβει δυο ονυχιτας λιθους, και θελεις εγχαραξει επ' αυτους τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ·

10 εξ εκ των ονοματων αυτων επι του ενος λιθου και τα λοιπα εξ ονοματα επι του αλλου λιθου, κατα τας γενεσεις αυτων·

11 με εργασιαν λιθογλυφου κατα την γλυφην της σφραγιδος, θελεις εγχαραξει τους δυο λιθους με τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ· θελεις εναρμοσει αυτους εις χρυσους οικισκους.

12 Και θελεις θεσει τους δυο λιθους επι των επωμιδων του εφοδ, λιθους μνημοσυνης εις τους υιους Ισραηλ· και ο Ααρων θελει βασταζει τα ονοματα αυτων ενωπιον του Κυριου επι των δυο ωμων αυτου εις μνημοσυνον.

13 Και θελεις καμει οικισκους χρυσους·

14 και δυο αλυσεις εκ καθαρου χρυσιου επι των ακρων· εργασιαν πλεκτην θελεις καμει αυτας, και θελεις συναψει τας πλεκτας αλυσεις με τους οικισκους.

15 Και θελεις καμει το περιστηθιον της κρισεως εντεχνου εργασιας· κατα την εργασιαν του εφοδ θελεις καμει αυτο· εκ χρυσιου, κυανου, και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης θελεις καμει αυτο·

16 τετραγωνον θελει εισθαι διπλουν· μιας σπιθαμης το μηκος αυτου και μιας σπιθαμης το πλατος αυτου.

17 Και θελεις εναρμοσει εις αυτο λιθους, τεσσαρας σειρας λιθων· σειρα σαρδιου, τοπαζιου και σμαραγδου θελει εισθαι πρωτη σειρα·

18 και η δευτερα σειρα, ανθραξ, σαπφειρος και αδαμας·

19 και η τριτη σειρα, λιγυριον, αχατης και αμεθυστος·

20 και η τεταρτη σειρα, βηρυλλιον και ονυξ και ιασπις· ενηρμοσμενοι θελουσιν εισθαι εις τους χρυσους οικισκους αυτων·

21 και οι λιθοι θελουσιν εισθαι με τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ, δωδεκα, κατα τα ονοματα αυτων, κατα την γλυφην της σφραγιδος· εκαστος με το ονομα αυτου θελουσιν εισθαι κατα τας δωδεκα φυλας

22 Και θελεις καμει επι το περιστηθιον αλυσεις κατα τα ακρα, πλεκτης εργασιας εκ χρυσιου καθαρου.

23 Και θελεις καμει επι το περιστηθιον δυο κρικους χρυσους, και θελεις περασει τους δυο κρικους εις τα δυο ακρα του περιστηθιου.

24 Και θελεις περασει τας δυο πλεκτας αλυσεις χρυσας εις τους δυο κρικους, τους εις τα ακρα του περιστηθιου.

25 Και τα αλλα δυο ακρα των δυο πλεκτων αλυσεων θελεις συναψει με τους δυο οικισκους και θελεις βαλει αυτους εις τας επωμιδας του εφοδ εμπροσθεν αυτου.

26 Και θελεις καμει δυο κρικους χρυσους και θελεις βαλει αυτους επι των δυο ακρων του περιστηθιου εις το χειλος αυτου, το οποιον ειναι κατα το μερος του εφοδ εσωθεν·

27 και θελεις καμει δυο αλλους κρικους χρυσους, και θελεις βαλει αυτους εις τα δυο πλαγια του εφοδ κατωθεν, προς το εμπροσθινον μερος αυτου, αντικρυ της αλλης ενωσεως αυτου, ανωθεν της κεντητης ζωνης του εφοδ.

28 Και θελουσι δενει το περιστηθιον δια των κρικων αυτου εις τους κρικους του εφοδ με ταινιαν εκ κυανου, δια να ηναι ανωθεν της κεντητης ζωνης του εφοδ και δια να μη ηναι το περιστηθιον κεχωρισμενον απο του εφοδ.

29 Και ο Ααρων θελει βασταζει τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ εν τω περιστηθιω της κρισεως επι της καρδιας αυτου, οταν εισερχηται εις το αγιον, εις μνημοσυνον ενωπιον του Κυριου διαπαντος.

30 Και θελεις βαλει εις το περιστηθιον της κρισεως το Ουριμ και το Θουμμιμ, και θελουσιν εισθαι επι της καρδιας του Ααρων, οταν εισερχηται ενωπιον του Κυριου· και ο Ααρων θελει βασταζει την κρισιν των υιων Ισραηλ επι της καρδιας αυτου ενωπιον του Κυριου διαπαντος.

31 Και θελεις καμει τον ποδηρη του εφοδ ολον εκ κυανου.

32 Και θελει εισθαι εις την κορυφην αυτου ανοιγμα κατα το μεσον αυτου· θελει εχει ταινιαν υφαντην κυκλω του ανοιγματος αυτου, καθως ειναι το ανοιγμα του θωρακος, δια να μη σχιζηται.

33 Και θελεις καμει επι των κρασπεδων αυτου ροδια εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου επι των κρασπεδων αυτου κυκλω· και κωδωνας χρυσους μεταξυ αυτων κυκλω·

34 χρυσουν κωδωνα και ροδιον, χρυσουν κωδωνα και ροδιον, επι των κρασπεδων του ποδηρους κυκλω.

35 Και θελει εισθαι επι του Ααρων δια να λειτουργη· και ο ηχος αυτου θελει εισθαι ακουστος, οταν εισερχηται εις το αγιον ενωπιον του Κυριου και οταν εξερχηται, δια να μη αποθανη.

36 Και θελεις καμει πεταλον εκ χρυσιου καθαρου και θελεις εγχαραξει επ' αυτο, ως χαραγμα σφραγιδος, ΑΓΙΑΣΜΟΣ ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΚΥΡΙΟΝ.

37 Και θελεις βαλει αυτο επι κυανης ταινιας, δια να ηναι επι της μιτρας· εις το εμπροσθεν μερος της μιτρας θελει εισθαι.

38 Και θελει εισθαι επι του μετωπου του Ααρων, δια να σηκονη ο Ααρων την ανομιαν των αγιων πραγματων, τα οποια οι υιοι του Ισραηλ θελουσιν αγιαζει εις πασας αυτων τας αγιας προσφορας· και θελει εισθαι διαπαντος επι του μετωπου αυτου, δια να ηναι δεκται ενωπιον του Κυριου.

39 Και θελεις υφανει τον χιτωνα εκ βυσσου και θελεις καμει μιτραν εκ βυσσου και θελεις καμει ζωνην εργασιας κεντητου.

40 Και δια τους υιους του Ααρων θελεις καμει χιτωνας και θελεις καμει δι' αυτους ζωνας και μιτριδια θελεις καμει δι' αυτους προς δοξαν και τιμην.

41 Και θελεις ενδυσει αυτα τον Ααρων τον αδελφον σου και τους υιους αυτου μετ' αυτου, και θελεις χρισει αυτους και θελεις καθιερωσει αυτους και αγιασει αυτους, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε.

42 Και θελεις καμει εις αυτους λινα περισκελη, δια να σκεπαζωσι την γυμνωσιν της σαρκος αυτων· απο της οσφυος μεχρι των μηρων θελουσι φθανει·

43 και θελουσιν εισθαι επι του Ααρων και επι των υιων αυτου, οταν εισερχωνται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου η οταν πλησιαζωσιν εις το θυσιαστηριον δια να λειτουργησωσιν εν τω αγιω, δια να μη φερωσιν εφ' εαυτους ανομιαν και αποθανωσι τουτο θελει εισθαι νομος παντοτεινος εις αυτον και εις το σπερμα αυτου μετ' αυτον.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4677

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4677. 'And he made him a tunic of various colours' means the resulting appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as the truth of the natural, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'various colours' as appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. No one can know that these things are meant by 'various colours' unless he knows that colours may be seen in the next life no less than in the world - colours which are far more beautiful and various - and unless he knows the origins of those colours. Colours seen in the next life are produced by the variegation of light there and are so to speak modifications of intelligence and wisdom, for the light which is seen there is a manifestation of Divine Truth received from the Lord, that is, it is the Divine Spiritual from Him, or what amounts to the same, is Divine Intelligence and Wisdom. These two are seen as light before the eyes of angels and spirits. From this one may see what is meant by the colours being products of that light, namely different kinds and so appearances of truth that are due to varying affections for good and truth. Regarding colours in the next life, see 1042, 1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530.

[2] It has been stated already in 3301 that 'a tunic' means the truth of the natural, but as this meaning was not substantiated there from other places in the Word, let these be mentioned here. Because kings in the Jewish Church represented the Lord as regards the Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, their daughters therefore wore tunics of various colours, for 'daughters' meant affections for good and truth, and so meant Churches, 2362, 3963. The following is said of them in the second Book of Samuel,

On Tamar, David's daughter, there was a tunic of various colours, for virgin daughters of the king wore such clothes. 2 Samuel 13:18.

[3] And because high priests represented the Lord as regards the Divine

Celestial or Divine Good, Aaron therefore wore vestments which represented Divine Truth that was derived from the Lord's Divine Good; for Divine Good exists within the Lord, whereas Divine Truth proceeds from Him. This was what those vestments represented. Something similar was represented when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, in that Divine Good was seen as the sun, and Divine Truth was manifested by means of His garments which had the appearance of light, Matthew 17:2.

[4] Regarding the vestments worn by Aaron and his sons, the following is said in Moses,

You shall make for Aaron a tunic of fine linen, and a turban of fine linen; and you shall make a girdle, the work of an embroiderer. And you shall make tunics for Aaron's sons, and you shall make girdles for them, and you shall make head-coverings for them, for glory and adornment. Exodus 28:39-40.

Each article of clothing here meant something connected with Divine Truth derived from the Lord's Divine Good, 'a tunic of fine linen' meaning specifically the Divine Spiritual. The same applies elsewhere in the same author,

You shall take the vestments, and put the tunic on Aaron, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and you shall clothe him with the girdle of the ephod. Then you shall cause his sons to come near, and you shall put them in tunics. Exodus 29:5, 8; 40:14.

What each article of clothing means here will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated when those verses come up for consideration. 'Garments' in general are truths, see 297, 1073, 2576, 4545.

[5] Prophets too wore tunics, though theirs were made of hair. This was because prophets represented the Lord as regards truths of doctrine, and since truths belong to the natural or external man, their tunics were made of hair - 'hair' meaning the natural, see 3301.

[6] The fact that 'a tunic' means Divine Truth received from the Lord is evident further still from those places where a tunic is mentioned in the New Testament, as in John,

The soldiers took His garments and made four parts, a part for each soldier, and His tunic. But the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. Therefore they said to one another, Let us not divide it - so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, saying They divided My garments for themselves, and for My tunic they cast lots. John 19:23-24.

Anyone reading this description supposes that it does not hold anything deeper within it than the facts that the garments were divided among the soldiers and that lots were cast for the tunic. But each detail described here represented and meant spiritually something Divine - that is to say, those two details about the garments being divided into four and about the tunic not being divided but having lots cast for it, and above all the detail about the tunic being without seam and woven from the top throughout. 'The tunic' meant the Lord's Divine Truth, which being singular - derived from Good - was represented by the tunic's being without seam and woven from the top throughout.

[7] Much the same was meant by Aaron's tunic which, as is evident in Moses, was woven or the work of a weaver,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons Exodus 39:27.

Also represented by the tunic without seam was the fact that the Lord did not allow Divine Truth to be torn apart, as was done by the Jews to the lower truths of the Church.

[8] Because Divine Truth is singular - that is to say, it is derived solely from Divine Good - the twelve disciples were commanded, when they were being sent out to preach the gospel of the kingdom, not to have two tunics. This is recorded in Luke as follows,

Jesus sent the twelve disciples to preach the kingdom of God. And He said to them, Take nothing for the way, neither staves, nor bag, nor bread, nor silver, nor have two tunics each. Luke 9:2-3.

In Mark,

He charged them to take nothing for the way except a staff; not a bag, nor bread, nor bronze in the belt, but to wear sandals; and do not put on two tunics. Mark 6:8-9.

And in Matthew,

Do not possess gold, nor silver, nor bronze in your belts, nor bag for the way, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staves. Matthew 10:9-10.

[9] All the individual instructions given in these places are representative of the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom which the disciples were sent to preach. The reason they were not to take gold, silver, bronze, bag, or bread with them was that those things meant different kinds of good and truth received from the Lord alone. 'Gold' means good, 113, 1551, 1552, while 'silver' means truth derived from that good, 1551, 2954; 'bronze' means natural good, 425, 1551, and 'bread' the good of love, which is heavenly good, 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3478, 3735, 4211, 4217. 'Tunic' however and 'sandal' meant the truths with which they were to be endued, and 'staff the power of truth derived from good. For 'staff' means that power, see 4013, 4015; 'sandal' the lowest natural, 1748, here its truth; and 'tunic' interior natural truth. Now because these things had to be not twofold but singular, they were forbidden to have two staves, two pairs of sandals, or two tunics. These are the arcana contained in what the Lord commanded, but no one can possibly know about them except from the internal sense.

[10] All the detailed instructions spoken by the Lord were representative of Divine things, and consequently of the celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom. They were accordingly suited to the mental grasp of men and at the same time to the understanding of spirits and angels. Therefore the things spoken by the Lord pervaded the whole of heaven and continue to do so. From this it is also evident how valuable and important it is to know the internal sense of the Word. Without it anyone can use the Word to support whatever dogma he likes; and because this is seen to be so by those who are subject to evil, they therefore deride the Word and think it is anything but Divine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.